Patent US4098738A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4098738A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Image developing means
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1976-05-25
•
Granted: 1978-07-04
•
Expires: 1996-05-25
Abstract
Abstract The disclosed moldable compositions contain a metal salt which is a coreactant for, preferably, one of the conventional iron/polyhydric phenol image-forming reactions. The metal salt is dissolved in a liquid plasticizer, and the liquid plasticizer is blended with solid waxes to form a solid, substantially non-toxic, non-hygroscopic, moldable waxy material which is non-softening under normal conditions but which can easily be shaped, hot-melt coated, or the like at temperatures above 60° C. The composition is useful for making wax imaging crayons and sheet-like dispensing means for the metal salt imaging chemical.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald D. Buerkley
- 👤 Richard S. Law
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 22:42
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/124; B41M5/132; B41M5/155; C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A composition molded into an imaging means, said composition comprising (1) 5 - 25% by weight of an oily liquid solvent phase comprising a liquid polyoxyalkylene aryl ether blended with a liquid organic phosphate ester, said solvent phase containing ferric benzoate dissolved therein, (2) at least 65% by weight of a wax blend, said blend comprising a major amount of microcrystalline wax and a substantial minor amount of a wax with some paraffin character, (3) 0.1 - 10% by weight of a wax-compatible, amorphous vinyl resin wax toughening agent, said toughening agent being intimately blended with said wax blend, said wax blend being intimately blended with said oily liquid solvent phase, and said ferric benzoate being present in sufficient quantity to provide from about 0.1 to about 1% by weight of elemental iron, as ferric ion, in said composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
A composition molded into an imaging means, said composition comprising (1) 5 - 25% by weight of an oily liquid solvent phase comprising a liquid polyoxyalkylene aryl ether blended with a liquid organic phosphate ester, said solvent phase containing ferric benzoate dissolved therein, (2) at least 65% by weight of a wax blend, said blend comprising a major amount of microcrystalline wax and a substantial minor amount of a wax with some paraffin character, (3) 0.1 - 10% by weight of a wax-compatible, amorphous vinyl resin wax toughening agent, said toughening agent being intimately blended with said wax blend, said wax blend being intimately blended with said oily liquid solvent phase, and said ferric benzoate being present in sufficient quantity to provide from about 0.1 to about 1% by weight of elemental iron, as ferric ion, in said composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
133 words
A composition molded into an imaging means comprising (a) at least about 2% by weight of an oily organic liquid solvent phase selected from the group consisting of esters, ethers, and mixtures thereof, said solvent phase having dissolved therein an iron (III) salt of an organic carboxylic acid which is reactive with a dye precursor to form a stable, colored complex, said salt being present in an amount to provide at least about 0.1% by weight of metal ion in said composition, and (b) about 65 to about 98% by weight of a waxy solid material having a melting point of at least about 50° C., said waxy solid material being intimately blended with said solution of said metal salt, said composition being solid at temperatures up to at least about 50° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
133 words
A composition molded into an imaging means comprising (a) at least about 2% by weight of an oily organic liquid solvent phase selected from the group consisting of esters, ethers, and mixtures thereof, said solvent phase having dissolved therein an iron (III) salt of an organic carboxylic acid which is reactive with a dye precursor to form a stable, colored complex, said salt being present in an amount to provide at least about 0.1% by weight of metal ion in said composition, and (b) about 65 to about 98% by weight of a waxy solid material having a melting point of at least about 50° C., said waxy solid material being intimately blended with said solution of said metal salt, said composition being solid at temperatures up to at least about 50° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A composition according to claim 2 wherein said iron salt is selected from the group consisting of ferric benzoate, ferric octoate, ferric rosinate, ferric stearate, ferric oleate, ferric oxalate, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
A composition according to claim 2 wherein said organic carboxylic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid and wherein said iron (III) salt has a stability constant, expressed as log 10 K of the K, measured in an aqueous medium, of less than 8.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
154 words
A composition molded into an imaging means comprising (a) at least about 2% by weight of an oily organic liquid solvent phase selected from the group consisting of esters, ethers, and mixtures thereof, wherein said oily liquid ester is selected from the group consisting of triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and mixtures thereof, said solvent phase having dissolved therein a metal salt which is reactive with a dye precursor to form a stable, colored complex, said salt being present in an amount to provide at least about 0.1% by weight of metal ion in said composition, and (b) about 65 to about 98% by weight of a waxy solid material having a melting point of at least about 50° C., said waxy solid material being intimately blended with said solution of said metal salt, said composition being solid at temperatures up to at least about 50° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
154 words
A composition molded into an imaging means comprising (a) at least about 2% by weight of an oily organic liquid solvent phase selected from the group consisting of esters, ethers, and mixtures thereof, wherein said oily liquid ester is selected from the group consisting of triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and mixtures thereof, said solvent phase having dissolved therein a metal salt which is reactive with a dye precursor to form a stable, colored complex, said salt being present in an amount to provide at least about 0.1% by weight of metal ion in said composition, and (b) about 65 to about 98% by weight of a waxy solid material having a melting point of at least about 50° C., said waxy solid material being intimately blended with said solution of said metal salt, said composition being solid at temperatures up to at least about 50° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition according to claim 5 wherein said ether is polyoxyethylene aryl ether.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-03 | 1982-01-02 | 1982-07-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-03 | 1986-01-02 | 1986-07-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-03 | 1990-01-02 | 1990-07-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |