Abstract A soil-hardening composition, which has a high dispersing effect and other excellent properties and can be used effectively in civil engineering works, for example, for modifying and strengthening a surface layer of a super-soft poor subsoil and improving physical and mechanical properties of a cohesive soil having a high water content and for hardening a humus soil, an alluvial soil, a deposited sludge and the like, is disclosed. This composition comprises Portland cement and, incorporated therein, 0.2 to 0.8% by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of lignin sulfonate and their modified products and derivatives, 0.4 to 0.5% by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.2 to 0.3% by weight of calcium stearate, 1.5 to 2.0% by weight of calcium chloride and 0.5 to 1.0% by weight of a slag silica. When 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of an alkylarylsulfonate, calcium aluminate or a triethanolamine ester is further incorporated into this soil-hardening composition, an effect of enhancing the speed of setting and hardening soils in cold districts can be attained.
A composition to be added to soil to harden said soil consists essentially of Portland cement which has incorporated therein 2.0 to 0.8% by weight of lignin sulfonate having a molecular weight of 400 to 700,000, 0.4 to 0.5% by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.2 to 0.3% by weight of calcium stearate, 1.5 to 2.0% by weight of calcium chloride and 0.5 to 1.0% by weight of a slag silica.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
70 words
A composition to be added to soil to harden said soil consists essentially of Portland cement which has incorporated therein 2.0 to 0.8% by weight of lignin sulfonate having a molecular weight of 400 to 700,000, 0.4 to 0.5% by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.2 to 0.3% by weight of calcium stearate, 1.5 to 2.0% by weight of calcium chloride and 0.5 to 1.0% by weight of a slag silica.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition of claim 1 which contains 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of alkylarylsulfonates, calcium aluminate and triethanolamine ester.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
A composition to be added to soil to harden said soil consists essentially of about 96.5% Portland cement, 0.2 to 0.8% by weight of lignin sulfonate having a molecular weight of 400 to 700,000, 0.4 to 0.5% by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.2 to 0.3% by weight of calcium stearate, 1.5 to 2.0% by weight of calcium chloride and 0.5 to 1.0% by weight of a slag silica.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
A composition to be added to soil to harden said soil consists essentially of about 96.5% Portland cement, 0.2 to 0.8% by weight of lignin sulfonate having a molecular weight of 400 to 700,000, 0.4 to 0.5% by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.2 to 0.3% by weight of calcium stearate, 1.5 to 2.0% by weight of calcium chloride and 0.5 to 1.0% by weight of a slag silica.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method of treating soil to improve its physical and mechanical properties comprises adding to said soil an effective amount of the composition of claim 1.