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US4104019A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fixation of dyes and other chemicals in textile fibres

Assignee: Dawson International PLC
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Filing: 1976-05-18
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Granted: 1978-08-01
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Expires: 1996-05-18
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Abstract

Abstract For the fixation of dyes and other chemicals in textile fibres, however formed or combined, such fibres are conveyed through a closely confining tube located between electrodes by which a radio frequency energy field is created in the tube, the packing of the tube with such fibres being sufficiently dense to ensure that, when heated by the energy field, the tube and its contents form a partially self-sealing pressure chamber whereby the rate of reaction of the dye or chemical on the fibres is accelerated. Various embodiments of apparatus for the performance of such a fixation process on fibres of different forms and combinations are also shown.

Inventors

  • 👤 Geoffrey Allan Smith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 20:34
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M10/00; D06M10/006; D06B; D06B19/00; D06B19/0005; D06B19/007; D06M10/003; D06P; D06P5/00; D06P5/20; D06P5/2066; D06P5/2083

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 107 words
A process for the fixation of dyes and other chemicals in textile fibres, however formed or combined, which comprises continuously mechanically conveying fibres which have been wetted with dye or other chemical substance through a closely confining tube located between electrodes by which a radio frequency energy field is created in the tube, the packing of the tube being sufficiently dense as to ensure that when heated by the energy field the tube and its contents form a partially self sealing pressure chamber due to generation of steam from the wetted fibres whereby the rate of reaction of the dye or chemical on the fibres is accelerated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 107 words
A process for the fixation of dyes and other chemicals in textile fibres, however formed or combined, which comprises continuously mechanically conveying fibres which have been wetted with dye or other chemical substance through a closely confining tube located between electrodes by which a radio frequency energy field is created in the tube, the packing of the tube being sufficiently dense as to ensure that when heated by the energy field the tube and its contents form a partially self sealing pressure chamber due to generation of steam from the wetted fibres whereby the rate of reaction of the dye or chemical on the fibres is accelerated.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CA727594A Cited
US2366347A Cited
US2460206A Cited
GB1022651A Cited
FR1344538A Cited
US3572286A Cited
US3579372A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-07-31 1982-01-30 1982-08-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-07-31 1986-01-30 1986-08-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-07-31 1990-01-30 1990-08-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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