Soil-hardening composition
Abstract
Abstract A soil-hardening composition, which has a high dispersing effect and other excellent properties and can be used effectively in civil engineering works, for example, for modifying and strengthening a surface layer of a super-soft poor subsoil and improving physical and mechanical properties of a cohesive soil having a high water content and for hardening a humus soil, an alluvial soil, a deposited sludge and the like, is disclosed. This composition comprises Portland cement and, incorporated therein, 0.2 to 0.8% by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of lignin sulfonate and their modified products and derivatives, 0.4 to 0.5% by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.2 to 0.3% by weight of calcium stearate, 1.5 to 2.0% by weight of calcium chloride and 0.5 to 1.0% by weight of a slag silica. When 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of an alkylarylsulfonate, calcium aluminate or a triethanolamine ester is further incorporated into this soil-hardening composition, an effect of enhancing the speed of setting and hardening soils in cold districts can be attained.
Inventors
- 👤 Shokichi Kojima
Bibliographic Details
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-12-11 | 1982-06-12 | 1982-12-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-12-11 | 1986-06-12 | 1986-12-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-12-11 | 1990-06-12 | 1990-12-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |