Patent US4117455A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4117455A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Self-righting roadway marking device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-08-03
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Granted: 1978-09-26
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Expires: 1996-08-03
Abstract
Abstract A self-righting tippable roadway marking device includes a base member with a substantially spherical lower ground-engaging surface. A blind bore is formed in the base member centrally thereof and is adapted to releasably retain a staff element fixedly therein. An elongated staff element has its lower portion mounted non-rotatably in the blind bore and has a plurality of wind vane elements secured fixedly thereto. The wind vane elements extend radially outwardly from the staff element and are spaced equidistantly thereabout. Thus, in response to wind or other forces, the marking device will exhibit a tipping and rotating movement on its spherical lower surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Lawrence M. Cervantes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 18:57
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/60; E01F9/623; E01F9/627; E01F9/604; E01F9/615
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
228 words
A self-righting, rotatable roadway marking device comprising in combination: a base member having a curved lower ground-engaging surface causing the base member to be readily tippable; a blind bore formed in said base member centrally thereof adapted to releasably and fixedly retain the lower portion of a staff element therein; a balance weight within the base member and in axial alignment with said bore; the center of gravity of said balance weight being located below the center of gravity of said bore and in vertical alignment therewith; an elongated staff element releasably and non-rotatably mounted in said bore; electric battery means and bulb means carried by said staff element and operatively connected to display a lighted signal; flexible means for loosely maintaining the device to a roadway; and a plurality of stiff wind vanes secured fixedly to said staff element and extending radially outwardly therefrom in equidistantly spaced relation thereabout to cause a tipping and rotating movement of the marking device on its curved lower surface in response to wind forces, the center of gravity of the device being located in relation to the curved surface to produce a restoring movement when the device is tipped, causing the device to be self righting, whereby the marking device exhibits both a tipping and a noticeably rotating movement as a result of wind forces or being struck by a vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
228 words
A self-righting, rotatable roadway marking device comprising in combination: a base member having a curved lower ground-engaging surface causing the base member to be readily tippable; a blind bore formed in said base member centrally thereof adapted to releasably and fixedly retain the lower portion of a staff element therein; a balance weight within the base member and in axial alignment with said bore; the center of gravity of said balance weight being located below the center of gravity of said bore and in vertical alignment therewith; an elongated staff element releasably and non-rotatably mounted in said bore; electric battery means and bulb means carried by said staff element and operatively connected to display a lighted signal; flexible means for loosely maintaining the device to a roadway; and a plurality of stiff wind vanes secured fixedly to said staff element and extending radially outwardly therefrom in equidistantly spaced relation thereabout to cause a tipping and rotating movement of the marking device on its curved lower surface in response to wind forces, the center of gravity of the device being located in relation to the curved surface to produce a restoring movement when the device is tipped, causing the device to be self righting, whereby the marking device exhibits both a tipping and a noticeably rotating movement as a result of wind forces or being struck by a vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A roadway marking device according to claim 1, where there are four of said wind vanes, the wind vanes being secured to said staff element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A roadway marking device according to claim 1, wherein said blind bore and the lower portion of said staff element are threaded to permit threaded engagement of said staff element in said base.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A roadway marking device according to claim 1, wherein said base member is formed predominantly of an elastomeric material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A roadway marking device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said vanes includes a surface material to enhance visability.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A roadway marking device according to claim 1, wherein said base member is formed predominantly of an elastomeric material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-25 | 1982-03-27 | 1982-09-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-25 | 1986-03-27 | 1986-09-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-25 | 1990-03-27 | 1990-09-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |