Patent US4134323A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4134323A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spatially separated tonal effects for an electronic musical instrument
Assignee: MUSICCO LLC
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Filing: 1977-06-08
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Granted: 1979-01-16
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Expires: 1997-06-08
Abstract
Abstract Spatially separated high frequency tonal effects from an electronic musical instrument having less tone generators than keys selectable. A high frequency speaker system is provided in addition to the normal audio system. The audio signals produced by the tone generator are applied to a high pass filter-amplifier circuit before application to a tweeter switch. Digital logic is provided to demultiplex the note generator capture signal for note generator assignment information. The demultiplexer information is applied to the tweeter switches to effect the activation of a tweeter switch and permit the sounding of the tweeter speaker. Thus it may be seen that the present invention permits the separate soundings of the high frequency range in a directional fashion, creating the movement of sound sources and changing spatial relationships in response to key activity.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerome Markowitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:07
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/0091; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/155; G10H2210/265; G10H2210/295; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
In a multiplexed electronic musical instrument having less note generators than switches selectively actuable to cause the production of a common full range audio signal by said note generators and a note generator capture signal to indicate that a note generator channel has been captured by a switch, an apparatus for producing spatially separate tonal effects corresponding to the pattern of capture of said note generator channels, comprising: a filter means for filtering out the undesired audio frequencies from said full range audio signal, clocking means, demultiplexing means responsive to said note generator capture signal and said clocking means for producing plural pulsed control signals based on said pattern of capture of said note generator channels, plural switching means for individually accepting the common audio output signal of said filter means and for selectively passing said audio output signal in response to said pulsed control signals, and plural speaker means connected to said plural switching means for producing said spatially generated tonal effects in response to said audio output signal passed by said switching means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
In a multiplexed electronic musical instrument having less note generators than switches selectively actuable to cause the production of a common full range audio signal by said note generators and a note generator capture signal to indicate that a note generator channel has been captured by a switch, an apparatus for producing spatially separate tonal effects corresponding to the pattern of capture of said note generator channels, comprising: a filter means for filtering out the undesired audio frequencies from said full range audio signal, clocking means, demultiplexing means responsive to said note generator capture signal and said clocking means for producing plural pulsed control signals based on said pattern of capture of said note generator channels, plural switching means for individually accepting the common audio output signal of said filter means and for selectively passing said audio output signal in response to said pulsed control signals, and plural speaker means connected to said plural switching means for producing said spatially generated tonal effects in response to said audio output signal passed by said switching means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said switching means includes a pulse to level converter means for accepting the pulsed output of said demultiplexing means and for producing a leveled control signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising: a plurality of amplifier means each to accept the respective output among said plurality of switching means for amplification before presentation to the respective speaker means among said plurality of speaker means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said switching means comprises: a field effect transistor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
93 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said demultiplexing means comprises: an auxiliary pulse source synchronous with said clocking means for producing an auxiliary pulse, a shift register with a plurality of parallel bit outputs to accept said clocking means output and said auxiliary pulse for sequencing said auxiliary pulse through said parallel bit outputs, a plurality of detecting means for accepting said shift register parallel bit outputs and said note generator capture signal to detect coincident presence of true logic on both signals and to output said pulsed control signals in response thereto.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
139 words
In a multiplexed electronic musical instrument having less note generators than switches selectively actuable to cause the production of a common full range audio signal by said note generators and a note generator capture signal to indicate that a note generator channel has been captured by a switch, a method of obtaining spatially separate tonal effects corresponding to the pattern of capture of said note generator channels, comprising: filtering out the undesired audio frequencies from said common full range audio signal, demultiplexing said note generator capture signal to produce plural pulsed control signals based on said pattern of capture of said note generator channels, and accepting the filtered audio output signal of said filtering step in a switching means responsive to said pulsed control signals of said demultiplexing step and selectively passing the filtered audio signal to a speaker.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
139 words
In a multiplexed electronic musical instrument having less note generators than switches selectively actuable to cause the production of a common full range audio signal by said note generators and a note generator capture signal to indicate that a note generator channel has been captured by a switch, a method of obtaining spatially separate tonal effects corresponding to the pattern of capture of said note generator channels, comprising: filtering out the undesired audio frequencies from said common full range audio signal, demultiplexing said note generator capture signal to produce plural pulsed control signals based on said pattern of capture of said note generator channels, and accepting the filtered audio output signal of said filtering step in a switching means responsive to said pulsed control signals of said demultiplexing step and selectively passing the filtered audio signal to a speaker.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 6 including leveling the pulsed control signal of said demultiplexing step in a pulse to level converter.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3866505A
Cited
US3871247A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-15 | 1982-07-17 | 1983-01-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-15 | 1986-07-17 | 1987-01-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-15 | 1990-07-17 | 1991-01-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |