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US4107494A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Master cylinder reservoir with vacuum relief diaphragm and guarded fluid level sensor

Assignee: Wagner Electric Corp
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Filing: 1977-08-08
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Granted: 1978-08-15
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Expires: 1997-08-08
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Abstract

Abstract A brake fluid reservoir includes a main body portion having a cap securing a diaphragm between the body and the cap. A sensor is mounted to protrude into the reservoir for indicating a predetermined minimum level of brake fluid in the reservoir. The diaphragm is provided for corresponding movement in response to decreases in the level of brake fluid in the reservoir and also for separating a brake fluid containing portion of the reservoir from an air containing portion. The diaphragm includes an interstice for permitting air in the air containing portion to be drawn into the fluid containing portion under preselected conditions. A protective device surrounds the sensor for maintaining the movement of the diaphragm from interfering engagement with the sensor. The brake fluid reservoir may be used in a vehicle brake system including a master cylinder connected for fluid communication with the reservoir and with the front and rear brakes of the vehicle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert O. Tuegel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 18:45
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60T; B60T17/00; B60T17/18; B60T17/22; B60T17/225; B60T11/00; B60T11/10; B60T11/26; G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/30; G01F23/64

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 134 words
A brake fluid reservoir comprising: a main body portion; a cap mounted on the main body; brake fluid level sensor means mounted on the reservoir and protruding thereinto for indicating a predetermined minimum level of brake fluid in the reservoir; said fluid level sensor including float means for floating on the surface of the brake fluid; diaphragm means sealingly secured in the reservoir for corresponding movement into said reservoir in response to a decrease in the level of brake fluid in the reservoir and for sealingly separating a brake fluid containing portion of the reservoir from an air containing portion; said corresponding movement being produced by differential air pressure on the two sides of said diaphragm; and means surrounding the float means for maintaining the diaphragm means from interfering engagement with the float means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 134 words
A brake fluid reservoir comprising: a main body portion; a cap mounted on the main body; brake fluid level sensor means mounted on the reservoir and protruding thereinto for indicating a predetermined minimum level of brake fluid in the reservoir; said fluid level sensor including float means for floating on the surface of the brake fluid; diaphragm means sealingly secured in the reservoir for corresponding movement into said reservoir in response to a decrease in the level of brake fluid in the reservoir and for sealingly separating a brake fluid containing portion of the reservoir from an air containing portion; said corresponding movement being produced by differential air pressure on the two sides of said diaphragm; and means surrounding the float means for maintaining the diaphragm means from interfering engagement with the float means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
The brake fluid reservoir of claim 1 wherein the brake fluid level sensor means comprises: an elongated portion; and said float means being movably mounted on the elongated portion and buoyant in the brake fluid responsive for maintaining a constant position with respect to the level of the brake fluid in the reservoir.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 156 words
In a vehicle brake system of the type including a master cylinder and a brake fluid reservoir in fluid communication therewith, an improvement comprising: a main body portion of the reservoir; a cap mounted on the main body; brake fluid level sensor means mounted on the reservoir and protruding thereinto for indicating a predetermined minimum level of brake fluid in the reservoir; said fluid level sensor including float means for floating on the surface of the brake fluid; diaphragm means sealingly secured in the reservoir for corresponding movement into said reservoir in response to a decrease in the level of brake fluid in the reservoir and for sealingly separating a brake fluid containing portion of the reservoir from an air containing portion; said corresponding movement being produced by differential air pressure on the two sides of said diaphragm; and means surrounding the float means for maintaining the diaphragm means from interfering engagement with the float means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 156 words
In a vehicle brake system of the type including a master cylinder and a brake fluid reservoir in fluid communication therewith, an improvement comprising: a main body portion of the reservoir; a cap mounted on the main body; brake fluid level sensor means mounted on the reservoir and protruding thereinto for indicating a predetermined minimum level of brake fluid in the reservoir; said fluid level sensor including float means for floating on the surface of the brake fluid; diaphragm means sealingly secured in the reservoir for corresponding movement into said reservoir in response to a decrease in the level of brake fluid in the reservoir and for sealingly separating a brake fluid containing portion of the reservoir from an air containing portion; said corresponding movement being produced by differential air pressure on the two sides of said diaphragm; and means surrounding the float means for maintaining the diaphragm means from interfering engagement with the float means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 51 words
The system of claim 3 wherein the brake fluid level sensor means comprises: an elongated portion; and said float means being movably mounted on the elongated portion and buoyant in the brake fluid responsive for maintaining a constant position with respect to the level of the brake fluid in the reservoir.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3260815A Cited
US3931485A Cited
US4057700A Cited
US3985985A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-08-14 1982-02-13 1982-08-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-08-14 1986-02-13 1986-08-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-08-14 1990-02-13 1990-08-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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