US3813494A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Quadraphonic reproducing system
Assignee: CBS Broadcasting Inc
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Filing: 1971-09-30
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Granted: 1974-05-28
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Expires: 1991-09-30
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for decoding four separate channels of sound information transduced from a medium having only two separate tracks and presenting them on four loudspeakers to give the listener the illusion of sound coming from a corresponding number of separate sources. The sound information is contained in two composite signals each containing three of the four separate channels in predetermined amplitude and phase relationships, and the decoder includes a matrix of phase-shifting networks and signal-combining circuits operative to derive from the two composite signals four output signals in which different ones of said four channels are predominant.
Inventors
- 👤 B Bauer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 20:44
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04S; H04S3/00; H04S3/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
399 words
Apparatus for reproducing on four loudspeakers four audio information signals respectively designated Lf, Rf, Lb and Rb contained in first and second composite signals respectively containing dominant signals Lf and Rf and each including subdominant signal components Lb and Rb and wherein said signal components Lb and Rb in one of said composite signals are in substantially quadrature relationship with said signal components Lb and Rb, respectively, in the other of said composite signals, with the Lb component leading the Rb component in one of said composite signals and with the Lb component lagging the Rb component in the other of said composite signals, said apparatus comprising: first and second input circuits for respectively receiving said first and second composite signals, said input circuits including means for shifting the phase of one of said composite signals relative to the other by substantially 90* to thereby position said Lb and Rb signals components in one of said composite signals either in phase coincidence or in phase opposition with the Lb and Rb signal components, respectively, in the other of said composite signals, first and second amplifiers each having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, the Second input terminal of each of which is connected to a point of reference potential, means for coupling the relatively phase-shifted composite signals from said first and second input circuits to the first input terminal of said first and second amplifiers, respectively, first, second, third and fourth output circuits each including a respective one of said loudspeakers for respectively displaying composite signals containing said Lf, Rf, Lb and Rb signals are predominant components, each of said loudspeakers having first and second terminals, means connecting the output terminals of said first and second amplifiers to one terminal of said first and second loudspeakers, respectively, means connecting said third loudspeaker in circuit between the output terminals of said first and second amplifiers and operative to couple to said third loudspeaker a signal proportional to the sum of said relatively phase-shifted first and second composite signals and containing said Lb signal as its predominant component, and means connecting said fourth loudspeaker in circuit between the output terminals of said first and second amplifiers and operative to couple to said fourth loudspeaker a signal proportional to the difference of said relatively phase-shifted first and second composite signals and containing said Rb signal as its predominant component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
399 words
Apparatus for reproducing on four loudspeakers four audio information signals respectively designated Lf, Rf, Lb and Rb contained in first and second composite signals respectively containing dominant signals Lf and Rf and each including subdominant signal components Lb and Rb and wherein said signal components Lb and Rb in one of said composite signals are in substantially quadrature relationship with said signal components Lb and Rb, respectively, in the other of said composite signals, with the Lb component leading the Rb component in one of said composite signals and with the Lb component lagging the Rb component in the other of said composite signals, said apparatus comprising: first and second input circuits for respectively receiving said first and second composite signals, said input circuits including means for shifting the phase of one of said composite signals relative to the other by substantially 90* to thereby position said Lb and Rb signals components in one of said composite signals either in phase coincidence or in phase opposition with the Lb and Rb signal components, respectively, in the other of said composite signals, first and second amplifiers each having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, the Second input terminal of each of which is connected to a point of reference potential, means for coupling the relatively phase-shifted composite signals from said first and second input circuits to the first input terminal of said first and second amplifiers, respectively, first, second, third and fourth output circuits each including a respective one of said loudspeakers for respectively displaying composite signals containing said Lf, Rf, Lb and Rb signals are predominant components, each of said loudspeakers having first and second terminals, means connecting the output terminals of said first and second amplifiers to one terminal of said first and second loudspeakers, respectively, means connecting said third loudspeaker in circuit between the output terminals of said first and second amplifiers and operative to couple to said third loudspeaker a signal proportional to the sum of said relatively phase-shifted first and second composite signals and containing said Lb signal as its predominant component, and means connecting said fourth loudspeaker in circuit between the output terminals of said first and second amplifiers and operative to couple to said fourth loudspeaker a signal proportional to the difference of said relatively phase-shifted first and second composite signals and containing said Rb signal as its predominant component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
113 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first and second loudspeakers are respectively connected between the output terminals of said first and second amplifiers and said point of reference potential, said fourth loudspeaker is connected between the output terminals of said first and second amplifiers, said third loudspeaker has one of its terminals connected to said point of reference potential, and including a transformer having a first winding connected between the output terminals of said first amplifier and said point of reference potential and a second winding coupled in adding relationship to said first winding and connected between the output terminal of said second amplifier and the other terminal of said third loudspeaker.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said first and second loudspeakers have substantially equal impedances of value Z and said third and fourth loudspeakers have substantially equal impedances of approximately 2Z.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
125 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein a resistive network is connected to the first input terminal of said first and second amplifiers and operative to apply a portion of said relatively phase-shifted first and second composite signals to the first input terminals of said second and first amplifiers, respectively, said first and second loudspeakers are connected in series between the output terminal of said first amplifier and the output terminal of said second amplifier, said fourth loudspeaker is connected between the output terminal of said first amplifier and the output terminal of said second amplifier, and said third loudspeaker has one of its terminals connected to the junction between said first and second loudspeakers and its other terminal connected to said point of reference potential.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said first and second loudspeakers have substantially equal impedances of a value Z, said third loudspeaker has an impedance of approximately 2Z, and said fourth loudspeaker has an impedance of approximately Z/2.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
167 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 further including means connected between said second input circuit and said second amplifier for inverting said phase-shifted second composite signal before application to the first input terminal of said second amplifier, and a fifth loudspeaker connected in series with an inductor between the output terminals of said first and second amplifiers, said series circuit having a reactance to accept signals of frequencies below a predetermined cutoff frequency and to reject frequencies above said cutofF frequency whereby said fifth loudspeaker displays the ''''mixed lows'''' contained in the sum of said first and second composite signals, and wherein said first and second loudspeakers respectively have one of its terminals capacitively connected to the output terminals of said first and second amplifiers and their other terminals connected together, said fourth loudspeaker is connected between the junction of said first and second loudspeakers and said point of reference potential, and said third loudspeaker is connected between the said one terminals of said first and second loudspeakers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said first and second loudspeakers have substantially equal impedances of value Z, said third and fifth loudspeakers have substantially equal impedances of approximately 2Z, and said fourth loudspeaker has an impedance of approximately Z/2.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
64 words
Apparatus according to claim 7 further including a resistive network connected to the input terminals of said first and second amplifiers operative to apply a portion of said relatively phase-shifted first composite signal also to the input terminal of said second amplifier and to apply a portion of said inverted relatively phase-shifted second composite signal also to the input terminal of said first amplifier.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-05-27 | 1977-11-26 | 1978-05-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-05-27 | 1981-11-26 | 1982-05-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-05-27 | 1985-11-26 | 1986-05-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |