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US4126094A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combination hatch cover having supplemental locking arrangement

Assignee: ACF Industries Inc
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Filing: 1977-06-13
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Granted: 1978-11-21
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Expires: 1997-06-13
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Abstract

Abstract In a combination hatch cover for railway car roofs,including a large cover having a smaller cover mounted thereon, each having their own separately operable latch, a supplemental locking arrangement is provided to maintain the small cover in closed position when the latch cover is moved to open position resting on the car roof.

Inventors

  • 👤 James R. Zimmerle
  • 👤 Robert W. Randolph
  • 👤 Dallas W. Rollins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 14:26
CPC Classifications
B; B61; B61D; B61D17/00; B61D17/04; B61D17/12; B61D17/16; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/08; Y10T292/087; Y10T292/0875; Y10T292/0911; Y10T292/0913; Y10T292/0914; Y10T292/0917

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 292 words
A combination hatch cover for use in railway car roofs in which a large cover is hingedly mounted on the roof and wherein the large cover has latch means mounted on the roof for maintaining the large cover in closed position, and wherein a small cover is mounted on the large cover and wherein small cover hinge means mount the small cover on the large cover and wherein separate small cover latch means tend to maintain said small cover in the closed position, said small cover latch means including a latch on said small cover, and an overcenter locking handle pivotably mounted on the large cover, said handle engaging said latch in closed position, said locking handle tending to maintain said small cover in closed position; said large cover when moved to open position impacting said roof and applying an impact force to said small cover; said small cover latch means being mounted on the same side of the large cover as said large cover hinge means to reduce the tendency of said impact force to cause said small cover latch means to open; a supplemental locking assembly mounted on said large cover adjacent said small cover latch means; said supplemental locking assembly including a supplemental locking plate pivotably mounted as to be movable between an operative position overlying said overcenter locking handle to prevent said latch from disengaging when said large cover is opened and impacts against the car roof structure, and an inoperative position wherein said supplemental locking plate does not overlie said overcenter locking handle and in which inoperative position said overcenter locking handle may be moved from a closed, overcenter position to an open position, allowing disengagement of said latch with said handle to open said small cover.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 292 words
A combination hatch cover for use in railway car roofs in which a large cover is hingedly mounted on the roof and wherein the large cover has latch means mounted on the roof for maintaining the large cover in closed position, and wherein a small cover is mounted on the large cover and wherein small cover hinge means mount the small cover on the large cover and wherein separate small cover latch means tend to maintain said small cover in the closed position, said small cover latch means including a latch on said small cover, and an overcenter locking handle pivotably mounted on the large cover, said handle engaging said latch in closed position, said locking handle tending to maintain said small cover in closed position; said large cover when moved to open position impacting said roof and applying an impact force to said small cover; said small cover latch means being mounted on the same side of the large cover as said large cover hinge means to reduce the tendency of said impact force to cause said small cover latch means to open; a supplemental locking assembly mounted on said large cover adjacent said small cover latch means; said supplemental locking assembly including a supplemental locking plate pivotably mounted as to be movable between an operative position overlying said overcenter locking handle to prevent said latch from disengaging when said large cover is opened and impacts against the car roof structure, and an inoperative position wherein said supplemental locking plate does not overlie said overcenter locking handle and in which inoperative position said overcenter locking handle may be moved from a closed, overcenter position to an open position, allowing disengagement of said latch with said handle to open said small cover.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
An improved combination hatch cover according to claim 1 wherein said supplemental locking plate includes a lip which in operative position engages a side of said locking handle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
An improved combination hatch cover according to claim 2 wherein said supplemental locking plate slidingly engages said locking handle in moving between operative and inoperative positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
An improved combination hatch cover according to claim 3 wherein said supplemental locking plate includes a base portion having means for pivoting said supplemental locking plate about a vertical axis and an upper flat portion including said lip.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
An improved combination hatch cover according to claim 4 wherein said overcenter locking handle is pivotably mounted upon a bracket which is integral with a latch plate mounted on said large cover and wherein said fastening means includes a stud extending through said large cover and said latch plate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 319 words
A combination hatch cover for use in railway car roofs in which a large cover is hingedly mounted on the roof and wherein the large cover has latch means mounted on the roof for maintaining the large cover in closed position, and wherein a small cover is mounted on the large cover and wherein small cover hinge means mount the small cover on the large cover and wherein separate small cover latch means tend to maintain said small cover in the closed position, said small cover latch means including a latch on said small cover, and an overcenter locking handle pivotably mounted on the large cover, said handle engaging said latch in closed position; said large cover when moved to open position impacting said roof and applying an impact force to said small cover; said small cover latch means being mounted on the same side of the large cover as said large cover hinge means to reduce the tendency of said impact force to cause said small cover latch means to open; a supplemental locking assembly mounted on said large cover adjacent said small cover latch means; said supplemental locking assembly including a supplemental locking plate pivotably mounted as to be movable between an operative position overlying said overcenter locking handle to prevent said latch from disengaging when said large cover is opened and impacts against the car roof structure, and an inoperative position wherein said supplemental locking plate does not overlie said overcenter locking handle and in which inoperative position said overcenter locking handle may be moved from a closed, overcenter position to an open position, allowing disengagement of said latch with said handle to open said small cover; said supplemental locking plate including a base portion having means for pivoting said supplemental locking plate about a vertical axis and an upper flat portion including a lip which, in engaged position, engages a side of said locking handle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 319 words
A combination hatch cover for use in railway car roofs in which a large cover is hingedly mounted on the roof and wherein the large cover has latch means mounted on the roof for maintaining the large cover in closed position, and wherein a small cover is mounted on the large cover and wherein small cover hinge means mount the small cover on the large cover and wherein separate small cover latch means tend to maintain said small cover in the closed position, said small cover latch means including a latch on said small cover, and an overcenter locking handle pivotably mounted on the large cover, said handle engaging said latch in closed position; said large cover when moved to open position impacting said roof and applying an impact force to said small cover; said small cover latch means being mounted on the same side of the large cover as said large cover hinge means to reduce the tendency of said impact force to cause said small cover latch means to open; a supplemental locking assembly mounted on said large cover adjacent said small cover latch means; said supplemental locking assembly including a supplemental locking plate pivotably mounted as to be movable between an operative position overlying said overcenter locking handle to prevent said latch from disengaging when said large cover is opened and impacts against the car roof structure, and an inoperative position wherein said supplemental locking plate does not overlie said overcenter locking handle and in which inoperative position said overcenter locking handle may be moved from a closed, overcenter position to an open position, allowing disengagement of said latch with said handle to open said small cover; said supplemental locking plate including a base portion having means for pivoting said supplemental locking plate about a vertical axis and an upper flat portion including a lip which, in engaged position, engages a side of said locking handle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
An improved combination hatch cover according to claim 6 wherein said supplemental locking plate slidingly engages said locking handle in moving between operative and inoperative positions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1790307A Cited
US900672A Cited
US1005825A Cited
FR946005A Cited
US2547859A Cited
US2835211A Cited
GB906132A Cited
US4040363A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-11-20 1982-05-22 1982-11-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-11-20 1986-05-22 1986-11-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-11-20 1990-05-22 1990-11-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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