Patent US4098691A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4098691A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Purification of water for boiler
Assignee: Ministry of Natural Resources and Wildlife
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Filing: 1977-02-10
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Granted: 1978-07-04
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Expires: 1997-02-10
Abstract
Abstract Ozone is dispersed in river water to be purified and used in a high pressure boiler. The ozone selectively degrades large organic molecules, dissolved in the water, which ordinarily will irreversibly foul the strongly basic anion attracting resin used to adsorb silicious contaminants from the water. The degraded molecules are reduced in resin-fouling capability and are removed from the resin during regeneration.
Inventors
- 👤 John Filby
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 14:24
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/72; C02F1/78; B; B01; B01J; B01J41/00; B01J41/04; B01J41/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
In the process in which raw water, containing silicious contaminants and dissolved organic molecules having a molecular weight in excess of 6000, is treated with strongly basic anion-attracting exchange resin to remove substantially all said silicious contaminants to prepare said water for use as boiler feed, said resin being subjected to periodic regeneration when its ion exchange capacity is reduced by use, the improvement which comprises: dispersing ozone in said raw water, before the water is contacted with the strongly basic resin, said ozone being added in sufficient quantity as to degrade the organic molecules to species of lower molecular weight whereby the resulting degraded organic molecules after adsorption on said strongly basic resin may be removed by regeneration with a strong base.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
In the process in which raw water, containing silicious contaminants and dissolved organic molecules having a molecular weight in excess of 6000, is treated with strongly basic anion-attracting exchange resin to remove substantially all said silicious contaminants to prepare said water for use as boiler feed, said resin being subjected to periodic regeneration when its ion exchange capacity is reduced by use, the improvement which comprises: dispersing ozone in said raw water, before the water is contacted with the strongly basic resin, said ozone being added in sufficient quantity as to degrade the organic molecules to species of lower molecular weight whereby the resulting degraded organic molecules after adsorption on said strongly basic resin may be removed by regeneration with a strong base.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
Process according to claim 1 comprising: contacting, used, ineffective resin, previously contacted by ozonated water, with a regenerating solution of strongly basic, water soluble substance, thereby converting said resin to an effective reusable condition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
Process according to claim 2 comprising: contacting the resin with purified water to wash out residual amounts of said strongly basic water soluble substance to prepare said resin for further use in removal of silicious contaminants from raw water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
Process according to claim 1 wherein: the quantity of ozone used is not more than 2 parts per million by weight for every part per million by weight of carbon present in said raw water as total organic carbon.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-07-03 | 1982-01-02 | 1982-07-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-07-03 | 1986-01-02 | 1986-07-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-07-03 | 1990-01-02 | 1990-07-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |