Patent US4117192A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4117192A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Deformable retroreflective pavement-marking sheet material
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1977-08-18
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Granted: 1978-09-26
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Expires: 1997-08-18
Abstract
Abstract Pavement-marking sheet material made from deformable, reduced-elasticity polymeric materials are made retroreflective by adhering to the sheet material a thin support film having retroreflective elements partially embedded in it.
Inventors
- 👤 Jens L. Jorgensen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:37
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/50; E01F9/506; E01F9/512; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/252; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/266; Y10T428/268
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
Pavement-marking sheet material comprising a base film that is about one-fourth millimeter or more thick, includes a polymer, an extender resin, and particulate fillers, and exhibits deformability and reduced elasticity such that if retroreflective elements were pressed directly against the base film under the pressure of wheeled road traffic, they would become fully embedded in the base film; a thin support film adhered to one surface of the base film; and a scattering of glass microspheres arranged in a monolayer partially embedded and strongly adhered in the support film and partially exposed out of the support film, said support film being less thick than the average radius of said glass microspheres, and being less thick but more elastic than the base film, whereby the support film with said glass microspheres resists embedment into said base film during passage of wheeled road traffic over the sheet material and returns closely to its original shape after the road traffic has completed its passage over the sheet material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
Pavement-marking sheet material comprising a base film that is about one-fourth millimeter or more thick, includes a polymer, an extender resin, and particulate fillers, and exhibits deformability and reduced elasticity such that if retroreflective elements were pressed directly against the base film under the pressure of wheeled road traffic, they would become fully embedded in the base film; a thin support film adhered to one surface of the base film; and a scattering of glass microspheres arranged in a monolayer partially embedded and strongly adhered in the support film and partially exposed out of the support film, said support film being less thick than the average radius of said glass microspheres, and being less thick but more elastic than the base film, whereby the support film with said glass microspheres resists embedment into said base film during passage of wheeled road traffic over the sheet material and returns closely to its original shape after the road traffic has completed its passage over the sheet material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
Sheet material of claim 1 in which said base film comprises unvulcanized elastomer precursor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
Sheet material of claim 1 in which said support film comprises a vinyl-based polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
Sheet material of claim 1 which further includes irregular skid-resisting particles partially embedded in, and partially exposed out of the support film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
164 words
Pavement-marking sheet material comprising a base film that is about one millimeter or more thick, includes unvulcanized elastomer precursor, extender resins, and particulate fillers, and exhibits deformability and reduced elasticity such that if microspheres were pressed directly against the base film under the pressure of wheeled road traffic, they would become embedded in the base film; a thin support film adhered to one surface of the base film; and a scattering of transparent microspheres arranged in a monolayer partially embedded and strongly adhered in the support film and partially exposed out of the support film, said support film being less thick than the base film and less thick than the average radius of the microspheres and more elastic than the base film; whereby said support film with said microspheres resists embedment into said base film during passage of wheeled road traffic over the sheet material and returns closely to its original shape after the road traffic has completed its passage over the sheet material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
164 words
Pavement-marking sheet material comprising a base film that is about one millimeter or more thick, includes unvulcanized elastomer precursor, extender resins, and particulate fillers, and exhibits deformability and reduced elasticity such that if microspheres were pressed directly against the base film under the pressure of wheeled road traffic, they would become embedded in the base film; a thin support film adhered to one surface of the base film; and a scattering of transparent microspheres arranged in a monolayer partially embedded and strongly adhered in the support film and partially exposed out of the support film, said support film being less thick than the base film and less thick than the average radius of the microspheres and more elastic than the base film; whereby said support film with said microspheres resists embedment into said base film during passage of wheeled road traffic over the sheet material and returns closely to its original shape after the road traffic has completed its passage over the sheet material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
Pavement-marking sheet material of claim 5 that further includes irregular skid-resisting particles partially embedded in the support film.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-25 | 1982-03-27 | 1982-09-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-25 | 1986-03-27 | 1986-09-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-25 | 1990-03-27 | 1990-09-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |