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US4116752A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Production of single crystalline ferrite particles

Assignee: Sakai Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Filing: 1974-05-23
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Granted: 1978-09-26
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Expires: 1994-05-23
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Abstract

Abstract Single crystalline, ferrite particles are obtained by the thermal reaction of ferric oxyhydroxide, ferric hydroxide, porous ferric oxide made therefrom or ferric oxide having a particle size less than 0.8μ with a strontium or barium compound such as the oxide, hydroxide, the carbonate or the carboxylate in the presence of a small amount of a metal chloride flux such as strontium chloride or barium chloride. The resulting particles have a well-defined, hexagonal plate configuration and are particularly adapted for the production of anisotropic magnets.

Inventors

  • 👤 Seiji Matsumoto
  • 👤 Kiyoshi Fukai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 13:54
CPC Classifications
C; C30; C30B; C30B29/00; C30B29/10; C30B29/16; C30B29/22; C30B9/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
A method for producing single crystal strontium ferrite or barium ferrite particles in the form of hexagonal plates about 0.5μ to 2.0μ in diameter and less than about one-fourth of said diameter in thickness, which comprises: (a) reacting an admixture of (i) about 4.3 to 6.5 moles, expressed as ferric oxide, of an iron compound selected from the group consisting of ferric hydroxide, ferric oxyhydroxide, calcined porous ferric oxide and ferric oxide having a particle size less than about 0.8μ; (ii) about one mole, expressed as metal oxide, of at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of the oxides, hydroxides, carbonates and carboxylates of strontium and barium; and (iii) about 0.05- 2 moles of a metal chloride flux selected from the group consisting of strontium chloride, barium chloride and mixtures thereof, at a temperature between the melting point of said metal chloride flux and 1300° C. to form said strontium ferrite or barium ferrite particles having the stoichiometric composition MO·6 Fe 2 O 3 wherein M is divalent strontium or barium; (b) cooling the resultant reaction mixture to form a cake comprising said single crystal ferrite particles and water soluble flux intervened therebetween; and (c) extracting said water-soluble flux from said particles.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 205 words
A method for producing single crystal strontium ferrite or barium ferrite particles in the form of hexagonal plates about 0.5μ to 2.0μ in diameter and less than about one-fourth of said diameter in thickness, which comprises: (a) reacting an admixture of (i) about 4.3 to 6.5 moles, expressed as ferric oxide, of an iron compound selected from the group consisting of ferric hydroxide, ferric oxyhydroxide, calcined porous ferric oxide and ferric oxide having a particle size less than about 0.8μ; (ii) about one mole, expressed as metal oxide, of at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of the oxides, hydroxides, carbonates and carboxylates of strontium and barium; and (iii) about 0.05- 2 moles of a metal chloride flux selected from the group consisting of strontium chloride, barium chloride and mixtures thereof, at a temperature between the melting point of said metal chloride flux and 1300° C. to form said strontium ferrite or barium ferrite particles having the stoichiometric composition MO·6 Fe 2 O 3 wherein M is divalent strontium or barium; (b) cooling the resultant reaction mixture to form a cake comprising said single crystal ferrite particles and water soluble flux intervened therebetween; and (c) extracting said water-soluble flux from said particles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said iron compound is ferric oxyhydroxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said iron compound is ferric hydroxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said iron compound is ferric oxide having a particle size less than about 0.8μ.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said metal compound is a carbonate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein said carbonate is strontium carbonate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein said carbonate is barium carbonate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said metal compound is a hydroxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said metal chloride is strontium chloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said metal chloride is barium chloride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said admixture contains about 5.0-6.0 moles of said iron compound.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said admixture is heated to a temperature of about 870° to 1200° C.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 57 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said admixture contains about 5.0-6.0 moles of said iron compound and 0.15-2 moles of said metal chloride, said metal compound is a carbonate or hydroxide, the admixture is heated to a temperature of about 870° to 1200° C. and said water-soluble flux is extracted by milling said cake in water.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-09-25 1982-03-27 1982-09-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-09-25 1986-03-27 1986-09-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-09-25 1990-03-27 1990-09-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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