Patent US4102320A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4102320A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fireplace heat exchanger
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-05-13
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Granted: 1978-07-25
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Expires: 1997-05-13
Abstract
Abstract A fireplace heat exchanger surrounding the fire with two upper cross members to the rear of the fire extending horizontally back and forth between two U-shaped side sections. Baffles direct the air back and forth through the two cross members between the two U-shaped side sections. The heated air is circulated through the heating system either by natural circulation or by forced draft.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony Mastropole
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 18:17
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24B; F24B1/00; F24B1/18; F24B1/185; F24B1/188; F24B1/1885; F24B1/1886
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
263 words
A heat exchanger for installation in a fireplace comprising: a left U-shaped side section and a right U-shaped side section each having a lower duct, a riser duct and an upper duct, the lower duct and the upper duct of each respective U-shaped side section being substantially parallel with one another and both lower ducts and both upper ducts having an outer end and an inner end, each outer end being open, each riser duct being inclined generally upwardedly, and being connected at its upper end to the inner end of its respective upper duct and at its lower end to the inner end of its respective lower duct, said left and right U-shaped sections being spaced apart to permit a source of heat to be placed between the two U-shaped side sections; a rear horizontal duct connected at one end to the upper duct of the left U-shaped side section adjacent the inner end of the upper duct and at the other end to the upper duct of the right U-shaped side section adjacent to the inner end of the upper duct; a forward horizontal duct located adjacent the rear horizontal duct toward the open ends of said upper duct and lower duct and being connected at one end to the upper duct of the left U-shaped side section and at the other end to the upper duct of the right U-shaped side section; and baffle means for deflecting air from the left U-shaped side section and the right U-shaped side section into the rear horizontal duct and the forward horizontal duct.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
263 words
A heat exchanger for installation in a fireplace comprising: a left U-shaped side section and a right U-shaped side section each having a lower duct, a riser duct and an upper duct, the lower duct and the upper duct of each respective U-shaped side section being substantially parallel with one another and both lower ducts and both upper ducts having an outer end and an inner end, each outer end being open, each riser duct being inclined generally upwardedly, and being connected at its upper end to the inner end of its respective upper duct and at its lower end to the inner end of its respective lower duct, said left and right U-shaped sections being spaced apart to permit a source of heat to be placed between the two U-shaped side sections; a rear horizontal duct connected at one end to the upper duct of the left U-shaped side section adjacent the inner end of the upper duct and at the other end to the upper duct of the right U-shaped side section adjacent to the inner end of the upper duct; a forward horizontal duct located adjacent the rear horizontal duct toward the open ends of said upper duct and lower duct and being connected at one end to the upper duct of the left U-shaped side section and at the other end to the upper duct of the right U-shaped side section; and baffle means for deflecting air from the left U-shaped side section and the right U-shaped side section into the rear horizontal duct and the forward horizontal duct.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A heat exchanger according to claim 1 wherein said left U-shaped side section and said right U-shaped side section each are rectangular in cross-section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A heat exchanger according to claim 2 wherein said rear horizontal duct and said forward horizontal duct are both circular in cross-section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A heat exchanger according to claim 1 wherein said left U-shaped side section and said right U-shaped side section each are square in cross-section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A heat exchanger according to claim 4 wherein said rear horizontal duct and said forward horizontal duct are both circular in cross-section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
A heat exchanger according to claim 5 wherein said left U-shaped side section and said right U-shaped side section each have a cross-sectional area of approximately sixteen square inches and wherein the diameter of said rear horizontal duct and said forward horizontal duct are both approximately four inches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A heat exchanger according to claim 6 further including a forced draft means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
A heat exchanger according to claim 7 wherein said forced draft means includes a first fan located in the open of the lower duct of the left U-shaped side section and a second fan located in the open end of the lower duct of the right U-shaped side section.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
A heat exchanger according to claim 1 further including a forced draft means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
50 words
A heat exchanger according to claim 9 wherein said forced draft means includes a first fan located in the open end of the lower duct of the left U-shaped side section and a second fan located in the open end of the lower duct of the right U-shaped side section.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
FR387624A
Cited
US4019492A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-24 | 1982-01-23 | 1982-07-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-24 | 1986-01-23 | 1986-07-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-24 | 1990-01-23 | 1990-07-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |