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US4135026A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Alcoholyzed ethylene-vinyl acetate packaging material
Assignee: Millennium Petrochemicals Inc
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Filing: 1977-07-20
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Granted: 1979-01-16
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Expires: 1997-07-20
Abstract
Abstract Alcoholyzed ethylene-vinyl acetate resins and unplasticized, thermoplastic packaging films constituted thereof which are suitable as food wraps, particularly for the packaging of fresh red meat. The alcoholyzed resin is prepared from an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing from about 9 to 45 weight percent combined vinyl acetate and having a melt index of from about 0.1 to 70 g/10 min., the alcoholyzed resin containing from about 5 to 20 weight percent residual vinyl acetate and having a melt index of from about 0.1 to 100 g/10 min. Preferred films prepared from these alcoholyzed resins exhibit oxygen transmission rates in excess of about 350 cc/100 sq.in./24 hr./atm. at 23° C, carbon dioxide transmission rates in excess of about 1000 cc/100 sq.in/24 hr./atm. at 23° C, and moisture vapor transmission rates of from about 10 to 50 g/100 sq.in./24 hr. at 100° F and 90% relative humidity (R.H.), essential characteristics of the thermoplastic films for wrapping cuts of fresh red meat.
Inventors
- 👤 John M. Hoyt
- 👤 Joseph Fischer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 20:01
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D65/00; B65D65/38; C; C08; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/12; C08F2800/00; C08F2800/20; C08F2810/00; C08F2810/50; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/269
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
A blown packaging film for foods constituted of unplasticized, alcoholyzed ethylene-vinyl acetate resin prepared by alcoholyzing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing from 20 to 35 weight percent combined vinyl acetate and having a melt index of from 0.5 to 20 g/10 min. in a reaction medium comprising as components thereof said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a low-boiling alcohol, a hydrocarbon solvent in an amount up to 1000 parts by weight per part of the alcohol and an alkaline or acidic catalyst, wherein the aggregate initial amount of water contained in the copolymer, the alcohol, the hydrocarbon solvent and the catalyst prior to the alcoholysis reaction is no more than 10% of the weight thereof, regulating the aggregate water content of said components introduced into a single alcoholysis reaction and into successive, otherwise identical alcoholysis reaction runs as not to vary by more than 50% by weight of said aggregate water content thereof, maintaining the reaction medium throughout the reaction and throughout successive reaction runs under a dry, inert atmosphere, and otherwise carrying out the alcoholysis under conditions preventing the addition or loss of substantial quantities of water to or from said medium; said alcoholyzed resin containing from 8 to 18 weight percent residual vinyl acetate and having a melt index of from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
216 words
A blown packaging film for foods constituted of unplasticized, alcoholyzed ethylene-vinyl acetate resin prepared by alcoholyzing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing from 20 to 35 weight percent combined vinyl acetate and having a melt index of from 0.5 to 20 g/10 min. in a reaction medium comprising as components thereof said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a low-boiling alcohol, a hydrocarbon solvent in an amount up to 1000 parts by weight per part of the alcohol and an alkaline or acidic catalyst, wherein the aggregate initial amount of water contained in the copolymer, the alcohol, the hydrocarbon solvent and the catalyst prior to the alcoholysis reaction is no more than 10% of the weight thereof, regulating the aggregate water content of said components introduced into a single alcoholysis reaction and into successive, otherwise identical alcoholysis reaction runs as not to vary by more than 50% by weight of said aggregate water content thereof, maintaining the reaction medium throughout the reaction and throughout successive reaction runs under a dry, inert atmosphere, and otherwise carrying out the alcoholysis under conditions preventing the addition or loss of substantial quantities of water to or from said medium; said alcoholyzed resin containing from 8 to 18 weight percent residual vinyl acetate and having a melt index of from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
The packaging film of claim 1, wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer contains from 25 to 30 weight percent combined vinyl acetate and has a melt index of from 2 to 5 g/10 min.; and wherein said alcoholyzed ethylene-vinyl acetate resin contains from 10.6 to 14.5 weight percent residual vinyl acetate and has a melt index of from 4.4 to 5.1 g/10 min.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
120 words
The packaging film of claim 1 for wrapping fresh red meat and exhibiting an oxygen transmission rate greater than 350 cc/100 sq. in./24 hr./atm. at 23° C., a carbon dioxide transmission rate greater than 1000 cc/100 sq. in./24 hr./atm. at 23° C., and a moisture vapor transmission rate of from 10 to 50 g/100 sq. in./24 hr. at 100° F. and 90% R.H., said film being prepared from an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing 25-30 weight percent combined vinyl acetate and having a melt index of from 2 to 5 g/10 min., and the alcoholyzed ethylene-vinyl acetate resin thereof containing from 10.6 to 14.5 weight percent residual vinyl acetate and having a melt index of from 4.4 to 5.1 g/10 min.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
The packaging film of claim 1, wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer incorporates an additional comonomer in an amount of up to 10% by weight thereof, said comonomer being selected from among vinyl formate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl trimethyl acetate, vinyl trifluoroacetate, carbon monoxide, methyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, di-n-butyl maleate, diethyl itaconate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or fumaric acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The packaging film of claim 1, having a thickness of from 0.35 to 1.0 mil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
141 words
A substantially colorless, clear packaging film for foods, of high gloss and sparkle, said film exhibiting an oxygen transmission rate greater than 350 cc/100 sq. in./24 hr./atm. at 23° C., a carbon dioxide transmission rate greater than 1000 cc/100 sq. in./24 hr./atm. at 23° C., a moisture vapor transmission rate of from 10 to 50 g/100 sq. in./24 hr. at 100° F. and 90% R.H., and a haze level of less than 1%, said film being constituted of an unplasticized, alcoholyzed ethylene-vinyl acetate resin prepared by the solution hydrolysis of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing from 20 to 35 weight percent combined vinyl acetate and having a melt index of from 0.5 to 20 g/10 min., said alcoholyzed resin containing from 8 to 18 weight percent residual vinyl acetate and having a melt index of from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
141 words
A substantially colorless, clear packaging film for foods, of high gloss and sparkle, said film exhibiting an oxygen transmission rate greater than 350 cc/100 sq. in./24 hr./atm. at 23° C., a carbon dioxide transmission rate greater than 1000 cc/100 sq. in./24 hr./atm. at 23° C., a moisture vapor transmission rate of from 10 to 50 g/100 sq. in./24 hr. at 100° F. and 90% R.H., and a haze level of less than 1%, said film being constituted of an unplasticized, alcoholyzed ethylene-vinyl acetate resin prepared by the solution hydrolysis of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing from 20 to 35 weight percent combined vinyl acetate and having a melt index of from 0.5 to 20 g/10 min., said alcoholyzed resin containing from 8 to 18 weight percent residual vinyl acetate and having a melt index of from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-15 | 1982-07-17 | 1983-01-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-15 | 1986-07-17 | 1987-01-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-15 | 1990-07-17 | 1991-01-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |