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Patent US4120428A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4120428A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hand tools for dispensing particulate matter
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-03-17
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Granted: 1978-10-17
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Expires: 1997-03-17
Abstract
Abstract A hand tool for dispensing particulate matter includes a scoop and a handle. Structure for vibrating the scoop are provided on the scoop itself or in the handle. Vibration of the scoop causes movement of particulate material in the scoop progressively to the open end of the scoop so that the particulate material can be dispensed from the scoop in a controlled manner.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank Boram
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 20:44
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01C; A01C7/00; A01C7/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A hand tool for dispensing particulate matter comprising a scoop for containing a supply of particulate matter having a closed end portion against which particulate material can be accumulated and a free end portion for the ingress and egress of material to and from the scoop, scoop vibrating means operable to vibrate particulate matter in the scoop to progressively drive the particular matter towards the free end portion of the scoop for discharge therefrom, and weir means extending traversely of the scoop at the free end portion thereof to separate the particles from one another prior to discharge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A hand tool for dispensing particulate matter comprising a scoop for containing a supply of particulate matter having a closed end portion against which particulate material can be accumulated and a free end portion for the ingress and egress of material to and from the scoop, scoop vibrating means operable to vibrate particulate matter in the scoop to progressively drive the particular matter towards the free end portion of the scoop for discharge therefrom, and weir means extending traversely of the scoop at the free end portion thereof to separate the particles from one another prior to discharge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
93 words
A hand tool for dispensing particulate matter comprising a scoop having two walls arranged in generally V-shaped configuration for containing the particulate matter, a handle rigid with the scoop, vibration-generating means housed in the handle operable to vibrate the scoop and so progressively drive the particulate material towards the end of the scoop remote from the handle, and a barrier secured to the two walls of the scoop adjacent the end of the scoop remote from the handle arranged to separate individual items of the particulate matter as it progressively traverses the barrier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
93 words
A hand tool for dispensing particulate matter comprising a scoop having two walls arranged in generally V-shaped configuration for containing the particulate matter, a handle rigid with the scoop, vibration-generating means housed in the handle operable to vibrate the scoop and so progressively drive the particulate material towards the end of the scoop remote from the handle, and a barrier secured to the two walls of the scoop adjacent the end of the scoop remote from the handle arranged to separate individual items of the particulate matter as it progressively traverses the barrier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A hand tool according to claim 1, wherein the vibrating means comprises serrations along at least one of the walls of the scoop.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A hand tool according to claim 2, wherein the vibration-generating means comprises an electrically-operated transducer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
71 words
A hand tool according to claim 2, wherein the vibration-generating means comprises an electromagnet having an energizing coil and an armature coupled to the scoop to transmit any vibrations to the scoop, a manually operable switch, a power source, and means connecting the manually-operable switch, the energizing coil, and the power source in series so that closure of the switch causes energization of the electromagnet and thus vibration of the armature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
A hand tool according to claim 2, wherein the vibration-generator means comprises an electromagnet having an energizing coil and an armature means coupling the armature to the scoop to transmit any vibrations to which it is subjected to the scoop, an electrical oscillator, and means connecting the oscillator to drive the energizing coil and so vibrate the armature.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
67 words
A hand tool according to claim 2, wherein the vibration-generating means comprises a serrated wheel rotatably supported and projecting at least partially from the handle, a click member coupled to the handle to transmit any vibrations through the handle to the scoop, the click member also being mounted to co-operate with the wheel to be displaced by the serrations of the wheel when the wheel is rotated.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
A hand tool according to claim 7, wherein the click member is of resilient material and is arranged to bias the wheel outwardly of the handle and the energy of the vibrations can be varied by varying the pressure applied to the wheel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
A hand tool according to claim 7, wherein the click member is a resilient strip of metal having a transverse rib contacting the serrations of the wheel and wherein the serrations of the wheel are of saw-tooth form.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
A hand tool according to claim 2 including a particulate matter reservoir within the handle and communicating with the scoop.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A hand tool according to claim 1 wherein the weir means comprises a single transverse wall located at the bottom of the scoop.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-16 | 1982-04-17 | 1982-10-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-16 | 1986-04-17 | 1986-10-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-16 | 1990-04-17 | 1990-10-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |