Patent US4123648A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4123648A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Key for defrosting locks
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-01-07
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Granted: 1978-10-31
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Expires: 1997-01-07
Abstract
Abstract A device for heating keys comprised of a plug which fits the socket of a cigarette lighter having means for heating a key. The device is comprised of a heating element surrounding a slot in the plug into which a key may be inserted for heating. The plug, when pushed into the cigarette lighter receptacle, activates the heating element which in turn heats the key. The device can be constructed as a slot in an existing cigarette lighter for use in conjunction with it, or may be a separate adapter plug. The device is activated by pushing the key into the slot in the plug or cigarette lighter and engaging the contacts by pushing the plug inward.
Inventors
- 👤 Bob J. Clark
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 12:01
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; E; E05; E05B; E05B17/00; E05B17/0016; H05B2214/00; H05B2214/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/80; Y10T70/8432; Y10T70/8676
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A device for heating a key to defrost frozen locks, comprised of: a plug formed of electrical insulating material and adapted to fit a standard automobile cigarette lighter socket; an electrical heating coil comprising an electrical cigarette lighter heating element on the end of said plug; energizing means for energizing said heating coil when said plug is fully inserted in said cigarette lighter socket; a centrally located slot in said plug for receiving the blade of a key; heat transfer means for transferring heat from said electrical heating coil to said slot when said electrical heating coil is energized; said heat transferring means comprising a high heat conductivity material substantially surrounding said slot so that heat from said energized coil is transferred to a key inserted in said slot whereby said device functions as a dual-purpose key heater and cigarette lighter.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
141 words
A device for heating a key to defrost frozen locks, comprised of: a plug formed of electrical insulating material and adapted to fit a standard automobile cigarette lighter socket; an electrical heating coil comprising an electrical cigarette lighter heating element on the end of said plug; energizing means for energizing said heating coil when said plug is fully inserted in said cigarette lighter socket; a centrally located slot in said plug for receiving the blade of a key; heat transfer means for transferring heat from said electrical heating coil to said slot when said electrical heating coil is energized; said heat transferring means comprising a high heat conductivity material substantially surrounding said slot so that heat from said energized coil is transferred to a key inserted in said slot whereby said device functions as a dual-purpose key heater and cigarette lighter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The key heating device according to claim 1 wherein said heat transferring means comprises a metallic element substantially surrounding said slot and having a portion in close proximity to said electrical coil whereby heat is conducted to said slot.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The key heating device according to claim 1 wherein said heat transferring means comprises a second coil substantially surrounding said slot and connected in series with said cigarette lighting coil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The key heating device according to claim 1 wherein said heat transferring means comprises: a metallic sheath surrounding said key-receiving slot; said metallic sheath being heated by the heat generated by the cigarette lighter coil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The key heating device according to claim 1 wherein said heat transferring means comprises: a heating element surrounding said key-receiving slot; and electrical means electrically connecting said heating element in series with said cigarette lighter coil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
76 words
The key heating device according to claim 1 wherein said heat transferring means comprises: a pair of resistance elements on either side of the key-receiving slot; switch means for connecting the resistance elements into the vehicle circuit; electrical means connecting said resistance elements in parallel with said cigarette lighter heating coil; said resistance elements being constructed to contact opposite sides of said key when it is inserted into said slot whereby current flows through said key.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-30 | 1982-05-01 | 1982-10-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-30 | 1986-05-01 | 1986-10-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-30 | 1990-05-01 | 1990-10-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |