US4132859A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sound reproducing apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-12-02
•
Granted: 1979-01-02
•
Expires: 1997-12-02
Abstract
Abstract A unit for use in coupling a pair of loudspeakers to an amplifier having two channels comprises a transformer having a first winding and a second winding, one end of a first winding having a first connection device for connecting the first winding in series with one of the loudspeakers, one end of the second winding having a second connection device for connecting the second winding in series with the other of the loudspeakers, the windings being electrically connected asymmetrically, and the other ends of the first and second windings having means for connecting the other ends to the negative supply line of the amplifier. This unit can be used advantageously in connecting the front speaker pair of a "surround-sound" or four speaker sound reproduction system. The remaining speaker pair is then connected in a conventional Hafler arrangement.
Inventors
- 👤 Egils Ranga
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 21:15
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04S; H04S3/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
52 words
A pair of loudspeakers for use as the front loudspeaker pair of a surround-sound reproduction system, one of the loudspeakers being connected in series with one winding of a transformer and the other of the loudspeakers being connected in series with another winding of the transformer, the windings being electrically connected asymmetrically.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
52 words
A pair of loudspeakers for use as the front loudspeaker pair of a surround-sound reproduction system, one of the loudspeakers being connected in series with one winding of a transformer and the other of the loudspeakers being connected in series with another winding of the transformer, the windings being electrically connected asymmetrically.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A pair of loudspeakers as claimed in claim 1, in which the ends of the windings which are not connected to the loudspeakers have a common connection.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
A pair of loudspeakers as claimed in claim 1, in combination with an amplifier having two channels, one front loudspeaker and the transformer winding in series therewith being connected across one channel of the amplifier and the other front loudspeaker and the transformer winding in series therewith being connected across another channel of the amplifier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A pair of loudspeakers as claimed in claim 3, in which the common connection of the amplifier is connected to the ends of the windings which are not connected to the loudspeakers, thereby providing said ends with a common connection.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A pair of loudspeakers as claimed in claim 2, in which the said windings of the transformer comprise portions of a continuous winding, said common connection comprising a tapping on the continuous winding.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A pair of loudspeakers as claimed in claim 1, in which at least one winding of the tranformer has a resistor connected in parallel therewith.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A pair of loudspeakers as claimed in claim 1, in which a resistor is connected between the ends of the windings which are connected to the loudspeakers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A pair of loudspeakers as claimed in claim 1, in combination with a pair of rear loudspeakers, the rear loudspeakers being interconnected by a Hafler connection.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
62 words
A pair of loudspeakers as claimed in claim 8, in combination with a third pair of loudspeakers, the third pair being connected in series between the ends of the transformer windings which are connected to the pair of front loudspeakers, and the common connection of the third pair of loudspeakers being connected to the common connection of the pair of rear loudspeakers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
116 words
A unit for use in coupling a pair of loudspeakers to an amplifier having two channels for use as the front loudspeaker pair of a surround-sound reproduction system, the unit comprising a transformer having a first winding and a second winding, one end of the first winding having a first connection device for connecting the first winding in series with one of the loudspeakers, one end of the second winding having a second connection device for connecting the second winding in series with the other of the loudspeakers, the windings being electrically connected asymmetrically, and the other ends of the first and second windings having means for connecting to the negative supply line of the amplifier.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
116 words
A unit for use in coupling a pair of loudspeakers to an amplifier having two channels for use as the front loudspeaker pair of a surround-sound reproduction system, the unit comprising a transformer having a first winding and a second winding, one end of the first winding having a first connection device for connecting the first winding in series with one of the loudspeakers, one end of the second winding having a second connection device for connecting the second winding in series with the other of the loudspeakers, the windings being electrically connected asymmetrically, and the other ends of the first and second windings having means for connecting to the negative supply line of the amplifier.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
A unit as claimed in claim 10, in which the said other ends of the first and second windings have a common connection for use in connecting to the negative supply line of the amplifier.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
A unit as claimed in claim 11, in which the said windings of the transformer comprise portions of a continous winding, said common connection comprising a tapping on the continuous winding.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
57 words
A unit as claimed in claim 10, in which the said other ends of the first and second windings each have separate means for connecting to the negative supply line of the amplifier so that the said other ends do not have a common connection but are both connected to the negative supply line of the amplifier.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A unit as claimed in claim 10, in which as least one winding of the transformer has a resistor connected in parallel therewith.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
A unit as claimed in claim 10, in which a resistor is connected between the first and second connection devices.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
A unit as claimed in claim 10, comprising a Hafler connection for use in interconnecting a pair of rear loudspeakers for use as the rear loudspeaker pair of the surround-sound reproduction system.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
47 words
A unit as claimed in claim 16, having means for connecting a third pair of loudspeakers in series between said first and second connection devices with the common connection of the third pair of loudspeakers being connected to the common connection of the pair of rear loudspeakers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-01-01 | 1982-07-03 | 1983-01-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-01-01 | 1986-07-03 | 1987-01-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-01-01 | 1990-07-03 | 1991-01-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |