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Patent US4117075A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4117075A
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Method of combustion for depressing nitrogen oxide discharge
Assignee: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
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Filing: 1974-08-07
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Granted: 1978-09-26
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Expires: 1994-08-07
Abstract
Abstract In a combustion chamber, auxiliary combustion is effected by using carbon monoxide and/or hydrogen immediately after each charge of the main fuel has been burnt up therein. This method of combustion enables the nitrogen oxides resulting from the combustion of the main fuel to be reduced and brought to extinction by the auxiliary combustion, with the result that the nitrogen oxide content of the exhaust gas from the said combustion chamber is depressed.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Sano
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 13:41
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23C; F23C99/00; F23C6/00; F23C6/04; F23C6/045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
A method for decreasing the discharge of nitrogen oxides by combustion in a medium temperature reducing flame atmosphere comprising the steps of: (1) producing a high temperature oxidizing flame by combustion of a first fuel with an amount of air in excess of the theoretical amount required for complete combustion of said fuel wherein said combustion produces combustion products containing nitrogen oxides; (2) admixing the combustion products containing nitrogen oxides with a second fuel selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide, hydrogen or mixtures thereof at a temperature higher than 1000° C but lower than the critical temperature for the formation of nitrogen oxides, wherein the air to first fuel plus second fuel ratio is maintained greater than that necessary to completely combust said first fuel plus said second fuel and wherein the concentration of oxygen in the resulting waste gas is less than 1%, whereby additional combustion occurs forming a medium-temperature reducing flame atmosphere and decreasing the nitrogen oxides content of said waste gas; and (3) discharging the resulting waste gas.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
173 words
A method for decreasing the discharge of nitrogen oxides by combustion in a medium temperature reducing flame atmosphere comprising the steps of: (1) producing a high temperature oxidizing flame by combustion of a first fuel with an amount of air in excess of the theoretical amount required for complete combustion of said fuel wherein said combustion produces combustion products containing nitrogen oxides; (2) admixing the combustion products containing nitrogen oxides with a second fuel selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide, hydrogen or mixtures thereof at a temperature higher than 1000° C but lower than the critical temperature for the formation of nitrogen oxides, wherein the air to first fuel plus second fuel ratio is maintained greater than that necessary to completely combust said first fuel plus said second fuel and wherein the concentration of oxygen in the resulting waste gas is less than 1%, whereby additional combustion occurs forming a medium-temperature reducing flame atmosphere and decreasing the nitrogen oxides content of said waste gas; and (3) discharging the resulting waste gas.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the fuel for the additional combustion is a water gas.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
67 words
A method of combustion for depressing discharge of nitrogen oxides, which comprises utilizing a combustion/system wherein a plurality of burners are disposed in a series connection relative to the direction of the flow of air introduced for combustion and using in the last one of the said series of burners a fuel of a lower NO x -producing property than the fuel used for the preceding burners.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
67 words
A method of combustion for depressing discharge of nitrogen oxides, which comprises utilizing a combustion/system wherein a plurality of burners are disposed in a series connection relative to the direction of the flow of air introduced for combustion and using in the last one of the said series of burners a fuel of a lower NO x -producing property than the fuel used for the preceding burners.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method of claim 3, the fuel for the last burner is carbon monoxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method of claim 3, the fuel for the last burner is hydrogen.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3873671A
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US3838193A
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US3779014A
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US3867507A
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US3729285A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-25 | 1982-03-27 | 1982-09-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-25 | 1986-03-27 | 1986-09-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-25 | 1990-03-27 | 1990-09-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |