Patent US4109409A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4109409A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Structural element for construction kits and method of making the element
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-06-01
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Granted: 1978-08-29
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Expires: 1997-06-01
Abstract
Abstract A structural element, particularly for multi-element toy kits, includes an elongated circumferential wall which bounds an interior space and which has opposite ends. An end wall overlies one of the ends of the circumferential wall. The interior space is subdivided by two partitions. Each partition has side portions connectable with the circumferential wall, and an undercut coupling projection which projects from the respective partition. An elongated groove is formed at the end wall and has an open end at the circumferential wall. The groove is undercut complementarily to the projection for slidably receiving an undercut coupling projection of another structural element through the open end of the groove. The structural element may be made by injection molding.
Inventors
- 👤 Artur Fischer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 21:06
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/04; A63H33/06; A63H33/08; A63H33/084; A63H33/082; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24174; Y10T428/24182
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
232 words
A hollow structural element, particularly for assembly with other structural elements in multielement construction kits, comprising means including an elongated complete circumferential wall bounding an interior space having opposite ends and two pairs of opposite side walls, and an end wall closing one of said ends of said interior space, whereas another of said ends thereof remains open; means for subdividing said interior space, including at least one partition having side portions connectable with said circumferential wall, and an end portion at said open end of said interior space, an undercut coupling projection projecting from said end portion of said one partition at said open end of said interior space in direction away from said end wall outwardly beyond said interior space and engageable in an undercut coupling indentation of another structural element so that in an engaged condition said other structural element bridges said open end of said first-mentioned structural element; and an elongated groove at said end wall and thereby at said closed end of said interior space, said groove extending along the the entire length of said end wall from one to another of one pair of said opposite side walls and having ends which are open thereat, said groove having an undercut portion complementary to said projection for slidably receiving an undercut coupling projection of a further structural element through either of said open ends of said groove.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
232 words
A hollow structural element, particularly for assembly with other structural elements in multielement construction kits, comprising means including an elongated complete circumferential wall bounding an interior space having opposite ends and two pairs of opposite side walls, and an end wall closing one of said ends of said interior space, whereas another of said ends thereof remains open; means for subdividing said interior space, including at least one partition having side portions connectable with said circumferential wall, and an end portion at said open end of said interior space, an undercut coupling projection projecting from said end portion of said one partition at said open end of said interior space in direction away from said end wall outwardly beyond said interior space and engageable in an undercut coupling indentation of another structural element so that in an engaged condition said other structural element bridges said open end of said first-mentioned structural element; and an elongated groove at said end wall and thereby at said closed end of said interior space, said groove extending along the the entire length of said end wall from one to another of one pair of said opposite side walls and having ends which are open thereat, said groove having an undercut portion complementary to said projection for slidably receiving an undercut coupling projection of a further structural element through either of said open ends of said groove.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
A structural element as defined in claim 1, wherein each side portion of said one partition has an undercut configuration; and wherein said circumferential wall includes a pair of side walls spaced from each other, each side wall having a cooperating portion which is undercut complementarily to a respective undercut side portion of said one partition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
63 words
A structural element as defined in claim 2, wherein each side portion of said one partition has an undercut coupling stud, and wherein each side wall of said pair has an elongated undercut coupling recess which has an open end at said other end, each recess being operative for slidably receiving the respective undercut stud through said open end of the respective recess.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
228 words
In a multi-element construction kit, a plurality of hollow connectable structural elements, each of said structural elements comprising means including an elongated complete circumferential wall bounding an interior space having opposite ends and two pairs of opposite side walls, and an end wall closing one of said ends of said interior space, whereas another of said ends thereof remains open; means for subdividing said interior space, including at least one partition having side portions connectable with said circumferential wall, and an end portion at said open end of said interior space, an undercut coupling projection projecting from said end portion of said one partition at said open end of said interior space in direction away from said end wall and engageable in an undercut coupling indentation of another structural element so that in an engaged condition said other structural element bridges said open end of said first-mentioned structural element; and an elongated groove at said end wall and thereby at said closed end of said interior space, said groove extending along the entire length of said end wall from one to another of one pair of said opposite side walls and having ends which are open thereat, said groove having an undercut portion complementary to said projection for slidably receiving an undercut coupling projection of a further structural element through either of said open ends of said groove.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
228 words
In a multi-element construction kit, a plurality of hollow connectable structural elements, each of said structural elements comprising means including an elongated complete circumferential wall bounding an interior space having opposite ends and two pairs of opposite side walls, and an end wall closing one of said ends of said interior space, whereas another of said ends thereof remains open; means for subdividing said interior space, including at least one partition having side portions connectable with said circumferential wall, and an end portion at said open end of said interior space, an undercut coupling projection projecting from said end portion of said one partition at said open end of said interior space in direction away from said end wall and engageable in an undercut coupling indentation of another structural element so that in an engaged condition said other structural element bridges said open end of said first-mentioned structural element; and an elongated groove at said end wall and thereby at said closed end of said interior space, said groove extending along the entire length of said end wall from one to another of one pair of said opposite side walls and having ends which are open thereat, said groove having an undercut portion complementary to said projection for slidably receiving an undercut coupling projection of a further structural element through either of said open ends of said groove.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A structural element as defined in claim 4, wherein said coupling projection is located substantially midway between said side portions of said one partition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A structural element as defined in claim 4, wherein said coupling projection has a polygonally-shaped cross-section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
138 words
A structural element as defined in claim 4, wherein said circumferential wall includes a first pair of side walls spaced from each other by a predetermined distance, and a second pair of side walls spaced from each other by a distance equal substantially to one half of said predetermined distance; and wherein said subdividing means includes another partition having an undercut coupling projection; and wherein each projection is spaced relative to a respective side wall of said first pair at a distance substantially equal to one-fourth of said predetermined distance, and wherein each projection is spaced relative to a respective side wall of said second pair at a distance substantially equal to one-fourth of said predetermined distance, and wherein said projections are spaced relative to each other by a distance substantially equal to one-half of said predetermined distance.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A structural element as defined in claim 4, wherein said groove has a cutout portion extending from said undercut portion in direction away from said end wall.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
A structural element as defined in claim 8, wherein said cutout portion has a substantially rectangular configuration.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
A structural element as defined in claim 4, wherein said subdividing means includes another partition spaced from said one partition, and wherein each partition has a notch of substantially rectangular configuration.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
In a kit as defined in claim 4; and further comprising means for interconnecting said structural elements, including a rod-shaped element receivable in respective grooves of two adjacent structural elements.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
282 words
A method of making a hollow structural element, particularly for use in multi-element construction kits, comprising the steps of injection molding a block-type housing having a circumferential wall which has two ends and two pairs of opposite side walls and bounds an interior space and which is formed with undercut portions at the inner surfaces of one pair of said opposite side walls, and an end wall which overlies and closes one of said ends of said circumferential wall, whereas another of said ends thereof remains open, and which said end wall is formed with an undercut groove extending over the entire length of said end wall from one up to another of one pair of said (end) opposite side walls and having open ends thereat so that a connecting member of a further element can be slidably received in said groove from either of said open ends thereof; injection molding a pair of partitions having side portions of undercut configuration complementary to said undercut portions of said circumferential wall, and a coupling projection portion projection from each of said partitions at said open end of said circumferential wall and being undercut complementarily to said undercut groove; and slidably inserting said side portions of said partitions into said undercut portions of said circumferential wall through said open end of the latter to form a structural element having said undercut groove at said closed end and said undercut projection portion at asid open end opposite to said closed end so that said undercut projection portions of said partitions can engage in undercut recesses of another structural element whereby the latter, in an engaged condition, bridges said open end of said first-mentioned structural element.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
282 words
A method of making a hollow structural element, particularly for use in multi-element construction kits, comprising the steps of injection molding a block-type housing having a circumferential wall which has two ends and two pairs of opposite side walls and bounds an interior space and which is formed with undercut portions at the inner surfaces of one pair of said opposite side walls, and an end wall which overlies and closes one of said ends of said circumferential wall, whereas another of said ends thereof remains open, and which said end wall is formed with an undercut groove extending over the entire length of said end wall from one up to another of one pair of said (end) opposite side walls and having open ends thereat so that a connecting member of a further element can be slidably received in said groove from either of said open ends thereof; injection molding a pair of partitions having side portions of undercut configuration complementary to said undercut portions of said circumferential wall, and a coupling projection portion projection from each of said partitions at said open end of said circumferential wall and being undercut complementarily to said undercut groove; and slidably inserting said side portions of said partitions into said undercut portions of said circumferential wall through said open end of the latter to form a structural element having said undercut groove at said closed end and said undercut projection portion at asid open end opposite to said closed end so that said undercut projection portions of said partitions can engage in undercut recesses of another structural element whereby the latter, in an engaged condition, bridges said open end of said first-mentioned structural element.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-08-28 | 1982-02-27 | 1982-08-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-08-28 | 1986-02-27 | 1986-08-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-08-28 | 1990-02-27 | 1990-08-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |