Surface sizing compositions for paper

Claim 2

A surface sizing composition for paper which forms substantially no scum in a surface sizing press operation even after 8 hours, which comprises in admixture (I) a copolymer consisting essentially of copolymerized acrylic or methacrylic ester units (A) of the forumla (1): ##STR4## wherein R 1 is H or methyl, and R is a hydrocarbon radical having 1-18 carbon atoms, copolymerized acrylic or methacrylic acid alkali metal salts units (B) of the forumla (2): ##STR5## wherein R 2 is H or methyl and M 1 is an alkali metal and copolymerized acrylic or methacrylic acid salt units or acid units (C) of the formula (3): ##STR6## wherein R 3 is H or methyl, and M 2 is ammonium, or a combination of ammonium with a lower alkyl amine cation and/or H, wherein said copolymer has a carboxylic equivalent of 90-500 in the free carboxylic form, a molar ratio of units (A) to units (B) and (C) 1-83:99-17, and a molar ratio of units (B) to (C) of 5-50:95-50, with (II) a sizing modifier for said copolymer which is selected from the group consisting of modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, carboxy methyl cellulose, rosin and petroleum resin, wherein the weight ratio of said copolymer to said sizing modifier is 0.1-50:99.9-50.

Claim 3

A surface sizing composition for paper which forms substantially no scum in a surface sizing press operation even after 8 hours, which comprises in admixture (I) a copolymer having copolymerized acrylic or methacrylic ester units (A) of the formula: ##STR7## wherein R 1 is H or methyl, and R is a hydrocarbon radical having 1-18 carbon atoms, copolymerized acrylic or methacrylic acid alkali metal salt units (B) of the formula (2); ##STR8## wherein R 2 is H or methyl and M 1 is an alkali metal and copolymerized acrylic or methacrylic acid salt units or acid units (C) of the formula (3): ##STR9## wherein R 3 is H or methyl, and M 2 is ammonium, or a combination of ammonium with a lower alkyl amine cation and/or H, wherein said copolymer has a carboxylic equivalent of 90-500 in the free carboxylic form, a molar ratio of units (A) to units (B) plus (C) of 1-83:99-17, and a molar ratio of units (B) to (C) of 5-50:95-50, wherein said copolymer may contain as any additional copolymerized units only styrene, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, maleic acid, methyl maleate, ethyl maleate, butyl maleate or hydroxyethyl acrylate units, with (II) a sizing modifier for said copolymer which is selected from the group consisting of modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, carboxy methyl cellulose, rosin, and petroleum resin, wherein the weight ratio of said copolymer to said sizing modifier is 0.1-50:99.9-50.

Claim 4

A surface sizing composition for paper which forms substantially no scum in a surface sizing press operation even after 8 hours, which comprises in admixture (I) a copolymer having copolymerized acrylic or methacrylic ester units (A) of the formula: ##STR7## wherein R 1 is H or methyl, and R is a hydrocarbon radical having 1-18 carbon atoms, copolymerized acrylic or methacrylic acid alkali metal salt units (B) of the formula (2); ##STR8## wherein R 2 is H or methyl and M 1 is an alkali metal and copolymerized acrylic or methacrylic acid salt units or acid units (C) of the formula (3): ##STR9## wherein R 3 is H or methyl, and M 2 is ammonium, or a combination of ammonium with a lower alkyl amine cation and/or H, wherein said copolymer has a carboxylic equivalent of 90-500 in the free carboxylic form, a molar ratio of units (A) to units (B) plus (C) of 1-83:99-17, and a molar ratio of units (B) to (C) of 5-50:95-50, wherein said copolymer may contain as any additional copolymerized units only styrene, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, maleic acid, methyl maleate, ethyl maleate, butyl maleate or hydroxyethyl acrylate units, with (II) a sizing modifier for said copolymer which is selected from the group consisting of modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, carboxy methyl cellulose, rosin, and petroleum resin, wherein the weight ratio of said copolymer to said sizing modifier is 0.1-50:99.9-50.

Claim 5

The composition of claim 2, wherein M 2 is ammonium.

Claim 6

The composition of claim 2, wherein M 2 is a combination of ammonium with a lower alkyl amine cation and/or H.

Claim 7

The composition of claim 2, wherein M 2 is a combination of a major proportion of ammonium with a minor proportion of a lower alkyl amine cation and/or H.

Claim 8

The composition of claim 2, wherein the modifier is oxidized starch, as the modified starch.

Claim 9

The composition of claim 2, wherein the copolymer contains only the acrylic or methacrylic units (A), (B) and (C).

Claim 10

The composition of claim 7, wherein the modifier is oxidized starch, as the modified starch.

Claim 11

The composition of claim 2, wherein the additional copolymerized units in the copolymer are styrene units.

Claim 12

The composition of claim 9, wherein the modifier is oxidized starch, as the modified starch.