Patent US4121775A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4121775A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pulverizer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-10-12
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Granted: 1978-10-24
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Expires: 1997-10-12
Abstract
Abstract A pulverizer generally includes a bowl for receiving an object to be pulverized and a pestle movable into the bowl for pulverizing the object. This system has been improved by providing a container which has a depression similar in shape to the shape of the bowl which is received in the bowl and the object is pulverized in the depression of the container to prevent the pulverized material from contaminating the bowl. The container has a flap for covering the depression to hold the pulverized material in the depression. The flap is folded over the depression and locked by a suitable locking mechanism. The pestle has a generally convex but truncated downwardly facing surface which generally conforms to the upper surface of the bowl over the major portion of the exterior, and the bottom surface of the pestle is spaced from the bottom surface of the bowl when the pestle is mated in the bowl. A projection extends from the bottom of the pestle for localizing forces from the pestle for initially cracking hard objects, and the projection extends to the bottom surface of the bowl when the major portion of the pestle contacts the upper surface of the bowl. The pestle is rotated by a motor and it is mounted on a support which permits the pestle to be angled in the bowl.
Inventors
- 👤 Harry G. Roseberg
- 👤 Bernard Levine
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:50
CPC Classifications
B; B02; B02C; B02C19/00; B02C19/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S241/00; Y10S241/27
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
In a pulverizer comprising a bowl for receiving an object to be pulverized and a pestle movable into the bowl for pulverizing said object,and means for rotating the pestle relative the bowl the improvement comprising: container means for containing a pulverized object and having a depression conforming to the bowl, the depression being received in the bowl for receiving the object to be pulverized whereby pulverization takes place in the depression to prevent the pulverized material from contaminating the bowl and is contained in the depression thereafter until dispensed from the container means for its intended use, the pestle comprising a generally convex, truncated downwardly facing surface which generally conforms to the upper surface of the container means over the major portion or its exterior with the pestle bottom being spaced from the bottom surface of the container means when the pestle is mated in said bowl, the pestle further comprising projection means extending from the bottom of the pestle for localizing force from the pestle for initially cracking hard objects.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
In a pulverizer comprising a bowl for receiving an object to be pulverized and a pestle movable into the bowl for pulverizing said object,and means for rotating the pestle relative the bowl the improvement comprising: container means for containing a pulverized object and having a depression conforming to the bowl, the depression being received in the bowl for receiving the object to be pulverized whereby pulverization takes place in the depression to prevent the pulverized material from contaminating the bowl and is contained in the depression thereafter until dispensed from the container means for its intended use, the pestle comprising a generally convex, truncated downwardly facing surface which generally conforms to the upper surface of the container means over the major portion or its exterior with the pestle bottom being spaced from the bottom surface of the container means when the pestle is mated in said bowl, the pestle further comprising projection means extending from the bottom of the pestle for localizing force from the pestle for initially cracking hard objects.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein the projection extends to the bottom surface of the container means when the major portion of the pestle contacts the upper surface of the bowl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein the container means includes a covering means for covering the depression to hold the pulverized material in the depression.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improvement of claim 3 wherein the covering means comprises an integral portion of the container means for folding over the depression to cover it and to hold pulverized material therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement of claim 4 further comprising lock means on the container means for locking the covering means over the depression.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement of claim 3 further comprising lock means on the container means for locking the covering means over the depression.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein the depression has a shape generally the same as the shape of the pestle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement of claim 1 further comprising pestle mounting means for mounting the pestle for angling with respect to the bowl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The improvement of claim 8 wherein the pestle mounting means comprises resilient arm means operably connected to the bowl and to the pestle to angle the pestle against the resiliency of the resilient arm means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The improvement of claim 9 further comprising releasable mounting means attached to the pestle for releasably mounting the pestle on the resilient arm means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
113 words
In a pulverizer comprising a bowl for receiving an object to be pulverized, a pestle movable into the bowl for pulverizing the object and means to rotate the pestle relative to the bowl, the improvement comprising the provision of: the pestle comprising a generally convex, truncated downwardly facing surface which conforms to the upper surface of the bowl over the major portion of its exterior with the bottom of the pestle being truncated so that the bottom of the pestle is spaced from the bottom surface of the bowl, the pestle further comprises projection means extending from the bottom of the pestle for localizing force from the pestle for initially cracking hard objects.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
113 words
In a pulverizer comprising a bowl for receiving an object to be pulverized, a pestle movable into the bowl for pulverizing the object and means to rotate the pestle relative to the bowl, the improvement comprising the provision of: the pestle comprising a generally convex, truncated downwardly facing surface which conforms to the upper surface of the bowl over the major portion of its exterior with the bottom of the pestle being truncated so that the bottom of the pestle is spaced from the bottom surface of the bowl, the pestle further comprises projection means extending from the bottom of the pestle for localizing force from the pestle for initially cracking hard objects.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The improvement of claim 11 wherein the projection extends to the bottom surface of the bowl when the major part of the pestle contacts the upper surface of the bowl.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement of claim 11 further comprising pestle mounting means for mounting the pestle for angling with respect to the bowl.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
The improvement of claim 13 wherein the pestle mounting means comprises resilient arm means operably connected to the bowl and to the pestle to angle the pestle against the resiliency of the resilient arm means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The improvement of claim 14 further comprising releasable mounting means attached to the pestle for releasably mounting the pestle on the resilient arm means.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
63 words
A method of pulverizing an object comprising: (a) locating a container in a bowl; (b) placing the object to be pulverized in the container; (c) moving a pestle into the container and moving a projection extending from the bottom of the pestle into contact with the object; and (d) rotating the pestle relative to the container to pulverize the object in the container.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
63 words
A method of pulverizing an object comprising: (a) locating a container in a bowl; (b) placing the object to be pulverized in the container; (c) moving a pestle into the container and moving a projection extending from the bottom of the pestle into contact with the object; and (d) rotating the pestle relative to the container to pulverize the object in the container.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 16 comprising the further steps of removing the pestle from the container and covering the container to hold the pulverized material in the container.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method of claim 16 further comprising the steps of removing the pestle from the container after the object is pulverized and then folding part of the container over the part of the container holding the pulverized material to maintain the pulverized material in the container.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of locking the part of the container in the folded over position so that the folded over portion is locked over the part of the container holding the pulverized material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-23 | 1982-04-24 | 1982-10-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-23 | 1986-04-24 | 1986-10-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-23 | 1990-04-24 | 1990-10-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |