US4127852A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Power use alarm
Assignee: R AND I C ALARMS Inc
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Filing: 1977-04-28
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Granted: 1978-11-28
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Expires: 1997-04-28
Abstract
Abstract A power use peak load alarm system which is triggered by a specific combination of audio tones received by way of a fixed tuned AM or FM receiver located in the user's facility. The receiver is equipped with a filtering system to reduce the probability of false triggering. Upon receipt of the alarm signal, the alarm system goes into an alarm condition consisting of a visual alarm and an audio alarm. The visual alarm consists of a blinking alarm light while the audio alarm provides full output volume at the receiver for receipt of an alarm message or other audible alarm signal. The received alarm signal will initiate a timer circuit which will hold the receiver in an alarm condition for a preset time interval. During the alarm interval, certain relay contacts are made which may be connected to turn off non-essential electrical equipment or switch to a dual register/dual rate meter or both.
Inventors
- 👤 Marvin W. Preston
- 👤 Daymon G. Barton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 06:18
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B27/00; G08B27/008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
A peak load alarm system comprising; (a) a radio receiver operably connected to the user's AC power source capable of receiving radio broadcast audio signals, said radio receiver being equipped with an audio amplifier and speaker and volume control means, (b) a tone decoder operably connected to the receiver audio output for detecting a coded tone alarm transmission said tone decoder comprising at least two phase lock loop circuits for simultaneously detecting a separate tone frequency for each said phase lock loop circuit; (c) a timer means operably connected to the output of the tone decoder for initiation by said tone decoder output; and (d) audio alarm means operably connected between the timer means and the radio receiver speaker for providing full speaker volume while the timer is running said full speaker volume constituting said audio alarm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
A peak load alarm system comprising; (a) a radio receiver operably connected to the user's AC power source capable of receiving radio broadcast audio signals, said radio receiver being equipped with an audio amplifier and speaker and volume control means, (b) a tone decoder operably connected to the receiver audio output for detecting a coded tone alarm transmission said tone decoder comprising at least two phase lock loop circuits for simultaneously detecting a separate tone frequency for each said phase lock loop circuit; (c) a timer means operably connected to the output of the tone decoder for initiation by said tone decoder output; and (d) audio alarm means operably connected between the timer means and the radio receiver speaker for providing full speaker volume while the timer is running said full speaker volume constituting said audio alarm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A peak load alarm system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the radio receiver is fixed tuned to a cooperating broadcast station.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A peak load alarm system as set forth in claim 2 wherein the radio receiver is amplitude modulated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A peak load alarm system as set forth in claim 2 wherein the radio receiver is frequency modulated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
112 words
A peak load alarm system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the tone decoder comprises a state variable active filter to separate multiple tone frequencies, a separate phase lock tone detector operably connected to each filter output, enabler means operably connected between the tone detectors whereby the audio alarm tone must be present at all filter outputs simultaneously before initiation of the tone decoder output, and time delay means operably connected between the tone decoder output in the timer means input whereby the proper coded tone signal must be present at all tone decoders for a time delay means interval before the tone decoder output is passed to the timer means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
A peak load alarm system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the timer means comprises a replaceable timing capacitor for setting desired time duration and includes a beta multiplication circuit to isolate the timing capacitor for the timer in order to obtain extended time durations.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
57 words
A peak load alarm system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the timer means includes a reset function, and includes a power reset circuit operably connected between the power source and the timer reset function for resetting the timer at the end of a power interruption for the prevention of false triggering of the timer means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
139 words
A peak load alarm system as set forth in claim 1 wherein an audio alarm means comprises relay having an operator, said operator being connected to the output of the timer means, said relay having contacts being connected to the radio receiver audio output and the receiver volume control, one pole of said relay being connected to the receiver audio amplifier and speaker 50 whereby in a normal position, received audio signals will be passed through the volume control before entering the receiver audio amplifier and speaker and in a thrown position, said audio output signal being transmitted directly to the receiver audio amplifier and speaker thereby bypassing the receiver volume control, whereby when the timer means is not running, the receiver volume control is in effect and when the timer is running the receiver is at full volume.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
58 words
A peak load alarm system as set forth in claim 8 wherein the relay means comprises volume control reset means operably connected to the contacts of said relay means and including latching means whereby upon reset activation, the said relay pole is reconnected to the volume control means to restore volume control while the timer means is running.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
88 words
A peak load alarm system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said relay means comprises a second pole operably connected to the electrical power source, a pair of associated contacts, one being connected to a first set of electrical equipment, the second connected to a second peak load set of equipment, whereby when timer is not running, the first set of equipment is connected to the electrical power source and when the timer is running the second set of equipment is connected to the electrical power source.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
A peak load alarm system as set forth in claim 10 wherein the said first set of equipment includes a first power use meter and the second set of equipment includes a second power use meter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
A peak load alarm system as set forth in claim 10 wherein the first set of electrical equipment includes all user electrical equipment and the second set of equipment includes only a selected portion thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
104 words
A peak load alarm system comprising: (a) a radio receiver; (b) a tone decoder operably connected to the radio receiver, said tone decoder comprising means for detecting and separating two separate tones of different frequency simultaneously and enabler means operably connected between said means for detecting such that output from the tone decoder is withheld until said separate tones are received simultaneously; (c) a timer operably connected to the output of the tone decoder for initiaton by said tone decoder output, and; (d) audio and visual alarm means operably connected to the timer means providing audio and visual alarm while the timer is running.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
104 words
A peak load alarm system comprising: (a) a radio receiver; (b) a tone decoder operably connected to the radio receiver, said tone decoder comprising means for detecting and separating two separate tones of different frequency simultaneously and enabler means operably connected between said means for detecting such that output from the tone decoder is withheld until said separate tones are received simultaneously; (c) a timer operably connected to the output of the tone decoder for initiaton by said tone decoder output, and; (d) audio and visual alarm means operably connected to the timer means providing audio and visual alarm while the timer is running.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
46 words
A peak load alarm system as set forth in claim 13 wherein the visual alarm comprises a long period oscillator circuit, and a light emission means operably connected between the oscillator circuit and the timer output for causing a flashing operation of said light emission means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-11-27 | 1982-05-29 | 1982-11-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-11-27 | 1986-05-29 | 1986-11-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-11-27 | 1990-05-29 | 1990-11-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |