Patent EP0031022A1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4122558A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water shower unit
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-12-23
•
Granted: 1978-10-31
•
Expires: 1996-12-23
Abstract
Abstract A water shower assembly is formed of unitized plastic members. A plurality of dispersing nozzles are integrally formed in a panel member to provide a desired shower pattern. A plenum is formed about the plurality of nozzles to provide appropriate water supply thereto. Open channel means are sealingly connected to the panel member forming a conduit for conveying water from a supply main to the plenum and a valve mounted to the panel member controls the flow of water exiting from the shower nozzles.
Inventors
- 👤 Menno Di Liberto
- 👤 Joseph P. Parisi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 14:21
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47K; A47K3/00; A47K3/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
A shower unit comprising: a panel member formed of plastic material having an upwardly extending ramp surface along a top margin thereof with a plurality of shower nozzles integrally formed in a defined area of the ramp surface; a plenum assembly sealingly connected about the periphery of the defined area communicating with the nozzles; open channel means sealingly connected along its exterior margins to the panel member forming a conduit from a water supply main to the plenum; and a valve sealingly connected and mounted to the panel member interposed in the channel means for controlling the flow of water exiting from the shower nozzles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
105 words
A shower unit comprising: a panel member formed of plastic material having an upwardly extending ramp surface along a top margin thereof with a plurality of shower nozzles integrally formed in a defined area of the ramp surface; a plenum assembly sealingly connected about the periphery of the defined area communicating with the nozzles; open channel means sealingly connected along its exterior margins to the panel member forming a conduit from a water supply main to the plenum; and a valve sealingly connected and mounted to the panel member interposed in the channel means for controlling the flow of water exiting from the shower nozzles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The shower unit of claim 1 wherein the panel member is an integrally formed open-faced panel having side and bottom walls and an upwardly extending ramp surface along its top margin containing the defined area in which the nozzles are formed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The shower unit of claim 2 wherein the plenum is a plastic integrally formed open-faced chamber of substantially rectangular form having upstanding marginal walls, the walls being sealingly connected to the ramp surface and having an opening therein for connecting to the channel means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The shower unit of claim 3 wherein the ramp surface is disposed at an angle of approximately between 30° and 90° to the plane of the panel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The shower unit of claim 4 wherein the channel means comprises open substantially U-shaped conduits sealingly connected along their margins to the panel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
The shower unit of claim 5 wherein a bottom wall member upwardly depends from the panel, dividing the panel into a first section in which the valve and shower nozzles are positioned and a second section wherein the water supply mains are positioned, and the second section is covered by a removable access member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The shower unit of claim 6 wherein the first section is covered by another removable access member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The shower unit of claim 7 wherein the removable access members are doors hinged to the side wall.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The shower unit of claim 8 wherein the doors are hinged to the side wall by integrally molded webs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The shower unit of claim 2 wherein the ramp surface is disposed at an angle of approximately 45° to the plane of the panel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
72 words
The shower unit of claim 10 wherein the open channel means includes a first channel member sealingly connected to a bottom margin of the plenum and an outlet orifice of the valve means, a second channel member sealingly connected to one main and to a first inlet orifice of the valve means, and a third channel member sealingly connected to the other main and a second inlet orifice of the valve means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
69 words
The shower unit of claim 11 wherein the valve means comprises a mixing valve cartridge sealingly connected within a valve housing, the valve housing being sealingly connected along its outer margins to the panel member and having an outlet orifice connecting to the first channel member, a first inlet orifice for connecting to the second channel member and a third inlet orifice for connecting to the third channel member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The shower unit of claim 12 wherein the first, second and third channel members and the valve housing are integrally formed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
34 words
The shower unit of claim 13 wherein the channel members are substantially U-shaped having thicknesses approximately between 1/16 and 3/16 inch, and the panel member has a wall thickness greater than approximately 1/8 inch.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The shower unit of claim 12 wherein the channel members and the valve housing are sealed to the panel member by ultrasonic welding.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
The shower unit of claim 12 wherein the channel members and valve housing are solvent bonded.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The shower unit of claim 13 wherein the panel, the channel members and the valve housing are formed of thermoplastic polyvinylchloride.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
The shower unit of claim 12 wherein the U-shaped channel members and the valve member have flanges formed along their margins for sealing connection to the panel member.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
The shower unit of claim 12 wherein the second and third channel members are sealingly connected to fittings for connection to the water supply main.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
13 words
The shower unit of claim 19 wherein the fittings are quick disconnect fittings.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-30 | 1982-05-01 | 1982-10-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-30 | 1986-05-01 | 1986-10-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-30 | 1990-05-01 | 1990-10-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |