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US4112718A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Link-supported instrument panel guard

Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
•
Filing: 1977-08-10
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Granted: 1978-09-12
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Expires: 1997-08-10
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Abstract

Abstract A protective guard assembly for the instrument panel of an operator's console has a vandalism-proof cover which is supported for movement between a storage position over the console and a closed position over the instruments by sets of swing links. The swing links are of different length to provide different movement paths for the upper and lower ends of the panel cover. The cover upper end swings along a relatively flat arc into and out of the storage position and the lower end swings just in front of the instrument panel from above the console to over the lower edge of the instrument panel. Space required for movement of the cover does not encroach upon the space usually occupied by the vehicle operator. Links at opposite sides of the panel cover are connected by a torque rod to prevent binding as the panel cover is moved. The panel cover is designed to interfere with an ignition key inserted into the instrument panel, but not with instruments which project from the panel.

Inventors

  • 👤 John S. Logsdon
  • 👤 George H. Meiner, III

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 20:04
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60K; B60K37/00; B60K37/20; B60K35/00; B60K35/10; B60K2360/00; B60K2360/60; B60K2360/68; B60K2360/682; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5093; Y10T70/554; Y10T70/5544

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
A vandalism guard for a vehicle control console having an upright front panel containing instruments to be protected comprising: a protective cover for enclosing the instrument front panel of the console, said cover being movable between an out-of-the-way storage position above and overlaying the console and an enclosing position over the instrument front panel, the upper and lower ends of said cover being respectively positioned adjacent the top and bottom of the instrument front panel when said cover is moved to said enclosing position; a first long link pivotally connecting the upper end of said cover to a pivot base support carried by the vehicle below and rearwardly of the instrument front panel, said first link guiding and controlling swinging movement of the cover upper end between said instrument enclosing and storage positions through a relatively flat arc extending from the upper front panel to the upper rear console; a second short link pivotally connecting the lower end of said cover to a pivot base support carried by the vehicle adjacent the instrument front panel intermediate the top and bottom thereof, said second link guiding and controlling swinging movement of the cover lower end between said instrument enclosing and storage positions through a relatively sharp arc extending from the lower front panel to the upper front panel; and lock means for securing said cover to the vehicle in enclosing position, said links holding the cover immovable relative to the vehicle when said lock means is engaged.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 246 words
A vandalism guard for a vehicle control console having an upright front panel containing instruments to be protected comprising: a protective cover for enclosing the instrument front panel of the console, said cover being movable between an out-of-the-way storage position above and overlaying the console and an enclosing position over the instrument front panel, the upper and lower ends of said cover being respectively positioned adjacent the top and bottom of the instrument front panel when said cover is moved to said enclosing position; a first long link pivotally connecting the upper end of said cover to a pivot base support carried by the vehicle below and rearwardly of the instrument front panel, said first link guiding and controlling swinging movement of the cover upper end between said instrument enclosing and storage positions through a relatively flat arc extending from the upper front panel to the upper rear console; a second short link pivotally connecting the lower end of said cover to a pivot base support carried by the vehicle adjacent the instrument front panel intermediate the top and bottom thereof, said second link guiding and controlling swinging movement of the cover lower end between said instrument enclosing and storage positions through a relatively sharp arc extending from the lower front panel to the upper front panel; and lock means for securing said cover to the vehicle in enclosing position, said links holding the cover immovable relative to the vehicle when said lock means is engaged.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A vandalism guard as specified in claim 1 wherein there are a pair of spaced first links and a pair of spaced second links, a link of each pair being connected at each side of said cover.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
A vandalism guard as specified in claim 2 further including a torque rod extending laterally across said cover joining one pair of links together to transfer torque loads from one side of said cover to the other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A vandalism guard as specified in claim 3 wherein said first links are joined by said torque rod.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
A vandalism guard as specified in claim 4 wherein said torque rod is fixedly connected to said first links at each end thereof and further including a pair of bearings carried by said cover one at each side thereof to journal said torque rod and rotatably connect said first links to said cover.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 65 words
The vandalism guard as specified in claim 2 wherein the operator's console is positioned between framework of the vehicle disposed laterally at each side thereof, the operator's console having a lateral dimension less than the distance between said framework so as to define a relatively narrow space at each side between the console and the framework, said links residing generally within the spaces thereby defined.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 71 words
The vandalism guard as specified in claim 2 wherein said first and second links are pivotally connected to the operator's console at each side thereof by bolts passing through said first and second links and held in place by nuts threaded thereon, and further including said means for permanently fixing said bolts to said first and second links whereby said links may not be readily disconnected when said nuts are removed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 66 words
A vandalism guard as specified in claim 2 further including a bracket fixed to the console adjacent either side thereof, each bracket having a first end portion extending forwardly of the instrument front panel and a second end portion extending downwardly, said first links being pivotally connected to the respective first end portions and said second links being pivotally connected to the respective second end portions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 71 words
A vandalism guard as specified in claim 1 wherein said cover is configured to define an internal recess within said cover, said recess having a depth great enough so as to permit instruments projecting from the instrument panel of the console to reside in said recess and small enough so that an ignition key remaining in the ignition mechanism located on said instrument panel interferes with the closure of said cover.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 363 words
A vandalism guard for a vehicle control console having an upright front panel containing instruments to be protected comprising: a protective cover for enclosing the instrument front panel of the console, said cover being movable between an out-of-the-way storage position above and overlaying the console and an enclosing position over the instrument front panel, the upper and lower ends of said cover being respectively positioned adjacent the top and bottom of the instrument front panel when said cover is moved to said enclosing position; a pair of spaced first links one at each side of the cover pivotally connected to the upper end of said cover; a pair of spaced second links one at each side of the cover pivotally connected to the lower end of said cover; a pair of brackets fixed to the console one adjacent either side thereof, each bracket having a first end portion extending forwardly of the instrument front panel and a second end portion extending downwardly, the operator's console being positioned between framework of the vehicle disposed laterally at each side thereof and having a lateral dimension less than the distance between said framework so as to define a relatively narrow space at each side between the console and the framework in which said links and brackets generally reside; bolts passing through said first and second links and held in place by nuts threaded thereon for pivotally connecting said first links to the respective first end portions and said second links to the respective second end portions of said brackets and means provided for permanently fixing said bolts to said first and second links whereby said links may not be readily disconnected when said nuts are removed, said links thereby each guiding and controlling swinging movement of its respective connected end of said cover between said instrument enclosing and storage positions; a torque rod extending laterally across said cover joining one pair of links together to transfer torque loads from one side of said cover to the other; and lock means for securing said cover to the vehicle in enclosing position, said links holding the cover immovable relative to the vehicle when said lock means is engaged.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 363 words
A vandalism guard for a vehicle control console having an upright front panel containing instruments to be protected comprising: a protective cover for enclosing the instrument front panel of the console, said cover being movable between an out-of-the-way storage position above and overlaying the console and an enclosing position over the instrument front panel, the upper and lower ends of said cover being respectively positioned adjacent the top and bottom of the instrument front panel when said cover is moved to said enclosing position; a pair of spaced first links one at each side of the cover pivotally connected to the upper end of said cover; a pair of spaced second links one at each side of the cover pivotally connected to the lower end of said cover; a pair of brackets fixed to the console one adjacent either side thereof, each bracket having a first end portion extending forwardly of the instrument front panel and a second end portion extending downwardly, the operator's console being positioned between framework of the vehicle disposed laterally at each side thereof and having a lateral dimension less than the distance between said framework so as to define a relatively narrow space at each side between the console and the framework in which said links and brackets generally reside; bolts passing through said first and second links and held in place by nuts threaded thereon for pivotally connecting said first links to the respective first end portions and said second links to the respective second end portions of said brackets and means provided for permanently fixing said bolts to said first and second links whereby said links may not be readily disconnected when said nuts are removed, said links thereby each guiding and controlling swinging movement of its respective connected end of said cover between said instrument enclosing and storage positions; a torque rod extending laterally across said cover joining one pair of links together to transfer torque loads from one side of said cover to the other; and lock means for securing said cover to the vehicle in enclosing position, said links holding the cover immovable relative to the vehicle when said lock means is engaged.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2529478A Cited
US3557897A Cited
US3814205A Cited
US3841431A Cited
US3913701A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-09-11 1982-03-13 1982-09-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-09-11 1986-03-13 1986-09-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-09-11 1990-03-13 1990-09-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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