US4118014A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vehicular impact absorption system
Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1977-08-19
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Granted: 1978-10-03
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Expires: 1997-08-19
Abstract
Abstract An improved vehicular impact absorption system characterized by a plurality of aligned crash cushions of substantially cubic configuration, each consisting of a plurality of voided aluminum beverage cans arranged in substantial parallelism within a plurality of superimposed tiers and a covering envelope formed of metal hardware cloth, and a plurality of cables extended through the cushions in substantial parallelism with an axis of alignment for the cushions adapted to be anchored at each of the opposite ends thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 with respect to an invention of Frosch Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- 👤 Albert C. Knoell
- 👤 Abraham H. Wilson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:09
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F15/00; E01F15/14; E01F15/145; E01F15/146
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
172 words
In an impact absorption system particularly suited for use in shielding a structure such as a highway abutment from impacting engagement with a moving mass, such as an automobile, the improvement comprising: A. a modular crash cushion comprising one of a plurality of contiguous cushions adapted to be positioned within the path of a moving mass including a contiguous plurality of collapsible bodies of cylindrical configuration comprising voided beverage cans formed of an alloy consisting essentially of aluminum arranged in multiple tiers with the longitudinal axes thereof extended in substantial parallelism with the path of the moving mass, each of the bodies disposed internally of the cushion being nested in six-point contact with adjacent bodies, whereby maximum lateral stability is provided therefor; B. a metal hardware cloth mesh enclosure defining an envelope for said cushion, and means for securing the enclosure in place relative to said plurality of bodies including a plurality of transversely related straps; and C. means for securing the crash cushion against substantial transverse displacement relative to said path.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
172 words
In an impact absorption system particularly suited for use in shielding a structure such as a highway abutment from impacting engagement with a moving mass, such as an automobile, the improvement comprising: A. a modular crash cushion comprising one of a plurality of contiguous cushions adapted to be positioned within the path of a moving mass including a contiguous plurality of collapsible bodies of cylindrical configuration comprising voided beverage cans formed of an alloy consisting essentially of aluminum arranged in multiple tiers with the longitudinal axes thereof extended in substantial parallelism with the path of the moving mass, each of the bodies disposed internally of the cushion being nested in six-point contact with adjacent bodies, whereby maximum lateral stability is provided therefor; B. a metal hardware cloth mesh enclosure defining an envelope for said cushion, and means for securing the enclosure in place relative to said plurality of bodies including a plurality of transversely related straps; and C. means for securing the crash cushion against substantial transverse displacement relative to said path.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
162 words
An impact absorption system particularly suited for use in protecting highway abutments and the like from impacting vehicles adapted to capture the vehicles during the deceleration thereof comprising: A. a plurality of contiguously related crash cushions disposed in axial alignment, each cushion of said plurality being of a substantially cubic configuration and consisting of a plurality of voided metallic beverage cans arranged in substantial parallelism in a plurality of superimposed tiers, each internally disposed can of the cushion being nested in contact with six adjacent cans for providing therefor maximum lateral stability and an envelope formed of metal hardware cloth secured in place about the beverage cans; and B. means for securing said crash cushions in axial alignment including a plurality of cables extended through the plurality of cushions in parallelism with the axis of alignment therefor, each cable of said plurality being adapted to be anchored at each of its opposite ends within a supporting structure provided for supporting the system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
162 words
An impact absorption system particularly suited for use in protecting highway abutments and the like from impacting vehicles adapted to capture the vehicles during the deceleration thereof comprising: A. a plurality of contiguously related crash cushions disposed in axial alignment, each cushion of said plurality being of a substantially cubic configuration and consisting of a plurality of voided metallic beverage cans arranged in substantial parallelism in a plurality of superimposed tiers, each internally disposed can of the cushion being nested in contact with six adjacent cans for providing therefor maximum lateral stability and an envelope formed of metal hardware cloth secured in place about the beverage cans; and B. means for securing said crash cushions in axial alignment including a plurality of cables extended through the plurality of cushions in parallelism with the axis of alignment therefor, each cable of said plurality being adapted to be anchored at each of its opposite ends within a supporting structure provided for supporting the system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The system of claim 2 wherein the beverage cans are uniformly distributed throughout each of the cushions with the axes thereof disposed in substantial parallelism with the axis of alignment for the plurality of cushions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system of claim 3 wherein the cables are elevated above the supporting structure a distance sufficient to accommodate passage of a vehicle thereover.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 3 wherein the beverage cans are formed of an alloy consisting essentially of aluminum.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-10-02 | 1982-04-03 | 1982-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-10-02 | 1986-04-03 | 1986-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-10-02 | 1990-04-03 | 1990-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |