← Back to Patent Explorer
US3880404A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Energy absorbing impact attenuating highway safety systems

Assignee: FIBCO Inc
•
Filing: 1973-08-29
•
Granted: 1975-04-29
•
Expires: 1993-08-29
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An energy-absorbing impact attenuating system particularly adapted for use in urban locations, where vehicle speeds are moderate. The system retains its structural integrity upon normal impact and is thus reusable.

Inventors

  • 👤 John C Fitch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 12:51
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F15/00; E01F15/14; E01F15/145; E01F15/146

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 139 words
A reusable impact attenuating barrier system for decelerating an errant vehicle as it approaches a fixed object comprising an array of individual hollow cells positioned adjacent said object, each cell being formed of a flexible rupture-resistant sheet material, a light-weight flexible spacer filling the lower portion of each cell, the upper portion of each cell containing a high density dispersable mass, said spacers being of sufficient height to dispose the center of gravity of the cells substantially at the center of gravity of said vehicle, and a flexible belt encircling said cell array, whereby upon normal impact by a vehicle, said cells are deformed without rupture to expel and displace said mass to decelerate said vehicle by momentum exchange, and said barrier may be readied for reuse by restoring said cells to their original configuration and replacing said mass.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 139 words
A reusable impact attenuating barrier system for decelerating an errant vehicle as it approaches a fixed object comprising an array of individual hollow cells positioned adjacent said object, each cell being formed of a flexible rupture-resistant sheet material, a light-weight flexible spacer filling the lower portion of each cell, the upper portion of each cell containing a high density dispersable mass, said spacers being of sufficient height to dispose the center of gravity of the cells substantially at the center of gravity of said vehicle, and a flexible belt encircling said cell array, whereby upon normal impact by a vehicle, said cells are deformed without rupture to expel and displace said mass to decelerate said vehicle by momentum exchange, and said barrier may be readied for reuse by restoring said cells to their original configuration and replacing said mass.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A barrier according to claim 1 wherein said spacers are bonded to the interior of said cells.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A barrier according to claim 1 wherein said cells, said spacers, and said belt are each fabricated from flexible material, such as plastic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The barrier according to claim 1 wherein said cells are of elongated, cylindrical configuration and are held in tight tangential contact by said belt.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1808767A Cited
US2088087A Cited
US3503600A Cited
US3606258A Cited
US3680662A Cited
US3768781A Cited
US3674115A Cited
US3643924A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-28 1978-10-28 1979-04-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-28 1982-10-28 1983-04-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-28 1986-10-28 1987-04-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag