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US4097885A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Compact, two-phase charge-coupled-device structure utilizing multiple layers of conductive material

Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor Corp
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Filing: 1976-10-15
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Granted: 1978-06-27
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Expires: 1996-10-15
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Abstract

Abstract An improved charge-coupled-device gate structure utilizes three depositions of electrically conductive material to form electrodes, thereby allowing fabrication of two-phase CCD gate structures occupying less wafer surface area and operating at faster speeds than conventional charge-coupled-device gate structures.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lloyd R. Walsh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 04:55
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D44/00; H10D44/01; H10D44/041; H10D44/40; H10D44/45; H10D44/472; H10D44/474

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 281 words
At least one semiconductor cell structure, a cell thereof comprising: a substrate formed from selected semiconductor material of one conductivity type; a region of first insulating material formed on a first surface of the substrate; a plurality of regions of first electrically conductive material disposed at selected intervals on the first insulating material; a plurality of regions of second insulating material formed on all portions of first electrically conductive material which are not in contact with the first insulating material; first and second spaced apart barrier regions formed in the substrate adjacent to the first insulating material and in regions of the substrate not overlaid by either one of the first electrically conductive material and the second insulating material, the first and second barrier regions being the same conductivity type as the substrate, but each having a different impurity concentration than the substrate; a region of second electrically conductive material disposed on that portion of the first insulating material over alternate barrier regions, and disposed on the second insulating material overlying selected portions of the first electrically conductive material; a region of third insulating material formed on all portions of second electrically conductive material which are not in contact with either one of the first and the second insulating materials; a region of third electrically conductive material disposed on that portion of the first insulating material over remaining barrier regions, and disposed on selected portions of the second and the third regions of insulating material; means for electrically connecting alternating regions of first electrically conductive material to the second electrically conductive material; and means for connecting the remaining regions of the first electrically conductive material to the third electrically conductive material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 281 words
At least one semiconductor cell structure, a cell thereof comprising: a substrate formed from selected semiconductor material of one conductivity type; a region of first insulating material formed on a first surface of the substrate; a plurality of regions of first electrically conductive material disposed at selected intervals on the first insulating material; a plurality of regions of second insulating material formed on all portions of first electrically conductive material which are not in contact with the first insulating material; first and second spaced apart barrier regions formed in the substrate adjacent to the first insulating material and in regions of the substrate not overlaid by either one of the first electrically conductive material and the second insulating material, the first and second barrier regions being the same conductivity type as the substrate, but each having a different impurity concentration than the substrate; a region of second electrically conductive material disposed on that portion of the first insulating material over alternate barrier regions, and disposed on the second insulating material overlying selected portions of the first electrically conductive material; a region of third insulating material formed on all portions of second electrically conductive material which are not in contact with either one of the first and the second insulating materials; a region of third electrically conductive material disposed on that portion of the first insulating material over remaining barrier regions, and disposed on selected portions of the second and the third regions of insulating material; means for electrically connecting alternating regions of first electrically conductive material to the second electrically conductive material; and means for connecting the remaining regions of the first electrically conductive material to the third electrically conductive material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A semiconductor structure as in claim 1 wherein the first insulating material comprises a first and a second layer, the first layer being adjacent the substrate and the second layer being adjacent the first layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A semiconductor structure as in claim 2 wherein the substrate is silicon, the first layer of insulating material is silicon dioxide, and the second layer of insulating material is silicon nitride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
Structure as in claim 3 wherein the substrate and the barrier regions are P conductivity type.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
Structure as in claim 3 wherein the substrate and the barrier regions are N conductivity type.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A semiconductor structure as in claim 1 wherein the barrier regions are formed in the substrate by ion implantation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
A semiconductor structure as in claim 1 wherein the barrier regions are periodically spaced in the substrate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A semiconductor structure as in claim 1 wherein each of said regions of conductive material is formed from polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A semiconductor structure as in claim 1 wherein the second and the third insulating materials are silicon dioxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
A semiconductor structure as in claim 1 wherein the region of third electrically conductive material is disposed to completely overlie at least all of one region of first electrically conductive material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3795847A Cited
US3967306A Cited
US3931674A Cited
US3943543A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-06-26 1981-12-26 1982-06-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-06-26 1985-12-26 1986-06-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-06-26 1989-12-26 1990-06-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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