Patent US4099179A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4099179A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and system of electronic image storage and display
Assignee: Princeton Electronic Products Inc
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Filing: 1976-11-16
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Granted: 1978-07-04
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Expires: 1996-11-16
Abstract
Abstract A method and system of electronic image storage and display wherein the display is viewed on a raster scan TV display and the incoming signal comprises a sequence of scan lines whose line rate is lower than that of the horizontal TV line rate and is an integer submultiple, preferably even, thereof. The incoming signal is stored in the memory of a scan converter and the stored image is scanned and displayed on a conventional television raster scan display. The scan converter mode is alternated between read and write such that the writing is carried out during the time required to scan one horizontal TV line in the field and the reading is carried out during the time required to scan the next horizontal TV line in the field to thereby write and read during alternate horizontal TV lines. To produce a spatially uniform raster, the horizontal TV lines of succeeding TV fields are offset by one line from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field.
Inventors
- 👤 Steven R. Hofstein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 20:43
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/52; G01S7/52017; G01S7/52053; G01S7/52057; G01S7/5206; G01S7/02; G01S7/04; G01S7/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 47
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of operating a system to display an image on a raster scan TV display wherein an incoming signal comprises a sequence of scan lines whose line rate is lower than the horizontal TV line rate within a field of the TV display, the method comprising: selecting an incoming signal line rate to be an integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate; and during each scan line of the incoming signal: applying the incoming signal to a scan converter having a memory therein and storing the incoming signal in segments in the memory by writing each segment into the memory during the time required to scan one horizontal TV line in the field; and scanning the memory and displaying the signal stored therein on the TV display by reading from the memory during the time required to scan the next horizontal TV line in the field to thereby write and read during alternate horizontal TV lines.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of operating a system to display an image on a raster scan TV display wherein an incoming signal comprises a sequence of scan lines whose line rate is lower than the horizontal TV line rate within a field of the TV display, the method comprising: selecting an incoming signal line rate to be an integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate; and during each scan line of the incoming signal: applying the incoming signal to a scan converter having a memory therein and storing the incoming signal in segments in the memory by writing each segment into the memory during the time required to scan one horizontal TV line in the field; and scanning the memory and displaying the signal stored therein on the TV display by reading from the memory during the time required to scan the next horizontal TV line in the field to thereby write and read during alternate horizontal TV lines.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
80 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein: the line rate of the incoming signal is an even integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate; and including the step of holding the TV raster scan in the same mode for the scanning of the horizontal TV line at the commencement of each scan line of the incoming signal as that for the scanning of the horizontal TV line just prior to the commencement of such scan line of the incoming signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein: the line rate of the incoming signal is equal to one eighth the rate of scanning of the horizontal TV lines of the raster scan TV display.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein: the line rate of the incoming signal is equal to one tenth the rate of scanning of the horizontal TV lines of the raster scan TV display.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein: the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during reading are offset vertically from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein: the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during reading are offset vertically from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein: the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during reading are offset vertically from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein: the incoming signal is generated from an ultrasound signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein: the incoming signal is generated from a sonar signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein: the incoming signal is generated from a radar signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein: the incoming signal is generated from a facsimile signal.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
167 words
A method of operating a system to display an image on a raster scan TV display wherein an incoming signal comprises a sequence of scan lines whose line rate is lower than the horizontal line rate within a field of the TV display, the method comprising: selecting an incoming signal line rate to be an integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate; and during each scan line of the incoming signal: applying the incoming signal to a scan converter having an electronic storage tube therein and storing the incoming signal in segments in the electronic storage tube by writing each segment into the electronic storage tube during the time required to scan one horizontal TV line in the field; and scanning the electronic storage tube and displaying the signal stored therein on the TV display by reading from the electronic storage tube during the time required to scan the next horizontal TV line in the field to thereby write and read during alternate horizontal TV lines.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
167 words
A method of operating a system to display an image on a raster scan TV display wherein an incoming signal comprises a sequence of scan lines whose line rate is lower than the horizontal line rate within a field of the TV display, the method comprising: selecting an incoming signal line rate to be an integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate; and during each scan line of the incoming signal: applying the incoming signal to a scan converter having an electronic storage tube therein and storing the incoming signal in segments in the electronic storage tube by writing each segment into the electronic storage tube during the time required to scan one horizontal TV line in the field; and scanning the electronic storage tube and displaying the signal stored therein on the TV display by reading from the electronic storage tube during the time required to scan the next horizontal TV line in the field to thereby write and read during alternate horizontal TV lines.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
80 words
The invention of claim 12 wherein: the line rate of the incoming signal is an even integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate; and including the step of holding the TV raster scan in the same mode for the scanning of the horizontal TV line at the commencement of each scan line of the incoming signal as that for the scanning of the horizontal TV line just prior to the commencement of such scan line of the incoming signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein: the line rate of the incoming signal is equal to one eighth the rate of scanning of the horizontal TV lines of the raster scan TV display.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein: the line rate of the incoming signal is equal to one tenth the rate of scanning of the horizontal TV lines of the raster scan TV display.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention of claim 15 wherein: the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during reading are offset vertically from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention of claim 14 wherein: the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during reading are offset vertically from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein: the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during reading are offset vertically from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein: the incoming signal is generated from an ultrasound signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein: the incoming signal is generated from a sonar signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein: the incoming signal is generated from a radar signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein: the incoming signal is generated from a facsimile signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
176 words
In a system of electronic image storage and display having a scan converter with a memory therein and a raster scan TV display wherein an incoming signal comprises a sequence of scan lines whose line rate is lower than the horizontal TV line rate within a field of the TV display, the improvement comprising: means for selecting an incoming signal line rate to be an integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate; means for applying the incoming signal to the scan converter and storing the incoming signal in the memory by writing each segment into the memory during the time required to scan one horizontal TV line of the field; and means for scanning the memory and displaying the signal stored therein on the TV display by reading from the memory during the time required to scan the next horizontal TV line in the field during each scan line of the incoming signal to thereby write and read during alternate horizontal TV lines of the same field during each scan line of the incoming signal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
176 words
In a system of electronic image storage and display having a scan converter with a memory therein and a raster scan TV display wherein an incoming signal comprises a sequence of scan lines whose line rate is lower than the horizontal TV line rate within a field of the TV display, the improvement comprising: means for selecting an incoming signal line rate to be an integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate; means for applying the incoming signal to the scan converter and storing the incoming signal in the memory by writing each segment into the memory during the time required to scan one horizontal TV line of the field; and means for scanning the memory and displaying the signal stored therein on the TV display by reading from the memory during the time required to scan the next horizontal TV line in the field during each scan line of the incoming signal to thereby write and read during alternate horizontal TV lines of the same field during each scan line of the incoming signal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
79 words
The invention of claim 23 wherein: the line rate of the incoming signal is an even integer submultiple of the horizontal TV line rate; and including means for holding the TV raster scan in the same mode for the scanning of the horizontal TV line at the commencement of each scan line of the incoming signal as that for the scanning of the horizontal TV line just prior to the commencement of such scan line of the incoming signal.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention of claim 24 wherein: the incoming signal line rate is equal to one eighth the rate of scanning of the horizontal TV lines.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention of claim 24 wherein: the incoming signal line rate is equal to one tenth the rate of scanning of the horizontal TV lines.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
46 words
The invention of claim 26 including: means for offsetting vertically the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during the read mode from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
46 words
The invention of claim 25 including: means for offsetting vertically the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during the read mode from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
46 words
The invention of claim 24 including: means for offsetting vertically the horizontal TV lines of one field which are illuminated during the read mode from the horizontal TV lines of the preceding field which are illuminated during reading to thereby produce a spatially uniform read raster.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
75 words
The invention of claim 24 including: an ultrasound transducer; a generator connected to the ultrasound transducer to excite the same to produce an ultrasound acoustic pulse to be transmitted into a medium from which ultrasound acoustic reflections are retransmitted to the ultrasound transducer; a processing circuit connected to the ultrasound transducer to convert the electrical signals converted by the ultrasound transducer from the ultrasound acoustic reflections into the incoming signal supplied to the scan converter.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 30 wherein: the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 29 wherein: the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 28 wherein: the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 27 wherein: the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 26 wherein: the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 25 wherein: the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 24 wherein: the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 23 wherein: the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
72 words
The invention of claim 24 including: a sonar transducer; a generator connected to the sonar transducer to excite the same to produce an acoustic pulse to be transmitted into a liquid from which acoustic reflections are retransmitted to the sonar transducer; a processing circuit connected to the sonar transducer to convert the electrical signals converted by the sonar transducer from the acoustic reflections into the incoming signal supplied to the scan converter.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 39 wherein: the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
63 words
The invention of claim 24 including: a radar antenna; a generator connected to the radar antenna to excite the same to transmit a radio pulse into a medium from which radio reflections are retransmitted to the radar antenna; a processing circuit connected to the radar antenna to convert the signals from the radio reflections into the incoming signal supplied to the scan converter.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 41 wherein: the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
34 words
The invention of claim 24 including: a facsimile receiver which receives slow scan composite video signals; means for converting the slow scan composite video signals into the incoming signal supplied to the scan converter.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 43 wherein: the memory is a single-ended electronic storage tube.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-03 | 1982-01-02 | 1982-07-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-03 | 1986-01-02 | 1986-07-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-03 | 1990-01-02 | 1990-07-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |