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US4091187A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Battery cartridge

Assignee: Duracell Inc USA
•
Filing: 1977-05-02
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Granted: 1978-05-23
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Expires: 1997-05-02
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Abstract

Abstract A battery cartridge having a hollow case of minimum thickness, weight and dimensions, with minimum excess over the minimum weight and volume dimensions of the contained battery cells; with simple arrangement for assembling battery terminals that are extendable to a space outside of the case to permit easy welding operation, and are then foldable back into the case to be completely covered and disposed within the case, when the case is closed and sealed to protect the battery cells. Open spaces in a wall of the cover of the case, provide windows for access to the terminals of the battery cells, for engagement by pressure contacts external of the case and connected to an external circuit to which the battery energy is to be supplied.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gordon E. Kaye

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 15:43
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M50/00; H01M50/20; H01M50/204; H01M50/207; H01M50/213; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 151 words
A disposable, sealed, removable battery cartridge, comprising a case of insulating plastic material to accommodate and to enclose a battery having a plurality of cells; said case including a bottom tray for receiving and supporting the cells, and a cover for closing said bottom tray; terminal means for said battery of cells including terminals having respective planar terminal expanses; and openings serving as windows in the case and disposed in front of said terminal means respectively in coplanar relation with said terminal expanses for providing access to abuttingly engage said terminal expanses from outside said cartridge for electrically coupling the battery to an external circuit, said case embodying support means for isolating any pressure directed onto said terminal expanses from said cells, said cartridge further including electrically conductive means electrically connected to said terminal means and to polar surfaces of said cells to provide desired battery potentials at said terminal means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 151 words
A disposable, sealed, removable battery cartridge, comprising a case of insulating plastic material to accommodate and to enclose a battery having a plurality of cells; said case including a bottom tray for receiving and supporting the cells, and a cover for closing said bottom tray; terminal means for said battery of cells including terminals having respective planar terminal expanses; and openings serving as windows in the case and disposed in front of said terminal means respectively in coplanar relation with said terminal expanses for providing access to abuttingly engage said terminal expanses from outside said cartridge for electrically coupling the battery to an external circuit, said case embodying support means for isolating any pressure directed onto said terminal expanses from said cells, said cartridge further including electrically conductive means electrically connected to said terminal means and to polar surfaces of said cells to provide desired battery potentials at said terminal means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A battery cartridge, as in claim 1, in which such electrical connections of said electrically conductive means to said terminal means and said polar surfaces are permanently bonded connections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 78 words
A battery cartridge, as in claim 1, in which said bottom tray has a substantially rectangular floor with full length side walls and no end walls; and said cover embodies an upper rectangular ceiling extending a full width over the area between the two side walls of the bottom tray, and further embodies two vertically depending end walls to cover selected areas at the two ends of the bottom tray, one of said end walls defining said windows.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
A battery cartridge, as in claim 1, in which said bottom tray embodies integrally formed elements defining said support means and providing reaction bracing surfaces against which said terminal expanses are pressed by external contacts to establish an electrical circuit connection between the battery and an external circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
A battery cartridge, as in claim 4, in which the cover for said bottom tray embodies a cut-out portion defining said windows and disposed in front of said integrally formed elements, thereby to provide access for external contact elements to pass through said windows to engage said terminal expanses.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 75 words
A battery cartridge, as in claim 5, in which said windows provide access to two said terminal means or respective opposite polarity; and wherein a side wall of the case is provided with integral guide means to require the case to be inserted in a predetermined mode in an external device in which the battery cartridge is to be used, whereby said terminal means will be connected to the external circuit in proper polarity relation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 79 words
A battery cartridge, as in claim 1, in which said bottom tray has two spaced posts integral therewith defining said support means and disposed at locations adjacent the ends of two of said cells, wherein said terminal means comprises a terminal having such terminal expanse and anchored on each said post; and wherein said electrically conductive means includes a strip member bonded to and electrically connected to each said terminal and to a polar surface of an adjacent cell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 59 words
A battery catridge, as in claim 7, in which each said post is non-circular in cross-section; and such terminals are shaped to fit for direct application to said posts and to be held substantially against relative movement with respect to said posts, each said terminal embodying a freely extending tab extension fixedly electrically connected to one said strip member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 83 words
A battery cartridge, as in claim 8, in which each said post is shaped to have a substantially flat front surface; and each said terminal is shaped to permit direct axial slip-on onto one of said posts, with such flattened shape of the assembled post and terminal serving to hold each terminal against relative angular movement on its post, each post serving as a reaction-pressure surface to brace its terminal against the applied pressure of an external contact element of an external circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 39 words
A battery cartridge, as in claim 1, wherein said support means comprises elements integrally formed with said case, wherein said terminal means includes terminals anchored on said integrally formed elements and wherein said electrically conductive means comprises metal strips.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 165 words
A battery cartridge comprising: (a) an elongate electrically insulative case defining an interior containing a plurality of cells interconnected to provide a potential difference between a pair of polar surfaces thereof, said case defining apertures for access by external contact members to said interior thereof, said case restraining said cells from movement along the longitudinal axis thereof; (b) cartridge terminal means; (c) support means formed integrally with said case for supporting said terminal means interiorly of said apertures in position to be abuttingly engaged by said external contact members on movement thereof interiorly of said case and for supporting said terminal means in spaced relation to said polar surfaces of said cells; and (d) electrically conductive means electrically interconnecting said terminal means and said cell polar surfaces, whereby such connections of said electrically conductive means respectively with said terminal means and with said cell polar surfaces are isolated from forces applied to said terminal means by said external contact members on such abutting engagement thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 165 words
A battery cartridge comprising: (a) an elongate electrically insulative case defining an interior containing a plurality of cells interconnected to provide a potential difference between a pair of polar surfaces thereof, said case defining apertures for access by external contact members to said interior thereof, said case restraining said cells from movement along the longitudinal axis thereof; (b) cartridge terminal means; (c) support means formed integrally with said case for supporting said terminal means interiorly of said apertures in position to be abuttingly engaged by said external contact members on movement thereof interiorly of said case and for supporting said terminal means in spaced relation to said polar surfaces of said cells; and (d) electrically conductive means electrically interconnecting said terminal means and said cell polar surfaces, whereby such connections of said electrically conductive means respectively with said terminal means and with said cell polar surfaces are isolated from forces applied to said terminal means by said external contact members on such abutting engagement thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2692944A Cited
US3181974A Cited
US3575725A Cited
US3660169A Cited
US3742832A Cited
US3794525A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-05-22 1981-11-21 1982-05-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-05-22 1985-11-21 1986-05-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-05-22 1989-11-21 1990-05-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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