Patent US4126481A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4126481A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Drag reducing wax
Assignee: International Paper Co
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Filing: 1976-10-18
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Granted: 1978-11-21
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Expires: 1996-10-18
Abstract
Abstract A wax composition, useful as a ski wax is made, comprising a rigid wax matrix, and from about 3 wt.% to about 45 wt.% of a thermoplastic, water soluble polymer disposed within the wax matrix. The ski wax provides a surface where the water soluble polymer will be leached out of the rigid wax matrix upon contact with water, to provide a boundary lubricant film.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald N. Sampson
- 👤 Harold O. McCaskey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:13
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09G; C09G3/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A solid wax lubricant composition, consisting essentially of a rigid wax matrix, which will remain a hard solid without melting at temperatures of up to about 10° C., and from about 3 wt.% to about 45 wt.% of a water-soluble thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polyacrylamide, carboxy methyl cellulose, sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, vinyl pyridine, poly(ethylene oxide) and mixtures thereof disposed within the wax matrix, said solid matrix being effective to allow the polymer to be leached out of the matrix upon contact with water, at a rate of at least 100 parts of polymer per 1,000,000 parts of water, to provide a slippery, boundary lubricant film on the wax surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A solid wax lubricant composition, consisting essentially of a rigid wax matrix, which will remain a hard solid without melting at temperatures of up to about 10° C., and from about 3 wt.% to about 45 wt.% of a water-soluble thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polyacrylamide, carboxy methyl cellulose, sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, vinyl pyridine, poly(ethylene oxide) and mixtures thereof disposed within the wax matrix, said solid matrix being effective to allow the polymer to be leached out of the matrix upon contact with water, at a rate of at least 100 parts of polymer per 1,000,000 parts of water, to provide a slippery, boundary lubricant film on the wax surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The wax composition of claim 1, wherein the water soluble polymer is poly(ethylene oxide).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The wax composition of claim 2, wherein the wax is selected from the group consisting of bayberry wax, paraffin wax, carnauba wax, montan wax, beeswax, candelilla wax, ozocerite wax, ceresin wax and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The wax composition of claim 2, wherein the water soluble polymer is present in the range of from about 5 wt.% to about 35 wt.%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
118 words
A solid ski wax lubricant composition, consisting of a non-water soluble, rigid wax matrix, which will remain a hard solid without melting at temperatures of from about -18° C. to about 10° C., containing from about 5 wt.% to about 35 wt.% of poly(ethylene oxide) polymer, having an average molecular weight of from 100,000 to 5,000,000, which will slowly dissolve upon contact with water, homogeneously interdispersed within the wax matrix, said solid matrix being effective to allow the poly(ethylene oxide) to be leached out of the matrix upon contact with snow, at the rate of at least 100 parts of polymer per 1,000,000 parts of water in the snow, to provide a polymer containing, slippery, boundary lubricant film.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
118 words
A solid ski wax lubricant composition, consisting of a non-water soluble, rigid wax matrix, which will remain a hard solid without melting at temperatures of from about -18° C. to about 10° C., containing from about 5 wt.% to about 35 wt.% of poly(ethylene oxide) polymer, having an average molecular weight of from 100,000 to 5,000,000, which will slowly dissolve upon contact with water, homogeneously interdispersed within the wax matrix, said solid matrix being effective to allow the poly(ethylene oxide) to be leached out of the matrix upon contact with snow, at the rate of at least 100 parts of polymer per 1,000,000 parts of water in the snow, to provide a polymer containing, slippery, boundary lubricant film.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The wax composition of claim 5, wherein the wax is selected from the group consisting of bayberry wax, paraffin wax, carnauba wax, montan wax, beeswax, candelilla wax, ozocerite wax, ceresin wax and mixtures thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-11-20 | 1982-05-22 | 1982-11-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-11-20 | 1986-05-22 | 1986-11-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-11-20 | 1990-05-22 | 1990-11-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |