Patent US4108657A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4108657A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-active photoconductive element with an aggregate and inorganic photoconductor

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1975-12-15
•
Granted: 1978-08-22
•
Expires: 1995-12-15
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A multi-active photoconductive insulating element is disclosed having at least two layers comprising an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer and an aggregate photoconductive layer. The aggregate photoconductive layer contains a continuous polymeric phase having dispersed therein a co-crystalline complex composed of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt.

Inventors

  • 👤 William Mey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 22:21
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/043; G03G5/0436

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim 143 words
A photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer in electrical contact with an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (a) said aggregate photoconductive layer comprising a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said pyrylium-type dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (b) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising an inorganic zinc oxide or selenium-containing photoconductor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 143 words
A photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer in electrical contact with an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (a) said aggregate photoconductive layer comprising a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said pyrylium-type dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (b) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising an inorganic zinc oxide or selenium-containing photoconductor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 1 wherein said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprises the inorganic photoconductor dispersed in an electrically insulating polymeric binder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 1 wherein said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer consists essentially of the inorganic photoconductive material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 151 words
A photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer in electrical contact with an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (a) said aggregate photoconductive layer comprising an organic photoconductive material in solid solution with a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said pyrylium-type dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (b) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising an inorganic zinc oxide or selenium-containing photoconductor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 151 words
A photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer in electrical contact with an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (a) said aggregate photoconductive layer comprising an organic photoconductive material in solid solution with a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said pyrylium-type dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (b) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising an inorganic zinc oxide or selenium-containing photoconductor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 4 wherein said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprises the inorganic photoconductor in an insulating polymeric binder and sensitizer for said inorganic photoconductor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 4 wherein said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer consists essentially of the inorganic photoconductive material and a sensitizer for said material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 188 words
A photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer in electrical contact with an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (a) said aggregate photoconductive layer having a dry thickness 1 to about 200 times thicker than said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer and comprising a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one thiapyrylium dye salt, said aggregate photoconductor layer having its principal absorption band of visible radiation within the range of from about 520 to about 700 nm, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said thiapyrylium dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (b) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising an inorganic selenium-containing photoconductive material having an absorption band below about 600 nm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 188 words
A photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer in electrical contact with an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (a) said aggregate photoconductive layer having a dry thickness 1 to about 200 times thicker than said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer and comprising a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one thiapyrylium dye salt, said aggregate photoconductor layer having its principal absorption band of visible radiation within the range of from about 520 to about 700 nm, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said thiapyrylium dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (b) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising an inorganic selenium-containing photoconductive material having an absorption band below about 600 nm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 7 wherein said aggregate photoconductive layer contains an organic photoconductive material in solid solution with said continuous phase.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
A photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 7 wherein said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer has a dry thickness within the range of from about 0.1 to about 5 microns.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
A photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 7 wherein said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer consists essentially of selenium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 44 words
A photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 7 wherein said aggregate photoconductive layer contains an organic photoconductive material in solid solution with said continuous phase, said organic photoconductive material being selected from the group consisting of arylamine photoconductive materials and polyarylalkane photoconductive materials.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
A photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 7 wherein said aggregate photoconductive layer contains an arylamine organic photoconductive material in solid solution with said continuous phase.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
A photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 7 wherein said aggregate photoconductive layer contains a polyarylalkane photoconductive material in solid solution with said continuous phase.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 230 words
A photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer contiguous to an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (a) said aggregate photoconductive layer having a dry thickness within the range of from about 0.5 to about 50 microns and comprising an organic photoconductive material in solid solution with a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprisng a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one thiapyrylium dye salt, said aggregate photoconductive layer having its principal absorption band of visible radiation within the range of from about 520 to about 700 nm, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said thiapyrylium dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (b) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer being an electrically insulating composition having a dry thickness within the range of from about 0.5 to about 50 microns, said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising an inorganic photoconductor dispersed in an electrically insulating binder, said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising an inorganic zinc oxide photoconductor dispersed in an electrically insulating binder.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 230 words
A photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer contiguous to an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (a) said aggregate photoconductive layer having a dry thickness within the range of from about 0.5 to about 50 microns and comprising an organic photoconductive material in solid solution with a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprisng a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one thiapyrylium dye salt, said aggregate photoconductive layer having its principal absorption band of visible radiation within the range of from about 520 to about 700 nm, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said thiapyrylium dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (b) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer being an electrically insulating composition having a dry thickness within the range of from about 0.5 to about 50 microns, said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising an inorganic photoconductor dispersed in an electrically insulating binder, said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising an inorganic zinc oxide photoconductor dispersed in an electrically insulating binder.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 34 words
A photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 14 wherein said organic photoconductive material contained in said aggregate photoconductive layer is selected from the group consisting of arylamine photoconductive materials and polyarylalkane photoconductive materials.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 209 words
A photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer contiguous to an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (a) said aggregate photoconductive layer having a dry thickness 2 to about 50 times thicker than said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer and comprising an organic photoconductive material in solid solution with a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one thiapyrylium dye salt, said aggregate photoconductive layer having its principal absorption band of visible radiation within the range of from about 520 nm to about 700 nm, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said thiapyrylium dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (b) said inorganic photoconductive-containing layer being an electrically insulating composition having a dry thickness within the range of from about 0.1 to about 5 microns, said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising vacuum-deposited amorphous selenium.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 209 words
A photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer contiguous to an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (a) said aggregate photoconductive layer having a dry thickness 2 to about 50 times thicker than said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer and comprising an organic photoconductive material in solid solution with a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one thiapyrylium dye salt, said aggregate photoconductive layer having its principal absorption band of visible radiation within the range of from about 520 nm to about 700 nm, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said thiapyrylium dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (b) said inorganic photoconductive-containing layer being an electrically insulating composition having a dry thickness within the range of from about 0.1 to about 5 microns, said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising vacuum-deposited amorphous selenium.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 35 words
A photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 16 wherein said organic photoconductive material contained in said aggregate photoconductive layer is selected from the group consisting of arylamine organic photoconductive materials and polyarylalkane photoconductive materials.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 23 words
A photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 16 wherein said electrically insulating polymer phase of said aggregate photoconductive layer is a polycarbonate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 217 words
A photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer contiguous to an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (a) said aggregate photoconductive layer having a dry thickness 2 to about 50 times thicker than said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer and comprising an organic photoconductive material in solid solution with a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one thiapyrylium dye salt, said aggregate photoconductive layer having its principal absorption band of visible radiation within the range of from about 520 nm to about 700 nm, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said thiapyrylium dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (b) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer being an electrically insulating composition having a dry thickness within the range of from about 0.5 to about 50 microns, said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising a zinc oxide inorganic photoconductor dispersed in an electrically insulating binder.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 217 words
A photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer contiguous to an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (a) said aggregate photoconductive layer having a dry thickness 2 to about 50 times thicker than said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer and comprising an organic photoconductive material in solid solution with a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one thiapyrylium dye salt, said aggregate photoconductive layer having its principal absorption band of visible radiation within the range of from about 520 nm to about 700 nm, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said thiapyrylium dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (b) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer being an electrically insulating composition having a dry thickness within the range of from about 0.5 to about 50 microns, said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising a zinc oxide inorganic photoconductor dispersed in an electrically insulating binder.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 177 words
A photoconductive insulating element comprising (a) a conductive support transparent to activating radiation for said element, (b) a polymeric subbing layer overcoating said support, (c) an aggregate photoconductive layer overcoating said subbing layer, and (d) an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer overcoating said aggregate photoconductive layer, (i) said aggregate photoconductive layer comprising a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said pyrylium-type dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (ii) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer being an electrically insulating composition contiguous to said aggregate photoconductive layer and comprising an inorganic zinc oxide or selenium-containing photoconductor.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 177 words
