Patent US4114388A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4114388A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pile protection device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-04-20
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Granted: 1978-09-19
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Expires: 1997-04-20
Abstract
Abstract A device for protecting a pile from ice formations collecting on and subsequently extracting the pile as a result of a variation of tide level including a tapered guard member secured to the pile. The guard member is firmly secured to the pile by interconnecting stiffening members, horizontal stiffening rings, vertical fin members and compression rings which also serve to prevent deformation of the guard member taper as a result of interaction with the ice formations. The guard member comprises two sections connected by vertically extending tongue and groove joints.
Inventors
- 👤 Erik K. Straub
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:12
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02D; E02D5/00; E02D5/22; E02D5/60
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
212 words
A pile protection device for preventing an ice formation from collecting on and subsequently extracting a pile as a result of variation of tide level, which comprises: guard means concentrically mounted to and axially extending along said pile, said guard means being tapered such that the diameter of said guard means decreases in an upward direction to thereby allow said ice formation to be vertically displaced relative to said guard means during said tide level variation whereby said ice formation is prevented from extracting said pile during said tide level variation; means for firmly securing said guard means to said pile; and stiffening means connected to said guard means at a plurality of points along the length of said guard means and located between and interconnecting said guard means and said pile wherein said stiffening means comprises; a plurality of sidewall stiffening rings disposed adjacent said guard means; vertical fin members connected to said side wall stiffening rings; and a plurality of horizontal stiffening rings connected to said sidewall stiffening rings operatively associated with said pile to thereby allow said guard means to firmly engage said pile and resist deformation due to interaction with said ice formation and wherein said plurality of horizontal stiffening rings are interconnected by said vertical fin members.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
212 words
A pile protection device for preventing an ice formation from collecting on and subsequently extracting a pile as a result of variation of tide level, which comprises: guard means concentrically mounted to and axially extending along said pile, said guard means being tapered such that the diameter of said guard means decreases in an upward direction to thereby allow said ice formation to be vertically displaced relative to said guard means during said tide level variation whereby said ice formation is prevented from extracting said pile during said tide level variation; means for firmly securing said guard means to said pile; and stiffening means connected to said guard means at a plurality of points along the length of said guard means and located between and interconnecting said guard means and said pile wherein said stiffening means comprises; a plurality of sidewall stiffening rings disposed adjacent said guard means; vertical fin members connected to said side wall stiffening rings; and a plurality of horizontal stiffening rings connected to said sidewall stiffening rings operatively associated with said pile to thereby allow said guard means to firmly engage said pile and resist deformation due to interaction with said ice formation and wherein said plurality of horizontal stiffening rings are interconnected by said vertical fin members.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The pile protection device of claim 1, which further comprises a compressible ring located between plurality of said horizontal stiffening rings and said pile to thereby provide a firm fitting of said guard means to said pile.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The pile protection device of claim 2, wherein said compressible ring comprises a closed cell of foam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The pile protection device of claim 3, wherein said means for firmly securing said guard means comprises; fastening members for securing said guard means at upper and lower portions thereof to said pile.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
198 words
A pile protection device for preventing an ice formation from collecting on and subsequently extracting a pile as a result of a variation of tide level, which comprises: guard means concentrically mounted to and axially extending along said pile, said guard means being tapered such that the diameter of said guard means decreases in an upward direction to thereby allow said ice formation to be vertically displaced relative to said guard means during said tide level variation whereby said ice formation is prevented from extracting said pile during said tide level variation; means for firmly securing said guard means to said pile; and stiffening means connected to said guard means at a plurality of points along the length of said guard means and extending between and interconnecting said guard means and said pile wherein said means for firmly securing said guard means comprises fastening members for securing said guard means at upper and lower portions thereof to said pile and said guard means comprises a vertically extending first and second section and a tongue and groove joint connecting said first and said second section and extending along corresponding interconnecting edge portions of said first and said second sections.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
198 words
A pile protection device for preventing an ice formation from collecting on and subsequently extracting a pile as a result of a variation of tide level, which comprises: guard means concentrically mounted to and axially extending along said pile, said guard means being tapered such that the diameter of said guard means decreases in an upward direction to thereby allow said ice formation to be vertically displaced relative to said guard means during said tide level variation whereby said ice formation is prevented from extracting said pile during said tide level variation; means for firmly securing said guard means to said pile; and stiffening means connected to said guard means at a plurality of points along the length of said guard means and extending between and interconnecting said guard means and said pile wherein said means for firmly securing said guard means comprises fastening members for securing said guard means at upper and lower portions thereof to said pile and said guard means comprises a vertically extending first and second section and a tongue and groove joint connecting said first and said second section and extending along corresponding interconnecting edge portions of said first and said second sections.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The pile protection device of claim 5, wherein said joint further comprises a securing member passing through overlapping portions of said interconnecting edge portions of said first and said second sections.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The pile protection device of claim 5, wherein said first and said second sections are formed of a plastic material thereby providing minimal frictional interaction between said ice formation and said guard means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-18 | 1982-03-20 | 1982-09-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-18 | 1986-03-20 | 1986-09-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-18 | 1990-03-20 | 1990-09-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |