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US4100097A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Low pH detergent bar

Assignee: Hewitt Soap Co Inc
•
Filing: 1977-02-02
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Granted: 1978-07-11
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Expires: 1997-02-02
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Abstract

Abstract A milled synthetic detergent bar providing an acid to neutral pH and having the appearance, feel, handwashing and processing characteristics of soap, consists essentially of coconut-oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate and/or sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, paraffin, powdered starch, dextrin, coconut-oil fatty acid and water.

Inventors

  • 👤 James R. O'Roark

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 17:31
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/126; C11D1/28; C11D17/00; C11D17/0047; C11D17/006; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/22; C11D3/222

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 157 words
A milled synthetic detergent bar providing a pH of from about 4 to about 7 at a use concentration of about 1% by weight in water and consisting essentially of (a) from about 20% to about 40% by weight of a synthetic detergent selected from the group consisting of coconut-oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate and sodium lauryl sulfoacetate and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 15% to about 25% by weight of paraffin; (c) from about 7.5% to about 13.5% by weight powdered starch; (d) from about 12.5% to about 25% by weight dextrin; (e) coconut-oil fatty acid in an amount up to about 2.5% by weight to improve plasticity of the paraffin and to improve sudsing performance; (f) from about 9.0% to about 14.5% by weight water; (g) from about 0.5% to about 5% microcrystalline wax; (h) from about 0.5% to about 5% by weight lauric diethanolamide; and (i) lactic acid to adjust the pH.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 157 words
A milled synthetic detergent bar providing a pH of from about 4 to about 7 at a use concentration of about 1% by weight in water and consisting essentially of (a) from about 20% to about 40% by weight of a synthetic detergent selected from the group consisting of coconut-oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate and sodium lauryl sulfoacetate and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 15% to about 25% by weight of paraffin; (c) from about 7.5% to about 13.5% by weight powdered starch; (d) from about 12.5% to about 25% by weight dextrin; (e) coconut-oil fatty acid in an amount up to about 2.5% by weight to improve plasticity of the paraffin and to improve sudsing performance; (f) from about 9.0% to about 14.5% by weight water; (g) from about 0.5% to about 5% microcrystalline wax; (h) from about 0.5% to about 5% by weight lauric diethanolamide; and (i) lactic acid to adjust the pH.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A bar as recited in claim 1, in which the synthetic detergent ingredient is coconut-oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate and in which the powdered starch consists of both gelling pregelatinized starch and non-gelling 100% amylopectin starch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 185 words
A bar as recited in claim 2, in which the paraffin ingredient is a fully refined petroleum wax having a melting point ranging from about 130° F. to about 140° F; in which the dextrin ingredient consists of both dextrin having a water solubility ranging from about 25% to about 55% (in 72° F. water) and dextrin having a water solubility ranging from about 60% to 85% (in 72° F. water) and in which the dextrin having a water solubility ranging from 25% to about 55% is present in an amount ranging from about 2% to about 20% by weight and the dextrin having a water solubility ranging from about 60% to about 85% is present in an amount ranging from about 5% to about 20% by weight, in which the microcrystalline wax has a melting point ranging from about 140° F. to about 160° F.; in which sodium chloride is present as an additional ingredient at a level of from about 0.5% to about 4% by weight; and in which lactic acid is used to adjust the pH to range from 5.0 to 7.0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A bar as recited in claim 3, in which the coconut-oil fatty acid is present in an amount ranging from about 1.5% to about 2.5%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A bar as recited in claim 1, in which the synthetic detergent ingredient is sodium lauryl sulfoacetate and in which the powdered starch is non-gelling 100% amylopectin starch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 66 words
A bar as recited in claim 5, in which the paraffin ingredient is a fully refined petroleum wax having a melting point ranging from about 130° F. to about 140° F.; in which the microcrystalline wax has a melting point ranging from about 140° F. to about 160° F.; and in which lactic acid is used to adjust the pH to range from 5.0 to 7.0.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A bar as recited in claim 6, in which the coconut-oil fatty acid is present in an amount ranging from about 1.5% to about 2.5%.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 62 words
A bar as recited in claim 1, in which the synthetic detergent ingredient consists of both sodium lauryl sulfoacetate and coconut-oil fatty acid ester of sodium isethionate, and in which the isethionate is present in an amount ranging from about 10% to about 25% by weight and the sulfoacetate is present in an amount from about 10% to about 20% by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 117 words
A bar as recited in claim 8, in which the paraffin ingredient is a fully refined petroleum wax having a melting point ranging from about 130° F. to about 140° F.; in which the powdered starch consists of gelling pregelatinized starch; in which the dextrin ingredient consists of dextrin having a water solubility ranging from about 25% to about 55%; in which the microcrystalline wax has a melting point ranging from about 140° F. to about 160° F.; in which sodium chloride is present as an additional ingredient at a level of from about 0.5% to about 4% by weight; and in which lactic acid is used to adjust the pH to range from 5.0 to 7.0.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A bar as recited in claim 9, in which the coconut-oil fatty acid is present in an amount ranging from about 1.5% to about 2.5%.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
A bar as recited in claim 1, in which the coconut-oil fatty acid is present in an amount ranging from about 1.5% to about 2.5%.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2868731A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-07-10 1982-01-09 1982-07-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-07-10 1986-01-09 1986-07-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-07-10 1990-01-09 1990-07-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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