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US4106702A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuel injection nozzle tip with low volume tapered sac

Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
•
Filing: 1977-04-19
•
Granted: 1978-08-15
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Expires: 1997-04-19
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Abstract

Abstract A fuel injector including a hollow nozzle having a spray tip with at least one interior conical surface with an apex terminating in a spherical surface, a plurality of injection openings in the nozzle tip and extending from the interior conical surface and/or spherical surface on extended radii of the spherical surface, the extremities of the openings remote from the spherical surface defining a plane, and a reciprocal valve within the nozzle and having a frusto-conical valve tip terminating in a flat end and seatable against the interior conical surface, the interior conical surface and the frusto-conical valve tip being constructed and arranged such that when the valve tip seats against the interior conical surface, the flat end will lie substantially in the plane defined by the extremities of the openings.

Inventors

  • 👤 John W. Gardner
  • 👤 William A. Grgurich
  • 👤 Albert B. Niles

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 15:26
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M61/00; F02M61/16; F02M61/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 314 words
In a fuel injector, the combination of: a hollow nozzle having a spray tip with a stepped, interior conical surface defined by first and second generally frusto-conical surfaces sharing a common base which defines a circular juncture with the second frusto-conical surface being steeper than the first frusto-conical surface, said spray tip further including an interior, partially rounded surface extending from the minor base of said second frusto-conical surface; at least one injection opening in said nozzle at the spray tip thereof; and a reciprocal valve within said nozzle and having a frusto-conical valve tip which in a closed position of the valve is seated against said first frusto-conical surface at the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip, said frusto-conical valve tip being less steep than said first frusto-conical surface and terminating in a blunt end which in said closed position is disaligned with said injection opening at the edge thereof remote from the spray tip, the area of said blunt end being a major portion of the cross-sectional area of said interior surface at said edge whereby said valve tip in said closed position occupies substantially the entire volume within said interior surface between said edge and said circular juncture, said reciprocal valve being movable to an open position in which the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip is at a level adjacent the major base of and radially within said first frusto-conical surface, the circular juncture of said first and second frusto-conical surfaces defining an annular control edge on the nozzle which, in cooperation with the frusto-conical surface of the valve tip, defines the minimum fuel flow area therebetween in the open position of the valve, said blunt end being disposed adjacent said circular juncture in said open position, said partially rounded surface comprising a spherical surface, each said injection opening being located on the radius of said spherical surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 314 words
In a fuel injector, the combination of: a hollow nozzle having a spray tip with a stepped, interior conical surface defined by first and second generally frusto-conical surfaces sharing a common base which defines a circular juncture with the second frusto-conical surface being steeper than the first frusto-conical surface, said spray tip further including an interior, partially rounded surface extending from the minor base of said second frusto-conical surface; at least one injection opening in said nozzle at the spray tip thereof; and a reciprocal valve within said nozzle and having a frusto-conical valve tip which in a closed position of the valve is seated against said first frusto-conical surface at the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip, said frusto-conical valve tip being less steep than said first frusto-conical surface and terminating in a blunt end which in said closed position is disaligned with said injection opening at the edge thereof remote from the spray tip, the area of said blunt end being a major portion of the cross-sectional area of said interior surface at said edge whereby said valve tip in said closed position occupies substantially the entire volume within said interior surface between said edge and said circular juncture, said reciprocal valve being movable to an open position in which the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip is at a level adjacent the major base of and radially within said first frusto-conical surface, the circular juncture of said first and second frusto-conical surfaces defining an annular control edge on the nozzle which, in cooperation with the frusto-conical surface of the valve tip, defines the minimum fuel flow area therebetween in the open position of the valve, said blunt end being disposed adjacent said circular juncture in said open position, said partially rounded surface comprising a spherical surface, each said injection opening being located on the radius of said spherical surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The fuel injector of claim 1 wherein the angle of intersection of said second frusto-conical surface with a plane perpendicular to its imaginary axis is greater than the angle of intersection of said frusto-conical valve tip surface with its major base.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The fuel injector of claim 2 wherein the difference between said angles is up to about 1°30'.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The fuel injector of claim 2 wherein the difference between said angles is in the range of about 0°15' to 1°30'.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 309 words
In a fuel injector, the combination of: a hollow nozzle having a spray tip with a stepped, interior conical surface defined by first and second generally frusto-conical surfaces sharing a common base which defines a circular juncture with the second frusto-conical surface being steeper than the first frusto-conical surface, said spray tip further including an interior, spherical surface extending from the minor base of said second frusto-conical surface; a plurality of injection openings in said nozzle spray tip, each said injection opening being located on a radius of said spherical surface, the extremities of said openings remote from said spherical surface defining a plane; and a reciprocal valve within said nozzle and having a frusto-conical valve tip which in a closed position of the valve is seated against said first frusto-conical surface at the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip, said frusto-conical valve tip being less steep than said first frusto-conical surface and terminating in a blunt end which in said closed position is disaligned with said injection openings at said plane, the area of said blunt end being a major portion of the cross-sectional area of said interior surface at said edge whereby said valve tip in said closed position occupies substantially the entire volume within said interior surface between said plane and said circular juncture, said reciprocal valve being movable to an open position in which the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip is at a level adjacent the major base of and radially within said first frusto-conical surface, the circular juncture of said first and second frusto-conical surfaces defining an annular control edge on the nozzle which, in cooperation with the frusto-conical surface of the valve tip, defines the minimum fuel flow area therebetween in the open position of the valve, said blunt end being disposed adjacent said circular juncture in said open position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 309 words
In a fuel injector, the combination of: a hollow nozzle having a spray tip with a stepped, interior conical surface defined by first and second generally frusto-conical surfaces sharing a common base which defines a circular juncture with the second frusto-conical surface being steeper than the first frusto-conical surface, said spray tip further including an interior, spherical surface extending from the minor base of said second frusto-conical surface; a plurality of injection openings in said nozzle spray tip, each said injection opening being located on a radius of said spherical surface, the extremities of said openings remote from said spherical surface defining a plane; and a reciprocal valve within said nozzle and having a frusto-conical valve tip which in a closed position of the valve is seated against said first frusto-conical surface at the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip, said frusto-conical valve tip being less steep than said first frusto-conical surface and terminating in a blunt end which in said closed position is disaligned with said injection openings at said plane, the area of said blunt end being a major portion of the cross-sectional area of said interior surface at said edge whereby said valve tip in said closed position occupies substantially the entire volume within said interior surface between said plane and said circular juncture, said reciprocal valve being movable to an open position in which the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip is at a level adjacent the major base of and radially within said first frusto-conical surface, the circular juncture of said first and second frusto-conical surfaces defining an annular control edge on the nozzle which, in cooperation with the frusto-conical surface of the valve tip, defines the minimum fuel flow area therebetween in the open position of the valve, said blunt end being disposed adjacent said circular juncture in said open position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 321 words
In a fuel injector, the combination of: a hollow nozzle having a spray tip with a stepped, interior conical surface defined by first and second generally frusto-conical surfaces sharing a common base which defines a circular juncture with the second frusto-conical surface being steeper than the first frusto-conical surface, said spray tip further including an interior, partially rounded surface extending from the minor base of said second frusto-conical surface; a plurality of injection openings in said nozzle spray tip, said injection openings extending from said frusto-conical surface and said rounded surface on lines extending from the geometrical center of said rounded surface, the interior extremities of said openings remote from said spherical surface defining a plane; and a reciprocal valve within said nozzle and having a frusto-conical valve tip which in a closed position of the valve is seated against said first frusto-conical surface at the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip, said frusto-conical valve tip being less steep than said first frusto-conical surface and terminating in a blunt end which in said closed position is disaligned with said injection openings at said plane, the area of said blunt end being a major portion of the cross-sectional area of said interior surface at said plane whereby said valve tip in said closed position occupies substantially the entire volume within said interior surface between said plane and said circular juncture, said reciprocal valve being movable to an open position in which the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip is at a level adjacent the major base of and radially within said first frusto-conical surface, the circular juncture of said first and second frusto-conical surfaces defining an annular control edge on the nozzle which, in cooperation with the frusto-conical surface of the valve tip, defines the minimum fuel flow area therebetween in the open position of the valve, said blunt end being disposed adjacent said circular juncture in said open position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 321 words
In a fuel injector, the combination of: a hollow nozzle having a spray tip with a stepped, interior conical surface defined by first and second generally frusto-conical surfaces sharing a common base which defines a circular juncture with the second frusto-conical surface being steeper than the first frusto-conical surface, said spray tip further including an interior, partially rounded surface extending from the minor base of said second frusto-conical surface; a plurality of injection openings in said nozzle spray tip, said injection openings extending from said frusto-conical surface and said rounded surface on lines extending from the geometrical center of said rounded surface, the interior extremities of said openings remote from said spherical surface defining a plane; and a reciprocal valve within said nozzle and having a frusto-conical valve tip which in a closed position of the valve is seated against said first frusto-conical surface at the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip, said frusto-conical valve tip being less steep than said first frusto-conical surface and terminating in a blunt end which in said closed position is disaligned with said injection openings at said plane, the area of said blunt end being a major portion of the cross-sectional area of said interior surface at said plane whereby said valve tip in said closed position occupies substantially the entire volume within said interior surface between said plane and said circular juncture, said reciprocal valve being movable to an open position in which the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip is at a level adjacent the major base of and radially within said first frusto-conical surface, the circular juncture of said first and second frusto-conical surfaces defining an annular control edge on the nozzle which, in cooperation with the frusto-conical surface of the valve tip, defines the minimum fuel flow area therebetween in the open position of the valve, said blunt end being disposed adjacent said circular juncture in said open position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
A fuel injector as set forth in claim 6 wherein said frusto-conical valve tip diverges from said first frusto-conical surface at an angle in the range of 2°-3°.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A fuel injector as set forth in claim 7 wherein said blunt end of the reciprocal valve is substantially flat.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 293 words
In a fuel injector, the combination of: a hollow nozzle having a spray tip with a stepped, interior conical surface defined by first and second generally frusto-conical surfaces sharing a common base which defines a circular juncture with the second frusto-conical surface being steeper than the first frusto-conical surface, said spray tip further including an interior, partially rounded surface extending from the minor base of said second frusto-conical surface; at least one injection opening in said nozzle at the spray tip thereof; and a reciprocal valve within said nozzle and having a frusto-conical valve tip which in a closed position of the valve is seated against said first frusto-conical surface at the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip, said frusto-conical valve tip being less steep than said first frusto-conical surface and terminating in a blunt end which in said closed position is disaligned with said injection opening at the edge thereof remote from the spray tip, the area of said blunt end being a major portion of the cross-sectional area of said interior surface at said edge whereby said valve tip in said closed position occupies substantially the entire volume within said interior surface between said edge and said circular juncture, said reciprocal valve being movable to an open position in which the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip is at a level adjacent the major base of and radially within said first frusto-conical surface, the circular juncture of said first and second frusto-conical surfaces defining an annular control edge on the nozzle which, in cooperation with the frusto-conical surface of the valve tip, defines the minimum fuel flow area therebetween in the open position of the valve, said blunt end being disposed adjacent said circular juncture in said open position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 293 words
In a fuel injector, the combination of: a hollow nozzle having a spray tip with a stepped, interior conical surface defined by first and second generally frusto-conical surfaces sharing a common base which defines a circular juncture with the second frusto-conical surface being steeper than the first frusto-conical surface, said spray tip further including an interior, partially rounded surface extending from the minor base of said second frusto-conical surface; at least one injection opening in said nozzle at the spray tip thereof; and a reciprocal valve within said nozzle and having a frusto-conical valve tip which in a closed position of the valve is seated against said first frusto-conical surface at the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip, said frusto-conical valve tip being less steep than said first frusto-conical surface and terminating in a blunt end which in said closed position is disaligned with said injection opening at the edge thereof remote from the spray tip, the area of said blunt end being a major portion of the cross-sectional area of said interior surface at said edge whereby said valve tip in said closed position occupies substantially the entire volume within said interior surface between said edge and said circular juncture, said reciprocal valve being movable to an open position in which the major base of said frusto-conical valve tip is at a level adjacent the major base of and radially within said first frusto-conical surface, the circular juncture of said first and second frusto-conical surfaces defining an annular control edge on the nozzle which, in cooperation with the frusto-conical surface of the valve tip, defines the minimum fuel flow area therebetween in the open position of the valve, said blunt end being disposed adjacent said circular juncture in said open position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB565299A Cited
US2699358A Cited
US2927737A Cited
US3612407A Cited
US3836080A Cited
US3980237A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-08-14 1982-02-13 1982-08-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-08-14 1986-02-13 1986-08-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-08-14 1990-02-13 1990-08-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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