US3880404A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Energy absorbing impact attenuating highway safety systems
Assignee: FIBCO Inc
•
Filing: 1973-08-29
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Granted: 1975-04-29
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Expires: 1993-08-29
Abstract
Abstract An energy-absorbing impact attenuating system particularly adapted for use in urban locations, where vehicle speeds are moderate. The system retains its structural integrity upon normal impact and is thus reusable.
Inventors
- 👤 John C Fitch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 12:51
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F15/00; E01F15/14; E01F15/145; E01F15/146
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A reusable impact attenuating barrier system for decelerating an errant vehicle as it approaches a fixed object comprising an array of individual hollow cells positioned adjacent said object, each cell being formed of a flexible rupture-resistant sheet material, a light-weight flexible spacer filling the lower portion of each cell, the upper portion of each cell containing a high density dispersable mass, said spacers being of sufficient height to dispose the center of gravity of the cells substantially at the center of gravity of said vehicle, and a flexible belt encircling said cell array, whereby upon normal impact by a vehicle, said cells are deformed without rupture to expel and displace said mass to decelerate said vehicle by momentum exchange, and said barrier may be readied for reuse by restoring said cells to their original configuration and replacing said mass.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
A reusable impact attenuating barrier system for decelerating an errant vehicle as it approaches a fixed object comprising an array of individual hollow cells positioned adjacent said object, each cell being formed of a flexible rupture-resistant sheet material, a light-weight flexible spacer filling the lower portion of each cell, the upper portion of each cell containing a high density dispersable mass, said spacers being of sufficient height to dispose the center of gravity of the cells substantially at the center of gravity of said vehicle, and a flexible belt encircling said cell array, whereby upon normal impact by a vehicle, said cells are deformed without rupture to expel and displace said mass to decelerate said vehicle by momentum exchange, and said barrier may be readied for reuse by restoring said cells to their original configuration and replacing said mass.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A barrier according to claim 1 wherein said spacers are bonded to the interior of said cells.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A barrier according to claim 1 wherein said cells, said spacers, and said belt are each fabricated from flexible material, such as plastic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The barrier according to claim 1 wherein said cells are of elongated, cylindrical configuration and are held in tight tangential contact by said belt.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-04-28 | 1978-10-28 | 1979-04-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-04-28 | 1982-10-28 | 1983-04-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-04-28 | 1986-10-28 | 1987-04-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |