Patent US4123900A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4123900A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Coupling device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-05-19
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Granted: 1978-11-07
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Expires: 1997-05-19
Abstract
Abstract A coupling or chain connector device is disclosed comprising a first coupling member cooperable with a second coupling member. The second coupling member has a tortuous path between the inner and the outer regions thereof. The tortuous path comprises a first through fourth substantially linear sections and a first through third interconnecting sections sequentially interposed between the first through fourth linear sections. The first coupling member is at least partially receivable in the second coupling member for passing the first coupling member through the tortuous path to couple the first coupling member to the second coupling member. The first coupling member may take the form of a linear wire or bar or may take the form of a substantially ring-shaped structure. The first and second coupling members may be incorporated into a unitary structure with the first coupling member established on one end thereof and the second coupling member established on the other end thereof. In this configuration, a plurality of coupling members may be coupled to form a chain structure.
Inventors
- 👤 Alexander M. Sadowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 22:47
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16G; F16G15/00; F16G15/04; F16B; F16B45/00; F16B45/02; F16B45/036; F16B45/005; F16B45/012; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/44; Y10T24/44641; Y10T24/44769; Y10T24/44778; Y10T24/44803; Y10T24/45; Y10T24/45225; Y10T24/45969; Y10T24/45979
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
106 words
A coupling, comprising in combination: a first coupling member; a second coupling member having a tortuous path between the outer and the inner region of said second coupling member; said tortuous path comprising first through fourth substantially linear sections and first through third interconnecting sections sequentially interposed between said first through fourth linear sections; said first through fourth substantially linear sections being substantially parallel to one another; and means establishing said first coupling member to be at least partially receivable in said second coupling member for passing said first coupling member through said tortuous path to couple said first coupling member to said second coupling member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
106 words
A coupling, comprising in combination: a first coupling member; a second coupling member having a tortuous path between the outer and the inner region of said second coupling member; said tortuous path comprising first through fourth substantially linear sections and first through third interconnecting sections sequentially interposed between said first through fourth linear sections; said first through fourth substantially linear sections being substantially parallel to one another; and means establishing said first coupling member to be at least partially receivable in said second coupling member for passing said first coupling member through said tortuous path to couple said first coupling member to said second coupling member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A coupling as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first through fourth linear sections have decreasing linear dimensions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A coupling as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first coupling member defines a substantially ring-shaped region.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A coupling as set forth in claim 1 including first connecting means for connecting an additional second coupling member to said second coupling member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A coupling as set forth in claim 1 including a garment hanger connected to said second coupling member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A coupling as set forth in claim 1 including first connecting means for connecting a substantially ring-shaped region capable of receiving said second coupling member to said second coupling member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A coupling as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said first through third interconnecting sections are curved regions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
A coupling as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first coupling member is mounted to a first vehicle and said second coupling member is mounted to a second vehicle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
A coupling as set forth in claim 1, including first connection means for mounting said second coupling member to a support; and the major portion of said second coupling member being traversely established relative to the major portion of said first coupling member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
112 words
A coupling structure, comprising in combination: a plurality of couplings each being substantially identical to one another; each of said plurality of couplings having a substantially ring-shaped portion at one end of said coupling; each of said plurality of couplings having a tortuous path at the other end of said coupling; said tortuous path comprising a plurality of linear regions and a plurality of interconnecting regions interposed between said plurality of linear regions; and at least a part of each of said ring-shaped portions being capable of passing through said tortuous path of the next adjacent one of said plurality of couplings to couple said plurality of couplings into a chain structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
112 words
A coupling structure, comprising in combination: a plurality of couplings each being substantially identical to one another; each of said plurality of couplings having a substantially ring-shaped portion at one end of said coupling; each of said plurality of couplings having a tortuous path at the other end of said coupling; said tortuous path comprising a plurality of linear regions and a plurality of interconnecting regions interposed between said plurality of linear regions; and at least a part of each of said ring-shaped portions being capable of passing through said tortuous path of the next adjacent one of said plurality of couplings to couple said plurality of couplings into a chain structure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
A coupling structure as set forth in claim 10, wherein each of said plurality of couplings is a unitary structure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
A coupling structure as set forth in claim 10, wherein the linear dimension of said linear regions is greater than the diameter of said ring-shaped portion thereby decreasing the probability of accidental decoupling.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
95 words
A coupling, comprising in combination: a first coupling member comprising a substantially linear member; a second coupling member having a tortuous path between the outer and the inner region of said second coupling member; said tortuous path comprising first through fourth substantially linear sections and first through third interconnecting sections sequentially interposed between said first through fourth linear sections; and said first coupling member being at least partially receivable in said second coupling member for passing said first coupling member through said tortuous path to couple said first coupling member to said second coupling member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
95 words
A coupling, comprising in combination: a first coupling member comprising a substantially linear member; a second coupling member having a tortuous path between the outer and the inner region of said second coupling member; said tortuous path comprising first through fourth substantially linear sections and first through third interconnecting sections sequentially interposed between said first through fourth linear sections; and said first coupling member being at least partially receivable in said second coupling member for passing said first coupling member through said tortuous path to couple said first coupling member to said second coupling member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
108 words
A coupling, comprising in combination: a first coupling member; a second coupling member having a tortuous path between the outer and the inner region of said second coupling member; said tortuous path comprising first through fourth substantially linear sections and first through third interconnecting sections sequentially interposed between said first through fourth linear sections; said first coupling member being at least partially receivable in said second coupling member for passing said first coupling member through said tortuous path to couple said first coupling member to said second coupling member; and first connecting means including an additional first coupling member for mounting said second coupling member to a support.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
108 words
A coupling, comprising in combination: a first coupling member; a second coupling member having a tortuous path between the outer and the inner region of said second coupling member; said tortuous path comprising first through fourth substantially linear sections and first through third interconnecting sections sequentially interposed between said first through fourth linear sections; said first coupling member being at least partially receivable in said second coupling member for passing said first coupling member through said tortuous path to couple said first coupling member to said second coupling member; and first connecting means including an additional first coupling member for mounting said second coupling member to a support.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
101 words
A coupling, comprising in combination: a first coupling member; a second coupling member having a tortuous path between the outer and the inner region of said second coupling member; said tortuous path comprising first through fourth substantially linear sections and first through third interconnecting sections sequentially interposed between said first through fourth linear sections; said first coupling member being at least partially receivable in said second coupling member for passing said first coupling member through said tortuous path to couple said first coupling member to said second coupling member; and means for connecting said second coupling member to a fabric material.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
101 words
A coupling, comprising in combination: a first coupling member; a second coupling member having a tortuous path between the outer and the inner region of said second coupling member; said tortuous path comprising first through fourth substantially linear sections and first through third interconnecting sections sequentially interposed between said first through fourth linear sections; said first coupling member being at least partially receivable in said second coupling member for passing said first coupling member through said tortuous path to couple said first coupling member to said second coupling member; and means for connecting said second coupling member to a fabric material.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
125 words
A coupling, comprising in combination: a first coupling member; a second coupling member having a tortuous path between the outer and the inner region of said second coupling member; said tortuous path comprising first through fourth substantially linear sections and first through third interconnecting sections sequentially interposed between said first through fourth linear sections; said first coupling member being at least partially receivable in said second coupling member for passing said first coupling member through said tortuous path to couple said first coupling member to said second coupling member; and said first coupling member defining a substantially ring-shaped region sufficiently large to encompass said second and third substantially linear sections and concomitantly being smaller than the linear dimensions of said second and third linear sections.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
125 words
A coupling, comprising in combination: a first coupling member; a second coupling member having a tortuous path between the outer and the inner region of said second coupling member; said tortuous path comprising first through fourth substantially linear sections and first through third interconnecting sections sequentially interposed between said first through fourth linear sections; said first coupling member being at least partially receivable in said second coupling member for passing said first coupling member through said tortuous path to couple said first coupling member to said second coupling member; and said first coupling member defining a substantially ring-shaped region sufficiently large to encompass said second and third substantially linear sections and concomitantly being smaller than the linear dimensions of said second and third linear sections.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-11-06 | 1982-05-08 | 1982-11-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-11-06 | 1986-05-08 | 1986-11-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-11-06 | 1990-05-08 | 1990-11-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |