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US4102287A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Catamaran with swingable mast and hulls

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-04-05
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Granted: 1978-07-25
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Expires: 1997-04-05
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Abstract

Abstract A multiple hull craft such as a catamaran is provided having outrigger hulls which can be swung to either of two positions 180° apart and locked in either position. The mast is swingable about a center structure through an angle of 180° and is secured at either extreme. These features allow one to sail a boat after it has capsized as is hereinafter described in detail.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hamilton Y. Ferris

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 21:42
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C7/00; B63C7/003; B63B; B63B1/00; B63B1/02; B63B1/10; B63B1/14; B63B15/00; B63B15/02; B63B43/00; B63B2001/145

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 262 words
In a boat: a. a center supporting structure disposed on a horizontal plane and including a forward spar, b. a pair of hulls at each side edge of said center supporting structure and connected together by said forward spar, c. hull locking means attaching said hulls to said forward spar, said locking means having bearing means rotatably mounting said hulls on said forward spar so that said hulls are mounted for rotation at the side edges of said central structure, d. said hulls normally extending downward from said center structure into water and supporting said central structure above the water surface, e. locking means on said bearing means normally maintaining said hulls extending downwardly from said center structure, f. said locking means being adapted to release said hulls and permit said hulls to be rotated 180° and relocked whereby said center structure can be turned over to an inverted position and said hulls repositioned to extend downward from said inverted position of the center structure, and g. a mast supporting bearing rotatably mounted on said forward spar of the boat, said mast supporting bearing journally receiving said forward spar therethrough so that said mast supporting bearing is rotatably about said forward spar through an angle of at least about 180° so that a mast supported on said forward spar is movable from a first position extending vertically downwardly from said forward spar to a second position about 180° from said first position with said mast vertically upwardly from said forward spar so that a capsized boat can be righted by one person.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 262 words
In a boat: a. a center supporting structure disposed on a horizontal plane and including a forward spar, b. a pair of hulls at each side edge of said center supporting structure and connected together by said forward spar, c. hull locking means attaching said hulls to said forward spar, said locking means having bearing means rotatably mounting said hulls on said forward spar so that said hulls are mounted for rotation at the side edges of said central structure, d. said hulls normally extending downward from said center structure into water and supporting said central structure above the water surface, e. locking means on said bearing means normally maintaining said hulls extending downwardly from said center structure, f. said locking means being adapted to release said hulls and permit said hulls to be rotated 180° and relocked whereby said center structure can be turned over to an inverted position and said hulls repositioned to extend downward from said inverted position of the center structure, and g. a mast supporting bearing rotatably mounted on said forward spar of the boat, said mast supporting bearing journally receiving said forward spar therethrough so that said mast supporting bearing is rotatably about said forward spar through an angle of at least about 180° so that a mast supported on said forward spar is movable from a first position extending vertically downwardly from said forward spar to a second position about 180° from said first position with said mast vertically upwardly from said forward spar so that a capsized boat can be righted by one person.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
The structure of claim 1 including a mast which can be rotated from a first position on one side of said center structure to a second position on the other side and means of locking said mast in said first or second positions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The structure of claim 2 wherein the mast is an A-frame mast.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 70 words
The boat of claim 1 wherein the center structure includes a pair of spars having bearings on each end of the spars and wherein the hulls have mating bearings located on one side of the hulls whereby the hulls can be rotated relative to the spars and locking means where the hulls can be locked in either of two selected positions, one above the spars and one below the spars.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 84 words
A boat in accordance with claim 1 having three hulls including a center hull affixed to said center structure and having the said pair of outrigger hulls mounted for rotation on said center structure wherein said outrigger hulls have locking means for locking the hulls in either a first position or a second position 180° apart and having an A-frame mast attached to said center structure, said mast being capable of being rotated to first and second positions 180° apart from said center structure.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US457323A Cited
US3142282A Cited
US3179078A Cited
US3137263A Cited
US3656445A Cited
US3839979A Cited
US3841251A Cited
US3996874A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-07-24 1982-01-23 1982-07-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-07-24 1986-01-23 1986-07-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-07-24 1990-01-23 1990-07-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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