US4127502A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stabilizers for reconstituted, lyophilized samples
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1977-06-10
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Granted: 1978-11-28
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Expires: 1997-06-10
Abstract
Abstract A serum matrix or serum-derived composition which, after lyophilization and reconstitution, has a reduced optical density, evidencing improved homogeneity.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles M. Li Mutti
- 👤 Tai-Wing Wu
- 👤 Shirley Y. Lynn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 07:30
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/96; G01N2496/00; G01N2496/05; G01N33/66; G01N33/92; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/10; Y10T436/106664
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
68 words
A stabilized serum matrix or serum-derived composition comprising lipids, and a clarity stabilizer comprising a sugar, sugar amine, or sugar alcohol in at least an amount sufficient to measurably reduce the optical density of the composition, after lyophilization and reconstitution with water, below the optical density of said lyophilized and reconstituted matrix or composition lacking said stabilizer, when measured at 700 nm. using a 1 cm. path length.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
68 words
A stabilized serum matrix or serum-derived composition comprising lipids, and a clarity stabilizer comprising a sugar, sugar amine, or sugar alcohol in at least an amount sufficient to measurably reduce the optical density of the composition, after lyophilization and reconstitution with water, below the optical density of said lyophilized and reconstituted matrix or composition lacking said stabilizer, when measured at 700 nm. using a 1 cm. path length.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
A composition as defined in claim 1, wherein said stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to maintain the optical density of the composition, after lyophilization and reconstitution with water, at a level comparable to the optical density of said composition prior to lyophilization, when measured at about 700 nm. using a 1 cm. path length.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition as defined in claim 2, wherein said stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to render the reconstituted composition optically clear.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
80 words
A stabilized serum matrix or serum-derived composition comprising lipids, and a clarity stabilizer selected from the group consisting of glucose, sucrose, lactose, arabinose, sorbitol, fructose, xylitol, mannitol, and glucosamine; said stabilizer being present in at least an amount sufficient to measurably reduce the optical density of the composition, after lyophilization and reconstitution with water, below the optical density of said lyophilized and reconstituted matrix or composition lacking said stabilizer, when measured at 700 nm. using a 1 cm. path length.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
80 words
A stabilized serum matrix or serum-derived composition comprising lipids, and a clarity stabilizer selected from the group consisting of glucose, sucrose, lactose, arabinose, sorbitol, fructose, xylitol, mannitol, and glucosamine; said stabilizer being present in at least an amount sufficient to measurably reduce the optical density of the composition, after lyophilization and reconstitution with water, below the optical density of said lyophilized and reconstituted matrix or composition lacking said stabilizer, when measured at 700 nm. using a 1 cm. path length.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
A composition as defined in claim 4, wherein said stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to maintain the optical density of the composition, after lyophilization and reconstitution with water, at a level comparable to the optical density of the matrix or composition prior to lyophilization, when measured at about 700 nm. using a 1 cm. path length.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
70 words
A serum assay standard, comprising a lipid selected from cholesterol, cholesterol esters and triglyceride; and a clarity stabilizer comprising a sugar, sugar amine, or sugar alcohol in at least an amount sufficient to measurably reduce the optical density of the standard, after lyophilization and reconstitution with water, below the optical density of said lyophilized and reconstituted standard lacking said stabilizer, when measured at 700nm. using a 1 cm. path length.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
70 words
A serum assay standard, comprising a lipid selected from cholesterol, cholesterol esters and triglyceride; and a clarity stabilizer comprising a sugar, sugar amine, or sugar alcohol in at least an amount sufficient to measurably reduce the optical density of the standard, after lyophilization and reconstitution with water, below the optical density of said lyophilized and reconstituted standard lacking said stabilizer, when measured at 700nm. using a 1 cm. path length.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
58 words
A standard as defined in claim 6, wherein said stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to maintain the optical density of the standard, after lyophilization and reconstitution with water, at a level comparable to the optical density of the matrix or composition prior to lyophilization, when measured at about 700 nm. using a 1 cm. path length.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A standard as defined in claim 7, wherein said stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to render the reconstituted standard optically clear.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
82 words
A serum assay standard comprising a lipid selected from cholesterol, cholesterol esters, and triglyceride; and a clarity stabilizer selected from the group consisting of glucose, sucrose, lactose, arabinose, sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, and glucosamine; said stabilize being present in at least an amount sufficient to measurably reduce the optical density of the standard, after lyophilization and reconstitution with water, below the optical density of said lyophilized and reconstituted standard lacking said stabilizer, when measured at 700 nm. using a 1 cm. path length.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
82 words
A serum assay standard comprising a lipid selected from cholesterol, cholesterol esters, and triglyceride; and a clarity stabilizer selected from the group consisting of glucose, sucrose, lactose, arabinose, sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, and glucosamine; said stabilize being present in at least an amount sufficient to measurably reduce the optical density of the standard, after lyophilization and reconstitution with water, below the optical density of said lyophilized and reconstituted standard lacking said stabilizer, when measured at 700 nm. using a 1 cm. path length.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
58 words
A standard as defined in claim 9, wherein said stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to maintain the optical density of the standard, after lyophilization and reconstitution with water, at a level comparable to the optical density of the matrix or composition prior to lyophilization, when measured at about 700 nm. using a 1 cm. path length.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
A standard as defined in claim 10, wherein said stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to render the reconstituted standard optically clear.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
114 words
In a method of maintaining homogeneity in a lipid-containing serum matrix or serum-derived composition, wherein said matrix or composition is lyophilized and then reconstituted; the improvement comprising the step of adding to said matrix or composition prior to the lyophilization step, a clarity stabilizer comprising a sugar, sugar amine, or sugar alcohol in at least an amount sufficient to measurably reduce the optical density of the composition, after lyophilization and reconstitution with water, below the optical density of said lyophilized and reconstituted matrix or composition lacking said stabilizer, when measured at 700 nm. using a 1 cm. path length; whereby upon reconstitution with water said matrix or composition has a reduced amount of turbidity.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
114 words
In a method of maintaining homogeneity in a lipid-containing serum matrix or serum-derived composition, wherein said matrix or composition is lyophilized and then reconstituted; the improvement comprising the step of adding to said matrix or composition prior to the lyophilization step, a clarity stabilizer comprising a sugar, sugar amine, or sugar alcohol in at least an amount sufficient to measurably reduce the optical density of the composition, after lyophilization and reconstitution with water, below the optical density of said lyophilized and reconstituted matrix or composition lacking said stabilizer, when measured at 700 nm. using a 1 cm. path length; whereby upon reconstitution with water said matrix or composition has a reduced amount of turbidity.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-11-27 | 1982-05-29 | 1982-11-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-11-27 | 1986-05-29 | 1986-11-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-11-27 | 1990-05-29 | 1990-11-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |