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Polyphosphazene plasticized resins

Assignee: Armstrong World Industries Inc
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Filing: 1977-02-08
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Granted: 1978-08-15
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Expires: 1997-02-08
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Abstract

Abstract Flame-retardant and low-smoke plasticized polyphosphazenes are disclosed. The plasticizers are substituted cyclotriphosphazenes and cyclotetraphosphazenes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald L. Dieck
  • 👤 Edwin J. Quinn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 18:17
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/04; C08J9/06; C08G; C08G79/00; C08G79/02; C08G79/025; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/49; C08K5/5399; C08J2385/00; C08J2385/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 254 words
A process for foaming a plasticized fire-retardant, low-smoking composition comprising (a) a phosphazene homopolymer or copolymer comprising repeating units of the formula ##STR5## where R and R 1 are the same or different and are halogen, amino, C 1 to C 10 dialkylamino, C 1 to C 10 alkylamino, C 6 to C 14 arylamino, C 6 to C 14 diarylamino, C 1 to C 18 linear or branched alkyl, C 2 to C 18 linear or branched alkenyl, C 1 to C 18 alkoxy, C 6 to C 14 aryl, C 6 to C 14 aryloxy, substituted C 1 to C 18 linear or branched alkyl, substituted C 2 to C 18 linear or branched alkenyl, substituted C 1 to C 18 alkoxy, substituted C 6 to C 14 aryl, or substituted C 6 to C 14 aryloxy, the substituents selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkenyl, amino, C 1 to C 10 alkylamino, C 1 to C 10 dialkylamino, C 6 to C 14 arylamino, C 6 to C 14 diarylamino, or mixtures thereof; and (b) from about 0.1 to about 100 parts by weight per 100 parts of said phosphazene homopolymer or copolymer of a compatible cyclophosphazene of the formula (NPR.sub.2x-y.sup.R.sub.ly).sub.x where R and R 1 are the same as above, x is at least 3, and y ≦ 2x; ; which process comprises mixing the composition with a chemical blowing agent and heating the mixture to a temperature sufficient to decompose said blowing agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 254 words
A process for foaming a plasticized fire-retardant, low-smoking composition comprising (a) a phosphazene homopolymer or copolymer comprising repeating units of the formula ##STR5## where R and R 1 are the same or different and are halogen, amino, C 1 to C 10 dialkylamino, C 1 to C 10 alkylamino, C 6 to C 14 arylamino, C 6 to C 14 diarylamino, C 1 to C 18 linear or branched alkyl, C 2 to C 18 linear or branched alkenyl, C 1 to C 18 alkoxy, C 6 to C 14 aryl, C 6 to C 14 aryloxy, substituted C 1 to C 18 linear or branched alkyl, substituted C 2 to C 18 linear or branched alkenyl, substituted C 1 to C 18 alkoxy, substituted C 6 to C 14 aryl, or substituted C 6 to C 14 aryloxy, the substituents selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkenyl, amino, C 1 to C 10 alkylamino, C 1 to C 10 dialkylamino, C 6 to C 14 arylamino, C 6 to C 14 diarylamino, or mixtures thereof; and (b) from about 0.1 to about 100 parts by weight per 100 parts of said phosphazene homopolymer or copolymer of a compatible cyclophosphazene of the formula (NPR.sub.2x-y.sup.R.sub.ly).sub.x where R and R 1 are the same as above, x is at least 3, and y ≦ 2x; ; which process comprises mixing the composition with a chemical blowing agent and heating the mixture to a temperature sufficient to decompose said blowing agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said blowing agent is 1,1'-bisazoformamide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 90 words
The process for foaming the composition of claim 1 wherein said phosphazene homopolymer or copolymer comprises randomly distributed repeating units represented by the formulas ##STR6## where R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and are hydrogen, C 1 to C 10 linear or branched alkyl, C 1 to C 10 linear or branched alkoxy, substituted on any sterically permissible position on the phenoxy group which comprises mixing the composition with a chemical blowing agent and heating the mixture to a temperature sufficient to decompose said blowing agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the polyphosphazene has randomly distributed repeating units of the formula ##STR7## wherein W is a substituent capable of a crosslinking chemical reaction which comprises mixing the composition with a chemical blowing agent and heating the mixture to a temperature sufficient to decompose said blowing agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 10 words
A foam produced according to the process of claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3867344A Cited
US3856713A Cited
US3883451A Cited
US3943088A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-08-14 1982-02-13 1982-08-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-08-14 1986-02-13 1986-08-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-08-14 1990-02-13 1990-08-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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