A photoconductive insulating element comprising (a) a conductive support transparent to activating radiation for said element, (b) a polymeric subbing layer overcoating said support, (c) an aggregate photoconductive layer overcoating said subbing layer, and (d) an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer overcoating said aggregate photoconductive layer, (i) said aggregate photoconductive layer comprising a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said pyrylium-type dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (ii) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer being an electrically insulating composition contiguous to said aggregate photoconductive layer and comprising an inorganic zinc oxide or selenium-containing photoconductor.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 173 words
A photoconductive insulating element comprising (a) conductive support transparent to activating radiation for said element, (b) a polymeric subbing layer overcoating said support, (c) an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer overcoating said subbing layer, and (d) an aggregate photoconductive layer overcoating said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (i) said aggregate photoconductive layer comprising a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said pyrylium-type dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (ii) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer being an electrically insulating composition contiguous to said aggregate photoconductive layer and comprising an inorganic zinc oxide or selenium-containing photoconductor.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 173 words
A photoconductive insulating element comprising (a) conductive support transparent to activating radiation for said element, (b) a polymeric subbing layer overcoating said support, (c) an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer overcoating said subbing layer, and (d) an aggregate photoconductive layer overcoating said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (i) said aggregate photoconductive layer comprising a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said pyrylium-type dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (ii) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer being an electrically insulating composition contiguous to said aggregate photoconductive layer and comprising an inorganic zinc oxide or selenium-containing photoconductor.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 158 words
A photoconductive insulating element comprising (a) a conductive support, (b) an aggregate photoconductive layer overcoating said support, and (c) an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer overcoating said aggregate photoconductive layer, (i) said aggregate photoconductive layer comprising a continuous-electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from a wavelength of maximum absorption of said pyrylium-type dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (ii) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer being in electrical contact with said aggregate photoconductive layer and comprising an inorganic zinc oxide and selenium-containing photoconductor.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 158 words
A photoconductive insulating element comprising (a) a conductive support, (b) an aggregate photoconductive layer overcoating said support, and (c) an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer overcoating said aggregate photoconductive layer, (i) said aggregate photoconductive layer comprising a continuous-electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from a wavelength of maximum absorption of said pyrylium-type dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (ii) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer being in electrical contact with said aggregate photoconductive layer and comprising an inorganic zinc oxide and selenium-containing photoconductor.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 159 words
A photoconductive insulating element comprising (a) a conductive support, (b) an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer overcoating said support, and (c) an aggregate photoconductive layer overcoating said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (i) said aggregate photoconductive layer comprising a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said pyrylium-type dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (ii) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer being in electrical contact with said aggregate photoconductive layer and comprising an inorganic zinc oxide or selenium-containing photoconductor.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 159 words
A photoconductive insulating element comprising (a) a conductive support, (b) an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer overcoating said support, and (c) an aggregate photoconductive layer overcoating said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (i) said aggregate photoconductive layer comprising a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt, the particulate, co-crystalline complex of said discontinuous phase having a size of about 0.01 to about 25 microns, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said pyrylium-type dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (ii) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer being in electrical contact with said aggregate photoconductive layer and comprising an inorganic zinc oxide or selenium-containing photoconductor.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 39 words
In an electrophotographic process wherein an electrostatic charge pattern is formed by a photoconductive insulating element, the improvement wherein said photoconductive insulating element used to form said charge pattern is a photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 22.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 39 words
In an electrophotograhic process wherein an electrostatic charge pattern is formed by a photoconductive insulating element, the improvement wherein said photoconductive insulating element used to form said charge pattern is a photoconductive insulating element as defined in claim 23.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 125 words
A photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer in electrical contact with an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (a) said aggregate photoconductive layer comprising a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said pyrylium-type dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (b) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising an inorganic zinc oxide or selenium-containing photoconductor.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 125 words
A photoconductive insulating element having at least two layers comprising an aggregate photoconductive layer in electrical contact with an inorganic photoconductor-containing layer, (a) said aggregate photoconductive layer comprising a continuous, electrically insulating polymer phase and dispersed in said continuous phase a discontinuous phase comprising a finely-divided, particulate, co-crystalline complex of (i) at least one polymer having an alkylidene diarylene group in a recurring unit and (ii) at least one pyrylium-type dye salt, said aggregate photoconductive layer having a maximum radiation absorption at a wavelength at least about 10 nm. different from the wavelength of maximum absorption of said pyrylium-type dye salt solubilized with said alkylidene diarylene group-containing polymer in a homogeneous composition, (b) said inorganic photoconductor-containing layer comprising an inorganic zinc oxide or selenium-containing photoconductor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3041166A Cited
US3165405A Cited
US3679405A Cited
US3615414A Cited
US3725058A Cited
US3732180A Cited
US3791826A Cited
US3973962A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-08-21 1982-02-20 1982-08-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-08-21 1986-02-20 1986-08-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-08-21 1990-02-20 1990-08-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag