Patent US4127976A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4127976A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for making dual compartment containers
Assignee: Excel Mining Systems Inc
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Filing: 1977-08-24
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Granted: 1978-12-05
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Expires: 1997-08-24
Abstract
Abstract Method and apparatus for producing dual compartmented tubular containers which includes a system for pumping a high viscosity fluid at a constant flow rate and includes an air driven pump for pumping the fluid from a storage location to an output point. The pump is of the type which produces a substantially constant output per pump cycle. The pump is driven by an air supply communicating with the pump. A timer is attached to the output pump shaft and measures the cycle speed of the pump. The air pressure driving the pump is varied in response to the cycle speed of the pump to maintain the speed of the pump constant. Whenever the material being driven by the pump increases in viscosity, a slow down in the pump speed is prevented by increasing the air pressure used to drive the pump. Where the viscosity decreases and the pump speed begins to increase, the air pressure used to drive the pump is decreased to maintain a constant pump speed.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles E. Jablonski
- 👤 John W. Kreiger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 10:55
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65B; B65B51/00; B65B51/04; B65B29/00; B65B29/10; B65B3/00; B65B3/04; B65B3/10; B65B3/12; B65B41/00; B65B41/12; B65B41/16; B65B9/00; B65B9/10; B65B9/20; B65B9/2014; B65B9/2028; B65B9/2035; B65B9/2042; B65B2230/00; B65B2230/02; B65B9/2007; B65B9/2056
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
260 words
In an apparatus for making a dual compartmented container and loading a high viscosity fluid which is subject to fluctuations in viscosity in one compartment and a second fluid in the second compartment, the apparatus comprising: means for directing a continuous web of pliable material having first and second longitudinal edges to a forming anvil, means for folding the first edge of said web onto the remainder of said web to form a two-ply side portion, means for forming said web into a continuous tube with the overlying flap of the two-ply portion facing outwardly and with the second edge of said web overlying the side portion, means for attaching the first edge of said web to the web adjacent therebelow forming a first compartment and for attaching the second edge of said web to the outer layer of the two-ply margin along a second seam to form a dual compartmented tube from said web, an air driven pump for pumping a high viscosity fluid from a storage location into said second compartment, an air supply communicating with said pump to drive said pump, a timer for measuring the cycle speed of said pump, means for varying the pressure from said air supply to said pump in response to changes in cycle speed occasioned by fluctuations in viscosity of said high viscosity fluid to thereby maintain a constant output of said high viscosity fluid, means for loading a second fluid into said first compartment, and means for gathering and sealing the compartments at spaced lengths along the longitudinal lengths thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
260 words
In an apparatus for making a dual compartmented container and loading a high viscosity fluid which is subject to fluctuations in viscosity in one compartment and a second fluid in the second compartment, the apparatus comprising: means for directing a continuous web of pliable material having first and second longitudinal edges to a forming anvil, means for folding the first edge of said web onto the remainder of said web to form a two-ply side portion, means for forming said web into a continuous tube with the overlying flap of the two-ply portion facing outwardly and with the second edge of said web overlying the side portion, means for attaching the first edge of said web to the web adjacent therebelow forming a first compartment and for attaching the second edge of said web to the outer layer of the two-ply margin along a second seam to form a dual compartmented tube from said web, an air driven pump for pumping a high viscosity fluid from a storage location into said second compartment, an air supply communicating with said pump to drive said pump, a timer for measuring the cycle speed of said pump, means for varying the pressure from said air supply to said pump in response to changes in cycle speed occasioned by fluctuations in viscosity of said high viscosity fluid to thereby maintain a constant output of said high viscosity fluid, means for loading a second fluid into said first compartment, and means for gathering and sealing the compartments at spaced lengths along the longitudinal lengths thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
214 words
In a system for making a dual compartmented container and loading a high viscosity fluid, which is subject to fluctuations in viscosity, in one compartment, the method comprising: feeding a continuous sheet of material having first and second longitudinal edges toward an anvil, folding the first edge of the sheet onto the sheet of material to form a double layer margin, guiding the sheet around the anvil overlapping the second edge over the double layer margin, directing the sheet past a second mandrel with the second mandrel positioned between the layers of the double layer margin, attaching the first edge of the sheet to the sheet therebelow to form a first compartment, attaching the second sheet of the sheet to the outer layer of the double layer margin forming a second compartment, pumping said high viscosity fluid from a storage unit into said first compartment, timing the lapsed time between the pump cycles, varying the air pressure used to drive the pump in accordance with changes in the cycle speed occasioned by fluctuations in the viscosity of said high viscosity fluid to thereby maintain a constant output of said high viscosity fluid, loading a second fluid into said first compartment, and gathering and sealing the compartments at spaced lengths along the longitudinal lengths thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
214 words
In a system for making a dual compartmented container and loading a high viscosity fluid, which is subject to fluctuations in viscosity, in one compartment, the method comprising: feeding a continuous sheet of material having first and second longitudinal edges toward an anvil, folding the first edge of the sheet onto the sheet of material to form a double layer margin, guiding the sheet around the anvil overlapping the second edge over the double layer margin, directing the sheet past a second mandrel with the second mandrel positioned between the layers of the double layer margin, attaching the first edge of the sheet to the sheet therebelow to form a first compartment, attaching the second sheet of the sheet to the outer layer of the double layer margin forming a second compartment, pumping said high viscosity fluid from a storage unit into said first compartment, timing the lapsed time between the pump cycles, varying the air pressure used to drive the pump in accordance with changes in the cycle speed occasioned by fluctuations in the viscosity of said high viscosity fluid to thereby maintain a constant output of said high viscosity fluid, loading a second fluid into said first compartment, and gathering and sealing the compartments at spaced lengths along the longitudinal lengths thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-12-04 | 1982-06-05 | 1982-12-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-12-04 | 1986-06-05 | 1986-12-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-12-04 | 1990-06-05 | 1990-12-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |