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US4116786A
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Radiation curable coating compositions containing an acrylate-capped, polyether urethane and a polysiloxane
Assignee: Union Carbide Corp
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Filing: 1976-06-08
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Granted: 1978-09-26
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Expires: 1996-06-08
Abstract
Abstract Radiation curable coating compositions that contain an acrylate-capped polyether urethane, a low molecular weight polyfunctional acrylate, a monofunctional acrylate and, optionally, a photo-initiator are described. When cured, the coating compositions are sufficiently hard and flexible to serve as an overprint coating on sheet metal which is to undergo metal forming operations.
Inventors
- 👤 Leonard Edward Hodakowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 16:08
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/10; C09D11/101; C08; C08F; C08F299/00; C08F299/02; C08F299/06; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/67; C08G18/671; C08G18/672; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/106; Y10S430/109; Y10S430/114; Y10S430/117; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31605; Y10T428/31609; Y10T428/31612; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
382 words
A radiation curable coating composition, convertible to a hard, flexible coating having inherent surface lubricity, comprising: (A) from 5 to 70 weight percent of an acrylate-capped polyether urethane of the formula ##STR16## wherein Z is hydrogen or methyl; R is C m H 2m ; X is the residue of a polyether glycol having an average molecular weight from 300 to 4,000 after its reaction with an organic diisocyanate; Y is the residue of an organic diisocyanate after its reaction with a polyether glycol and a hydroxyalkyl acrylate; m has a value from 1 to 5; and n has a value from 1 to 5; (B) from 80 to 5 weight percent of a low molecular weight polyfunctional acrylate having an average molecular weight of from 170 to 1,200 and defined by the formula ##STR17## wherein D is hydrogen or methyl, x is 1 or 2, R 2 is chosen from the group consisting of ##STR18## wherein Q is hydrogen or --O--, G is --O-- or ##STR19## M is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, p has a value of 1 to 3, q has a value of 2 to 6, r has a value of 2 to 15, r' has a value of 2 to 4 and R' is the residue of an organic diisocyanate after its reaction with a hydroxyalkyl acrylate; (C) from 0.1 to 2.0 weight percent of a polyether-functional polysiloxane chosen from the group of compounds represented by the formulas: ##STR20## and MeSi[ (OSiMe 2 ) f M' ] 3 wherein R 3 is alkylene having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 4 is alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; at least 50% of the M' units have the structure ##STR21## and the remaining M' units are lower alkoxy; Me is methyl; f has a value from 10 to 100; g has a value from 1 to 20; and s to t are numbers such that the molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene units is from 1,200 to 3,000 and from 20 to 80 weight percent of the oxyalkylene units are oxyethylene; (D) from 0.5 to 80 weight percent of a monofunctional acrylate having a molecular weight of from 100 to 400; and (E) from 0 to 15 weight percent of a photoinitiator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
382 words
A radiation curable coating composition, convertible to a hard, flexible coating having inherent surface lubricity, comprising: (A) from 5 to 70 weight percent of an acrylate-capped polyether urethane of the formula ##STR16## wherein Z is hydrogen or methyl; R is C m H 2m ; X is the residue of a polyether glycol having an average molecular weight from 300 to 4,000 after its reaction with an organic diisocyanate; Y is the residue of an organic diisocyanate after its reaction with a polyether glycol and a hydroxyalkyl acrylate; m has a value from 1 to 5; and n has a value from 1 to 5; (B) from 80 to 5 weight percent of a low molecular weight polyfunctional acrylate having an average molecular weight of from 170 to 1,200 and defined by the formula ##STR17## wherein D is hydrogen or methyl, x is 1 or 2, R 2 is chosen from the group consisting of ##STR18## wherein Q is hydrogen or --O--, G is --O-- or ##STR19## M is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, p has a value of 1 to 3, q has a value of 2 to 6, r has a value of 2 to 15, r' has a value of 2 to 4 and R' is the residue of an organic diisocyanate after its reaction with a hydroxyalkyl acrylate; (C) from 0.1 to 2.0 weight percent of a polyether-functional polysiloxane chosen from the group of compounds represented by the formulas: ##STR20## and MeSi[ (OSiMe 2 ) f M' ] 3 wherein R 3 is alkylene having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R 4 is alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; at least 50% of the M' units have the structure ##STR21## and the remaining M' units are lower alkoxy; Me is methyl; f has a value from 10 to 100; g has a value from 1 to 20; and s to t are numbers such that the molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene units is from 1,200 to 3,000 and from 20 to 80 weight percent of the oxyalkylene units are oxyethylene; (D) from 0.5 to 80 weight percent of a monofunctional acrylate having a molecular weight of from 100 to 400; and (E) from 0 to 15 weight percent of a photoinitiator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A radiation curable coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said residue X is the residue of polyoxypropylene glycol having a molecular weight of from 1,000 to 2,500.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A radiation curable coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein n has a value from 1 to 3.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A radiation curable coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein (A) is present at a concentration of from 25 to 60 weight percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A radiation curable coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein (B) is present at a concentration of from 40 to 10 weight percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A radiation curable coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein (C) is present at a concentration of from 5 to 60 weight percent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A radiation curable coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein (B) has a molecular weight of from 210 to 550.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A radiation curable coating composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein (E) is present at a concentration of from 0 to 5 weight percent.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-25 | 1982-03-27 | 1982-09-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-25 | 1986-03-27 | 1986-09-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-25 | 1990-03-27 | 1990-09-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |