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US4112579A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Opto-mechanical measuring system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-08-12
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Granted: 1978-09-12
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Expires: 1996-08-12
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Abstract

Abstract A measuring system includes mechanical measuring arms, adapted to engage an object to be measured, and mounted to control the positions of the vanes positioned to intercept beams of light in an optical system. The optical system includes a light beam directed to a plurality of photodetectors, whereby when the vane intercepts the light beam, the outputs of the photodetectors is a digital representation of the dimension being measured.

Inventors

  • 👤 Morton Kaye

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 03:47
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01B; G01B11/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 242 words
An opto-mechanical system for sequentially measuring a plurality of different physical dimensions of an object, comprising a plurality of receiving means for separately receiving said object, each of said receiving means having a fixed stop for engaging a first point of said object and a movable mechanical feeler positioned to engage a second point of said object in said receiving means, whereby the position of said feeler is related to the dimension of said object between said first and second points, a plurality of photodetectors arranged closely adjacent one another in a row, light source means for projecting at least one light beam toward said photodetectors, vane means between said light source means and photodetectors, lens means for imaging said vane means on said photodetectors, and means mechanically coupling said vane means to said feelers, whereby said vane means block said light in dependence upon said distance and the output of said photodetectors constitutes a digital representation of said distance, said light source means comprising first and second light sources for directing first and second light source beams toward said photodetectors, and said vane means comprises a first vane mounted to intercept said first light beam and a second vane mounted to intercept said second light beam, said first and second vanes being mechanically coupled to be movable by first and second of said movable mechanical feelers, whereby the same photodetectors are responsive to the positions of said first and second feelers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 242 words
An opto-mechanical system for sequentially measuring a plurality of different physical dimensions of an object, comprising a plurality of receiving means for separately receiving said object, each of said receiving means having a fixed stop for engaging a first point of said object and a movable mechanical feeler positioned to engage a second point of said object in said receiving means, whereby the position of said feeler is related to the dimension of said object between said first and second points, a plurality of photodetectors arranged closely adjacent one another in a row, light source means for projecting at least one light beam toward said photodetectors, vane means between said light source means and photodetectors, lens means for imaging said vane means on said photodetectors, and means mechanically coupling said vane means to said feelers, whereby said vane means block said light in dependence upon said distance and the output of said photodetectors constitutes a digital representation of said distance, said light source means comprising first and second light sources for directing first and second light source beams toward said photodetectors, and said vane means comprises a first vane mounted to intercept said first light beam and a second vane mounted to intercept said second light beam, said first and second vanes being mechanically coupled to be movable by first and second of said movable mechanical feelers, whereby the same photodetectors are responsive to the positions of said first and second feelers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The opto-mechanical system of claim 1, further comprising a third feeler, and means mechanically coupling said third feeler to said first vane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 232 words
An opto-mechanical system for sequentially measuring a plurality of different physical dimensions of an object, comprising a plurality of receiving means for separately receiving said object, each of said receiving means having a fixed stop for engaging a first point of said object and a movable mechanical feeler positioned to engage a second point of said object in said receiving means, whereby the position of said feeler is related to the dimension of said object between said first and second points, a plurality of photodetectors arranged closely adjacent one another in a row, light source means for projecting at least one light beam toward said photodetectors, vane means between said light source means and photodetectors, lens means for imaging said vane means on said photodetectors, and means mechanically coupling said vane means to said feelers, whereby said vane means block said light in dependence upon said distance and the output of said photodetectors constitutes a digital representation of said distance, said light source means comprising means for directing a first light beam towards said photodetectors, said vane means comprising a vane mounted to intercept said first light beam, first and second of said mechanical feelers being coupled to move said vane, said mechanical coupling means comprising a shaft rotatable in response to movement of said first and second feelers, said shaft being coupled to move said vane in said first light beam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 232 words
An opto-mechanical system for sequentially measuring a plurality of different physical dimensions of an object, comprising a plurality of receiving means for separately receiving said object, each of said receiving means having a fixed stop for engaging a first point of said object and a movable mechanical feeler positioned to engage a second point of said object in said receiving means, whereby the position of said feeler is related to the dimension of said object between said first and second points, a plurality of photodetectors arranged closely adjacent one another in a row, light source means for projecting at least one light beam toward said photodetectors, vane means between said light source means and photodetectors, lens means for imaging said vane means on said photodetectors, and means mechanically coupling said vane means to said feelers, whereby said vane means block said light in dependence upon said distance and the output of said photodetectors constitutes a digital representation of said distance, said light source means comprising means for directing a first light beam towards said photodetectors, said vane means comprising a vane mounted to intercept said first light beam, first and second of said mechanical feelers being coupled to move said vane, said mechanical coupling means comprising a shaft rotatable in response to movement of said first and second feelers, said shaft being coupled to move said vane in said first light beam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
The opto-mechanical system of claim 3, comprising means for resiliently biasing said shaft for rotation in a given direction, and means for moving said shaft in the opposite direction against said resilient bias to enable placement of objects in said receiving means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The opto-mechanical system of claim 4, wherein said first feeler is directly coupled to said shaft, and further comprising gear means for coupling said second feeler to said shaft.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 194 words
An opto-mechanical system for sequentially measuring a plurality of different physical dimensions of an object, comprising a plurality of receiving means for separately receiving said object, each of said receiving means having a fixed stop for engaging a first point of said object and a movable mechanical feeler positioned to engage a second point of said object in said receiving means, whereby the position of said feeler is related to the dimension of said object between said first and second points, a plurality of photodetectors arranged closely adjacent one another in a row, light source means for projecting at least one light beam toward said photodetectors, vane means between said light source means and photodetectors, lens means for imaging said vane means on said photodetectors, and means mechanically coupling said vane means to said feelers, whereby said vane means block said light in dependence upon said distance and the output of said photodetectors constitutes a digital representation of said distance, said receiving means comprising a cup-shaped member, said fixed stop comprising the bottom of said cup-shaped member, said fixed stop having a hole extending transversely therethrough, and wherein said feeler extends through said hole.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 194 words
An opto-mechanical system for sequentially measuring a plurality of different physical dimensions of an object, comprising a plurality of receiving means for separately receiving said object, each of said receiving means having a fixed stop for engaging a first point of said object and a movable mechanical feeler positioned to engage a second point of said object in said receiving means, whereby the position of said feeler is related to the dimension of said object between said first and second points, a plurality of photodetectors arranged closely adjacent one another in a row, light source means for projecting at least one light beam toward said photodetectors, vane means between said light source means and photodetectors, lens means for imaging said vane means on said photodetectors, and means mechanically coupling said vane means to said feelers, whereby said vane means block said light in dependence upon said distance and the output of said photodetectors constitutes a digital representation of said distance, said receiving means comprising a cup-shaped member, said fixed stop comprising the bottom of said cup-shaped member, said fixed stop having a hole extending transversely therethrough, and wherein said feeler extends through said hole.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 204 words
An opto-mechanical system for sequentially measuring a plurality of different physical dimensions of an object, comprising a plurality of receiving means for separately receiving said object, each of said receiving means having a fixed stop for engaging a first point of said object and a movable mechanical feeler positioned to engage a second point of said object in said receiving means, whereby the position of said feeler is related to the dimension of said object between said first and second points, a plurality of photodetectors arranged closely adjacent one another in a row, light source means for projecting at least one light beam toward said photodetectors, vane means between said light source means and photodetectors, lens means for imaging said vane means on said photodetectors, and means mechanically coupling said vane means to said feelers, whereby said vane means block said light in dependence upon said distance and the output of said photodetectors constitutes a digital representation of said distance, said receiving means comprising a surface, said fixed stop comprising a fixed arm spaced from said surface, and said feeler comprising a pin projecting through said surface and aligned with said arm, whereby an object to be measured may be placed over said arm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 204 words
An opto-mechanical system for sequentially measuring a plurality of different physical dimensions of an object, comprising a plurality of receiving means for separately receiving said object, each of said receiving means having a fixed stop for engaging a first point of said object and a movable mechanical feeler positioned to engage a second point of said object in said receiving means, whereby the position of said feeler is related to the dimension of said object between said first and second points, a plurality of photodetectors arranged closely adjacent one another in a row, light source means for projecting at least one light beam toward said photodetectors, vane means between said light source means and photodetectors, lens means for imaging said vane means on said photodetectors, and means mechanically coupling said vane means to said feelers, whereby said vane means block said light in dependence upon said distance and the output of said photodetectors constitutes a digital representation of said distance, said receiving means comprising a surface, said fixed stop comprising a fixed arm spaced from said surface, and said feeler comprising a pin projecting through said surface and aligned with said arm, whereby an object to be measured may be placed over said arm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB588679A Cited
US2602235A Cited
FR1079759A Cited
GB756064A Cited
US3769713A Cited
US3742233A Cited
US3968364A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-09-11 1982-03-13 1982-09-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-09-11 1986-03-13 1986-09-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-09-11 1990-03-13 1990-09-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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