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US4126458A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Inorganic fluoride reversal carrier coatings

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1977-08-11
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Granted: 1978-11-21
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Expires: 1997-08-11
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Abstract

Abstract Electrostatographic developer mixtures comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles comprising a core having an outer coating thereon comprising an inorganic metal fluoride. The carrier particles have negative triboelectric charging properties and are particularly useful in reversal development systems. Imaging processes are also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 John A. Creatura
  • 👤 Joseph L. Mincer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 14:05
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/10; G03G9/113; G03G9/1139; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 85 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture for use in reversal development of negatively charged electrostatic latent images, said developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles having an average diameter of from between about 30 microns and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particles consisting essentially of a metallic core and a coating thereon consisting essentially of inorganic fluoride, said carrier particles being characterized as possessing negative triboelectric charging properties and said coating having been formed by oxidation of said carrier surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 85 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture for use in reversal development of negatively charged electrostatic latent images, said developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles having an average diameter of from between about 30 microns and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particles consisting essentially of a metallic core and a coating thereon consisting essentially of inorganic fluoride, said carrier particles being characterized as possessing negative triboelectric charging properties and said coating having been formed by oxidation of said carrier surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein said core is magnetically-responsive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein said coating is present in a thickness of from about 10A to about 100A.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture as in claim 3 wherein said metallic core is ferromagnetic.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein said coating is present in a quantity sufficient to form a substantially continuous film over said core.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture in accordance with claim 1 wherein said core is selected from the group consisting of iron, steel, ferrite, and nickel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 130 words
An electrostatographic imaging process comprising the steps of providing an electrostatographic imaging member having a recording surface, forming a negatively charged electrostatic latent image on said recording surface, and contacting said electrostatic latent image with a developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles having an average diameter of from between about 30 microns and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particles consisting essentially of a metallic core and a coating thereon consisting essentially of inorganic fluoride, said carrier particles being characterized as possessing negative triboelectric charging properties, whereby at least a portion of said finely-divided toner particles are attracted to and deposited on said recording surface in conformance with said electrostatic latent image, said coating having been formed by oxidation of said carrier surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 130 words
An electrostatographic imaging process comprising the steps of providing an electrostatographic imaging member having a recording surface, forming a negatively charged electrostatic latent image on said recording surface, and contacting said electrostatic latent image with a developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles having an average diameter of from between about 30 microns and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particles consisting essentially of a metallic core and a coating thereon consisting essentially of inorganic fluoride, said carrier particles being characterized as possessing negative triboelectric charging properties, whereby at least a portion of said finely-divided toner particles are attracted to and deposited on said recording surface in conformance with said electrostatic latent image, said coating having been formed by oxidation of said carrier surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CA853640A Cited
US2885313A Cited
US3021231A Cited
US2993819A Cited
US3592700A Cited
US3947271A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-11-20 1982-05-22 1982-11-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-11-20 1986-05-22 1986-11-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-11-20 1990-05-22 1990-11-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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