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Pressure sensitive adhesive composition

Assignee: Rohm and Haas Co
•
Filing: 1977-07-05
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Granted: 1978-10-17
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Expires: 1997-07-05
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Abstract

Abstract The stability, particularly in the presence of unprotected ferrous metal surfaces, of pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions, made from a carboxylic acid containing acrylic polymer and chelate esters of orthotitanic acid, is improved by the addition of a small amount of a tertiary amine.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard G. Marchessault
  • 👤 Thomas P. Carter, Jr.
  • 👤 Martin M. Williams

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 18:15
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J133/00; C09J133/04; C09J133/06; C09J133/062; C09J133/064; C08; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/42; C08F2800/00; C08F2800/20; C08L; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/28; C08L2666/34; C09J2301/00; C09J2301/30; C09J2301/302

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 269 words
In a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which when dry forms a tacky adhesive of high cohesive strength, said composition being formed from an organic solvent solution of (A) an acrylic interpolymer made from (1) about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of a polymerizable monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (2) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid wherein the alkyl group contains 4 to 18 carbon atoms or dialkyl esters of maleic or fumaric acid wherein each alkyl group contains 4 to 18 carbon atoms and (3) optionally, another monomer copolymerizable therewith, wherein the interpolymer has a weight average molecular weight in the range of 10,000 to 500,000 and a glass transition temperature in the range of 0° C. to -75° C., and (B) a chelate ester of orthotitanic acid having the formula ##STR4## wherein n is an integer of 2 or 3, R 1 is C 2 to C 10 alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkyl or substituted alkenyl group, R 2 is C 1 to C 6 alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, or alkenoxy group, R 3 is a C 1 to C 6 alkyl or alkenyl group or a C 6 to C 10 aryl group, and R 4 is hydrogen or a C 1 to C 6 alkyl or alkenyl group, and R 2 and R 3 may be combined as an ethylene or trimethylene group; the improvement which comprises the addition to said adhesive composition of a tertiary amine in the amount of about 0.01 to about 1.5 equivalents of amine per each carboxylic acid equivalent in the interpolymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 269 words
In a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which when dry forms a tacky adhesive of high cohesive strength, said composition being formed from an organic solvent solution of (A) an acrylic interpolymer made from (1) about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent of a polymerizable monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (2) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid wherein the alkyl group contains 4 to 18 carbon atoms or dialkyl esters of maleic or fumaric acid wherein each alkyl group contains 4 to 18 carbon atoms and (3) optionally, another monomer copolymerizable therewith, wherein the interpolymer has a weight average molecular weight in the range of 10,000 to 500,000 and a glass transition temperature in the range of 0° C. to -75° C., and (B) a chelate ester of orthotitanic acid having the formula ##STR4## wherein n is an integer of 2 or 3, R 1 is C 2 to C 10 alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkyl or substituted alkenyl group, R 2 is C 1 to C 6 alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, or alkenoxy group, R 3 is a C 1 to C 6 alkyl or alkenyl group or a C 6 to C 10 aryl group, and R 4 is hydrogen or a C 1 to C 6 alkyl or alkenyl group, and R 2 and R 3 may be combined as an ethylene or trimethylene group; the improvement which comprises the addition to said adhesive composition of a tertiary amine in the amount of about 0.01 to about 1.5 equivalents of amine per each carboxylic acid equivalent in the interpolymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein about 0.05 to about 0.5 equivalent of amine is present for each carboxylic acid equivalent in the interpolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the tertiary amine has the formula ##STR5## wherein R 1 is an alkyl radical containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are alkyl radicals containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms or are hydroxyalkyl radicals containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the tertiary amine is triethylamine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein an excess of chelating agent is present in the composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the excess chelating agent is about 0.5 to about 3 weight percent based on the weight of the interpolymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein R 2 and R 3 of the chelate ester of orthotitanic acid are methyl groups and R 4 is hydrogen.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3532708A Cited
US3740366A Cited
US3769254A Cited
US3769254B1 Cited
US3886126A Cited
US3928667A Cited
US4005247A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-10-16 1982-04-17 1982-10-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-10-16 1986-04-17 1986-10-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-10-16 1990-04-17 1990-10-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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