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US4129082A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Earth working and fluid distribution apparatus

Assignee: Chem-Farm Inc
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Filing: 1977-01-12
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Granted: 1978-12-12
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Expires: 1997-01-12
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Abstract

Abstract An earth-working and fluid distribution apparatus is disclosed including a plow having a frame and a shank connected thereto. The apparatus further includes a, shovel for breaking the earth and creating a furrow connectable to the shank, a fluid supply source attachable to the plow frame, fluid distribution means connectable to the plow shank and having connecting means to the fluid supply means, means for suppressing the soil connectable to the plow shank to seal the fluid into the soil following the distribution of the fluid, and means connectable to the plow shank for removing weeds during the plowing operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gilbert E. Betulius

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 15:40
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01C; A01C23/00; A01C23/02; A01C23/023; A01C23/025

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 271 words
An earth working and fluid distribution apparatus comprising a mobile plow including a rigid frame, soil grooving and fracturing means including shank means attached to said frame and a tool having a leading edge attached to said shank means with a transverse width defined by the horizontal distance between the vertical edges thereof for creating a furrow in communication with the soil as said mobile plow travels thereacross, fluid supply means attached to said frame, fluid distribution means connected to said fluid supply means, said fluid distribution means terminating in fluid discharge means connected to said shank means above and behind the leading edge of said tool, said fluid discharge means having opposed nozzle means for discharging fluid substantially laterally against opposed sidewalls of said furrow created by said soil grooving and fracturing means, rearwardly diverging sweep means connected to said shank means and having a leading portion having a transverse width no greater than said transverse width of said tool disposed substantially directly above the fluid discharge means to prevent positive disturbance of the tool created furrow side walls until after said nozzle means has passed thus facilitating fluid issuing from the nozzle means reaching the tool created furrow side walls, said sweep means diverging to a width greater than the transverse width of said tool behind and only behind said nozzle means and extending above and behind said nozzle means for contacting the sidewalls of said furrow only after said nozzle means has passed and displacing soil from the sidewalls of the furrow downwardly to effect sealing of said fluid in the soil following said discharge of said fluid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 271 words
An earth working and fluid distribution apparatus comprising a mobile plow including a rigid frame, soil grooving and fracturing means including shank means attached to said frame and a tool having a leading edge attached to said shank means with a transverse width defined by the horizontal distance between the vertical edges thereof for creating a furrow in communication with the soil as said mobile plow travels thereacross, fluid supply means attached to said frame, fluid distribution means connected to said fluid supply means, said fluid distribution means terminating in fluid discharge means connected to said shank means above and behind the leading edge of said tool, said fluid discharge means having opposed nozzle means for discharging fluid substantially laterally against opposed sidewalls of said furrow created by said soil grooving and fracturing means, rearwardly diverging sweep means connected to said shank means and having a leading portion having a transverse width no greater than said transverse width of said tool disposed substantially directly above the fluid discharge means to prevent positive disturbance of the tool created furrow side walls until after said nozzle means has passed thus facilitating fluid issuing from the nozzle means reaching the tool created furrow side walls, said sweep means diverging to a width greater than the transverse width of said tool behind and only behind said nozzle means and extending above and behind said nozzle means for contacting the sidewalls of said furrow only after said nozzle means has passed and displacing soil from the sidewalls of the furrow downwardly to effect sealing of said fluid in the soil following said discharge of said fluid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said sweep means comprises a sweep member having rearwardly diverging blade portions for piercing the sides of said furrow and moving soil below said blade portions from the sides of said furrow to cover said fluid with soil following the distribution of said fluid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 1, with said sweep member further including sharpened outer edge portions on said blade portions to cut off weeds at a point below the surface of the soil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein each sweep means includes cutting edges for severing weeds and the like below the surface of the soil.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US945020A Cited
US1908903A Cited
US2768591A Cited
US2781733A Cited
US2842077A Cited
US2849969A Cited
US2988026A Cited
US3605657A Cited
US3956999A Cited
US3946681A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-12-11 1982-06-12 1982-12-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-12-11 1986-06-12 1986-12-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-12-11 1990-06-12 1990-12-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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