Abstract A heating system is provided for residential buildings in which heat is recovered by an auxiliary water heater. The heating system is of a heat pump type which includes a refrigerant fluid compressor and two heat exchanger units disposed in series connected relationship. The two heat exchanger units are those normally associated with respective fan and coil unit located within the interior of the residence and a condenser or evaporator located exteriorally of the building. A control valve is interposed in conduits connecting the two heat exchanger units with the compressor with this valve being selectively operable to control the system for operation in either a heating or a cooling mode. In accordance with this invention, an auxiliary water heater is interposed in heat recovery relationship to the heating system and includes a heat exchanger that is interconnected in the refrigerant fluid conduit. The auxiliary water heater has a heat exchanger that is interconnected in the conduit intermediate the compressor and the control valve. This water heater is thus able to recover excess heat regardless of whether the heating system is operating in a heating or cooling mode.
A heating system for a building comprising a fluid refrigerant compressor a first heat exchanger incorporated in a building heating apparatus a second heat exchanger disposed external to a building to be thus heated fluid conduit means interconnecting said compressor and heat exchangers in series relationship and carrying a refrigerant fluid selectively operable valve means interposed in said fluid conduit means intermediate said compressor and said first and second heat exchangers to alternatively route refrigerant fluid flow through said heat exchangers in opposite directions, and water heating apparatus which includes an auxiliary unit and a primary unit, said auxiliary unit having a heat exchanger which is interconnected in said fluid conduit means intermediate said compressor and said valve means in downstream relationship to said compressor, said auxiliary unit having a water inlet connectable to a water source and an outlet communicating with said primary unit enabling water flow from the auxiliary unit water inlet and into said primary unit, said primary unit having a water outlet connectable with a utilization system and including an independent heat source responsively operable to the temperature of the water in said primary unit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
A heating system for a building comprising a fluid refrigerant compressor a first heat exchanger incorporated in a building heating apparatus a second heat exchanger disposed external to a building to be thus heated fluid conduit means interconnecting said compressor and heat exchangers in series relationship and carrying a refrigerant fluid selectively operable valve means interposed in said fluid conduit means intermediate said compressor and said first and second heat exchangers to alternatively route refrigerant fluid flow through said heat exchangers in opposite directions, and water heating apparatus which includes an auxiliary unit and a primary unit, said auxiliary unit having a heat exchanger which is interconnected in said fluid conduit means intermediate said compressor and said valve means in downstream relationship to said compressor, said auxiliary unit having a water inlet connectable to a water source and an outlet communicating with said primary unit enabling water flow from the auxiliary unit water inlet and into said primary unit, said primary unit having a water outlet connectable with a utilization system and including an independent heat source responsively operable to the temperature of the water in said primary unit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A heating system according to claim 1 wherein said valve means is a four-way reversing valve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
A heating system according to claim 2 wherein said compressor is connected to a first set of ports of said valve and first and second exchangers are series connected and are connected to a second set of ports of said valve and said fluid conduit means includes an expansion valve interconnected therein between said first and second heat exchangers.