US3947271A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrostatic imaging method using a polytetrafluoroethylene coated carrier particle
Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp
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Filing: 1974-05-22
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Granted: 1976-03-30
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Expires: 1994-05-22
Abstract
Abstract A carrier bead is disclosed having a core and at least an outer coating of polytetrafluoroethylene or fluorinated ethylene propylene. Use of these fluoropolymers as carrier coatings results in extremely long carrier life and overcomes problems that have heretofore plagued the commercialization of a magnetic brush development system for a plain paper electrostatic copying apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Howard E. Munzel
- 👤 Carl A. Queener
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 19:26
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/10; G03G9/113; G03G9/1132; G03G9/1133; G03G9/1134; G03G9/1131; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of forming an electrostatic image, comprising the steps of: forming a latent electrostatic image by imagewise exposing a charged electrostatic imaging member and, contacting said latent image with a developer mixture comprising a toner and a plurality of carrier beads each said bead consisting essentially of: a ferromagnetic, electrically conductive core having a size of from 50 to 600 microns; a first coating of primer material in a uniform thickness of from about 0.1 to 5 microns, said first coating comprising polytetrafluoroethylene and a mixture of chromic and phosphoric acids for reacting with said core to improve adhesion; a second coating in a uniform thickness of from about 0.1 to about 10 microns of a continuous phase of sintered, coalesced patricles of polytetrafluoroethylene; and, the combined thickness of both said first and second coatings being from about 0.2 to aobut 10 microns.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of forming an electrostatic image, comprising the steps of: forming a latent electrostatic image by imagewise exposing a charged electrostatic imaging member and, contacting said latent image with a developer mixture comprising a toner and a plurality of carrier beads each said bead consisting essentially of: a ferromagnetic, electrically conductive core having a size of from 50 to 600 microns; a first coating of primer material in a uniform thickness of from about 0.1 to 5 microns, said first coating comprising polytetrafluoroethylene and a mixture of chromic and phosphoric acids for reacting with said core to improve adhesion; a second coating in a uniform thickness of from about 0.1 to about 10 microns of a continuous phase of sintered, coalesced patricles of polytetrafluoroethylene; and, the combined thickness of both said first and second coatings being from about 0.2 to aobut 10 microns.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-30 | 1979-09-29 | 1980-03-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-30 | 1983-09-29 | 1984-03-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-30 | 1987-09-29 | 1988-03-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |