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US3858252A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shower structure

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-08-01
•
Granted: 1975-01-07
•
Expires: 1993-08-01
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Abstract

Abstract An improvement shower structure that may be used as a replacement for a conventional shower head or installed initially as an integral portion of a bathroom. The shower structure permits the user to selectively direct a uniform spray of water over a desired portion of the body, and is particularly adapted for the use of women and elderly persons who may now take a shower without getting their hair and head wet. Also, the shower structure is adapted for being formed as an integral part of a wall structure to direct a spray of water over the trunk portions of a user.

Inventors

  • 👤 Olgierd Z Ejchorszt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 11:13
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B1/00; B05B1/14; B05B1/20; B05B1/205; B05B1/207

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 403 words
In combination with a tubular water supply line that projects outwardly at an elevated position into a shower enclosure from one wall which partially defines the latter, a shower structure that selectively permits the body only of the user to be subjected to a spray, the hair and head of the user to be subjected to a spray, or the hair and head of the user, together with the body of the user, to be subjected to a spary, which shower structure includes: a. multi-position valve means connected to, and supported from, said water supply line, said valve means having first and second outlets, and said valve means including at least one movable element that selectively controls the water flow to either said first or second outlet or both, when said element is moved to a particular position as well as the rate at which water flows through said valve means to said outlets; b. a shower head that occupies a fixed position relative to said valve means and is in communication with said first outlet; c. two oppositely extending substantially horizontal tubular cross pieces connected to said second outlet and occupying a fixed position relative thereto; d. two vertically disposed, downwardly and inwardly tubular legs that depend from the outer ends of said cross pieces and are in communication therewith; e. a tubular cross member that connects lower ends of said legs and in communication with the interiors thereof; and f. spray-forming means on the interior surfaces of said cross pieces, legs, and cross member most adjacent said enclosure that direct fine jets of water into said enclosure below the head of a user when water is discharged into said cross pieces, legs, and cross member, with the height of said spray being controlled by the rate at which water is discharged into said legs and the height of the water level maintained therein, said handle when in a first position maintaining said first valve in a closed position, said handle when in a second position allowing said valve to discharge water through said second outlet to said cross pieces, legs and cross member only, said handle when in a third position allowing water to discharge concurrently through said first and second outlets to said shower head and said spray-forming means, and said handle when in a fourth position permitting water to discharge through said first outlet only to said shower head.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 403 words
In combination with a tubular water supply line that projects outwardly at an elevated position into a shower enclosure from one wall which partially defines the latter, a shower structure that selectively permits the body only of the user to be subjected to a spray, the hair and head of the user to be subjected to a spray, or the hair and head of the user, together with the body of the user, to be subjected to a spary, which shower structure includes: a. multi-position valve means connected to, and supported from, said water supply line, said valve means having first and second outlets, and said valve means including at least one movable element that selectively controls the water flow to either said first or second outlet or both, when said element is moved to a particular position as well as the rate at which water flows through said valve means to said outlets; b. a shower head that occupies a fixed position relative to said valve means and is in communication with said first outlet; c. two oppositely extending substantially horizontal tubular cross pieces connected to said second outlet and occupying a fixed position relative thereto; d. two vertically disposed, downwardly and inwardly tubular legs that depend from the outer ends of said cross pieces and are in communication therewith; e. a tubular cross member that connects lower ends of said legs and in communication with the interiors thereof; and f. spray-forming means on the interior surfaces of said cross pieces, legs, and cross member most adjacent said enclosure that direct fine jets of water into said enclosure below the head of a user when water is discharged into said cross pieces, legs, and cross member, with the height of said spray being controlled by the rate at which water is discharged into said legs and the height of the water level maintained therein, said handle when in a first position maintaining said first valve in a closed position, said handle when in a second position allowing said valve to discharge water through said second outlet to said cross pieces, legs and cross member only, said handle when in a third position allowing water to discharge concurrently through said first and second outlets to said shower head and said spray-forming means, and said handle when in a fourth position permitting water to discharge through said first outlet only to said shower head.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A shower structure as defined in claim 1 which further includes: g. brace means for maintaining said cross pieces, legs and cross member in a fixed position relative to said wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 90 words
A shower structure as defined in claim 1 which in addition includes: g. compartment defining means for holding a liquid such as bath oil and liquid soap, said compartment defininG means occupying a fixed position relative to said first valve; h. a second valve connected to the interior of said compartment defining means and said second outlet, which second valve when opened allows said liquid contained in said compartment to discharge into water flowing through said second outlet and be concurrently applied to said user with said jets of water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
A shower structure as defined in claim 1 which in addition includes: g. at least one second tubular leg having spray forming means associated therewith, said second leg intermediately disposed between said two legs and in communication with said tubular cross pieces and said cross member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A shower structure as defined in claim 1 in which said first outlet is an elongate tubular member that extends upwardly from said first valve and supports said shower head a substantial distance above said first valve.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1572275A Cited
US1582881A Cited
US1664491A Cited
US2060100A Cited
US2518060A Cited
US3060453A Cited
US3458874A Cited
US3724760A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-06 1978-07-08 1979-01-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-06 1982-07-08 1983-01-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-06 1986-07-08 1987-01-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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