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US4113635A
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Rust-proof lubricant compositions
Assignee: Nippon Steel Corp
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Filing: 1976-07-30
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Granted: 1978-09-12
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Expires: 1996-07-30
Abstract
Abstract Rust-proof lubricant compositions for coating metals comprising mono, di- or tri-partial esters synthesized from pentaerythritol and fatty acids having more than 6 carbon atoms including the corresponding isomers, or a mixutre thereof as chief constituents.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshio Sakurai
- 👤 Shoji Shimada
- 👤 Yoshiharu Kamimura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 20:32
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10M; C10M169/00; C10M169/04; C10M169/044; C10M105/00; C10M105/08; C10M105/32; C10M105/36; C10M105/38; C10M105/40; C10M129/00; C10M129/02; C10M129/04; C10M129/10; C10M129/14; C10M133/00; C10M133/02; C10M133/04; C10M133/06; C10M133/08; C10M133/12; C10M135/00; C10M135/08; C10M135/10; C10M137/00; C10M137/02; C10M137/04; C10M145/00; C10M145/18; C10M145/24; C10M145/26; C10M145/36; C10M153/00; C10M153/04; C10M2205/00; C10M2205/16; C10M2207/00; C10M2207/02; C10M2207/023; C10M2207/024; C10M2207/025; C10M2207/026; C10M2207/28; C10M2207/282; C10M2207/2825; C10M2207/283; C10M2207/2835; C10M2207/285; C10M2207/2855; C10M2207/287; C10M2207/2875; C10M2207/288; C10M2207/2885; C10M2207/289; C10M2207/2895; C10M2209/00; C10M2209/10; C10M2209/103; C10M2209/108; C10M2211/00; C10M2211/08; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/02; C10M2215/04; C10M2215/042; C10M2215/044; C10M2215/06; C10M2215/062; C10M2215/064; C10M2215/065; C10M2215/066; C10M2215/067; C10M2215/068; C10M2215/20; C10M2215/202; C10M2219/00; C10M2219/04; C10M2219/044; C10M2223/00; C10M2223/02; C10M2223/04; C10M2223/041; C10M2223/042; C10M2223/045; C10M2223/047; C10M2225/00; C10M2225/02; C10M2225/04; C10M2225/041; C10N; C10N2010/00; C10N2010/04; C10N2060/00; C10N2060/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
In a rust-proof lubricant composition of the solid-film type which is composed of a major amount of a base oil and not more than 10 percent of at least one member selected from the group consisting of phenol oxidization preventives, amine oxidization preventives, boron oxidization preventives, non-ionic, anionic and cationic surface active agents, the improvement which comprises said base oil consisting of the partial ester obtained by the esterification reaction between a fatty acid and pentaerythritol selected from the group consisting of mono, di- and tri-esters, said partial ester being present in an amount of at least about 40% by weight of the composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
In a rust-proof lubricant composition of the solid-film type which is composed of a major amount of a base oil and not more than 10 percent of at least one member selected from the group consisting of phenol oxidization preventives, amine oxidization preventives, boron oxidization preventives, non-ionic, anionic and cationic surface active agents, the improvement which comprises said base oil consisting of the partial ester obtained by the esterification reaction between a fatty acid and pentaerythritol selected from the group consisting of mono, di- and tri-esters, said partial ester being present in an amount of at least about 40% by weight of the composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the fatty acid has 6 or more carbon atoms including the corresponding isomers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
123 words
A rust-proof lubricant composition comprising a. not less than 40% of at least one of mono-ester, di-ester and tri-ester obtained by reaction between a fatty acid and pentaerythritol, b. not more than 10% of at least one member selected from the group consisting of phenol oxidization preventives, amine oxidization preventives and boron oxidization preventives, c. 10% of at least one member selected from the group consisting of non-ionic, anionic and cationic surface active agents, and d. from 0.5 to 20% of at least one member selected from the group consisting of dicyclohexylamine, triethanol amine, petroleum sulfonates and oxidized paraffins, and e. the balance being at least one member selected from the group consisting of viscosity increasing agents, mineral oils and melting point depressants.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
123 words
A rust-proof lubricant composition comprising a. not less than 40% of at least one of mono-ester, di-ester and tri-ester obtained by reaction between a fatty acid and pentaerythritol, b. not more than 10% of at least one member selected from the group consisting of phenol oxidization preventives, amine oxidization preventives and boron oxidization preventives, c. 10% of at least one member selected from the group consisting of non-ionic, anionic and cationic surface active agents, and d. from 0.5 to 20% of at least one member selected from the group consisting of dicyclohexylamine, triethanol amine, petroleum sulfonates and oxidized paraffins, and e. the balance being at least one member selected from the group consisting of viscosity increasing agents, mineral oils and melting point depressants.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-11 | 1982-03-13 | 1982-09-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-11 | 1986-03-13 | 1986-09-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-11 | 1990-03-13 | 1990-09-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |