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US4123598A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Battery pack and container

Assignee: Hawker Energy Products Inc
•
Filing: 1978-04-24
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Granted: 1978-10-31
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Expires: 1998-04-24
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Abstract

Abstract A battery container, for housing as an example a 12-volt rechargeable battery of electrochemical cells, features a pair of co-fitting molded trays whose outer surfaces are formed of parallelized closely spaced elongate arches, forming a very compact container for immobilizing the cells in an integral battery assembly.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald O. Hammel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 04:57
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M6/00; H01M6/42; H01M6/44; H01M50/00; H01M50/20; H01M50/204; H01M50/207; H01M50/213; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 87 words
A battery container for housing adjacent rows of interconnected unitary electrochemical cells comprising a pair of co-fitting molded trays, at least one of said trays having an outer surface formed of a plurality of parallelized closely spaced elongate arches interconnected at adjoining base portions and defining within the container cylindrical chambers for receiving the cells, end surfaces extending generally transversely of and bridging together the arches or marginal extensions thereof of the outer surface, and notch means in the end surfaces for receiving electrical conductive terminal means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 87 words
A battery container for housing adjacent rows of interconnected unitary electrochemical cells comprising a pair of co-fitting molded trays, at least one of said trays having an outer surface formed of a plurality of parallelized closely spaced elongate arches interconnected at adjoining base portions and defining within the container cylindrical chambers for receiving the cells, end surfaces extending generally transversely of and bridging together the arches or marginal extensions thereof of the outer surface, and notch means in the end surfaces for receiving electrical conductive terminal means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The battery container of claim 1 wherein both trays are substantially identical in shape, and wherein the elongate arches of each tray define, interiorly of the container, multiple interconnected cylindrical chambers for receiving cylindrical shaped electrochemical cells.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The battery container of claim 1 wherein the elongate arches are positioned intermediate the end surfaces, and substantially flat marginal extensions are interposed between the end surfaces and arches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The battery container of claim 3 wherein generally upright stop surfaces are formed at the juncture of the marginal extensions and ends of the elongate arches.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The battery container of claims 1 or 2 wherein at least one of the elongate arches extends the length of the container, from one end surface to the other end surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 78 words
A molded battery container for housing unitary cylindrical electrochemical cells comprising: opposed top and bottom major outer surfaces formed of multiple elongate arches adjacently interconnected and defining within the container corresponding elongate cylindrical chambers for receiving the cells; end surfaces bridging the top and bottom major surfaces to form an integral container and adapted to receive terminals; and stop means situated at the ends of the elongate arches for restricting endwise movement of the cells within the container.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 78 words
A molded battery container for housing unitary cylindrical electrochemical cells comprising: opposed top and bottom major outer surfaces formed of multiple elongate arches adjacently interconnected and defining within the container corresponding elongate cylindrical chambers for receiving the cells; end surfaces bridging the top and bottom major surfaces to form an integral container and adapted to receive terminals; and stop means situated at the ends of the elongate arches for restricting endwise movement of the cells within the container.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The molded battery container of claim 6 wherein the top and bottom arched surfaces are separate members cofitting together.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
The molded battery container of claim 7 wherein opposite end surfaces of the respective top and bottom arched surfaces are fitted with offset lips for locating the arched surfaces one within the other.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
The molded battery container of claim 6 wherein the cylindrical chambers are interconnected within the container to permit cell-to-cell contact at the juncture of adjacent chambers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 111 words
A battery pack cartridge comprising: a pair of co-fitting thin-walled unitary molded trays having corresponding mojor furrowed outer surfaces formed of parallelized closely spaced elongate arches interconnected at adjoining base portions, defining in assembly, multiple adjoining elongate cylindrical chambers within the cartridge; tray end surfaces extending generally transversely of and downturned from the major surfaces of the trays and including notch means; a plurality of cylindrical electrically interconnected electrochemical cells housed in closely adjacent mutual relationship in rows within the elongate cylindrical chambers; and electrically conductive contact terminal means housed in the notch means of the tray end surfaces, making respective connection with the opposite polarity terminals of the interconnected cells.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 111 words
A battery pack cartridge comprising: a pair of co-fitting thin-walled unitary molded trays having corresponding mojor furrowed outer surfaces formed of parallelized closely spaced elongate arches interconnected at adjoining base portions, defining in assembly, multiple adjoining elongate cylindrical chambers within the cartridge; tray end surfaces extending generally transversely of and downturned from the major surfaces of the trays and including notch means; a plurality of cylindrical electrically interconnected electrochemical cells housed in closely adjacent mutual relationship in rows within the elongate cylindrical chambers; and electrically conductive contact terminal means housed in the notch means of the tray end surfaces, making respective connection with the opposite polarity terminals of the interconnected cells.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
The battery pack cartridge of claim 10 wherein the cells in adjacent rows of chambers make substantial tangential cell-to-cell contact.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
The battery pack cartridge of claim 10 wherein the cells are of the rechargeable type, and wherein there is provided contact leads protruding from the cartridge for recharging the battery.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
The battery pack cartridge of claim 10 wherein the contact terminals means are button contacts located at opposite corners of the cartridge.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 52 words
The battery pack cartridge of claim 10 wherein at least a portion of said arches terminate in stop surfaces intermediate the ends of the cartridge, and wherein at least a portion of the cells at their end surfaces are in close abutting relationship to the stop surfaces to limit endwise movement thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
The battery pack cartridge of claim 10 wherein the contact terminal means comprise elongated, substantially rigid metal strips.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3660169A Cited
US3661649A Cited
US3859140A Cited
US3887394A Cited
US4091187A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-10-30 1982-05-01 1982-10-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-10-30 1986-05-01 1986-10-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-10-30 1990-05-01 1990-10-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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