Patent US4097874A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4097874A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Blocking assembly for an automatic drafting device
Assignee: Mesne Koh-I-Noor Rapidograph Inc
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Filing: 1977-05-03
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Granted: 1978-06-27
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Expires: 1997-05-03
Abstract
Abstract Automatic drafting device of the type employing a tubular writing pen, particularly an adjustable sealing element which is used against the writing tip of the pen when the pen is in a retracted rest mode. The sealing element is laterally disengaged from the pen tip when the pen is an extended writing mode. The sealing element which may be in the form of an elastic spheroid prevents drying out of ink within the capillary channel when the pen is not in use. The blocking assembly is characterized by its ability both to lock the tubular writing pen in its rest position and to lock the sealing element in its laterally outward position so as to avoid interference with the pen during temporary moments of non-writing.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerold Anderka
- 👤 Horst Hampel
- 👤 Walter Jozat
- 👤 Klaus Straszewski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 21:00
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01D; G01D15/00; G01D15/16; B; B43; B43L; B43L13/00; B43L13/02; B43L13/022; B43L13/024
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
In an automatic drafting device of the type adjustably supporting a tubular writing pen with writing tip in both a lowered writing position with the pen tip contacting the writing surface and a raised rest position with the pen tip out of contact with the writing surface, the improvement comprising: A. a housing support for said tubular pen; B. a rest mode mechanism mounted upon said housing and engaging said pen, so as to urge said pen inwardly of said housing into a raised rest position; C. a writing mode mechanism mounted upon said housing and engaging said pen, so as to urge said pen outwardly of said housing in a lowered writing position; and D. a sealing element supported upon said housing, so as to engage the writing tip of said pen in the raised rest position and so as to disengage laterally from the writing tip in a lowered writing position, and E. a reciprocable blocking assembly supported in said housing and engaging said sealing element as an override to prevent axial movement of said tubular pen, such that said sealing element is moved laterally outwardly of said tubular pen during pre-selected periods.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
In an automatic drafting device of the type adjustably supporting a tubular writing pen with writing tip in both a lowered writing position with the pen tip contacting the writing surface and a raised rest position with the pen tip out of contact with the writing surface, the improvement comprising: A. a housing support for said tubular pen; B. a rest mode mechanism mounted upon said housing and engaging said pen, so as to urge said pen inwardly of said housing into a raised rest position; C. a writing mode mechanism mounted upon said housing and engaging said pen, so as to urge said pen outwardly of said housing in a lowered writing position; and D. a sealing element supported upon said housing, so as to engage the writing tip of said pen in the raised rest position and so as to disengage laterally from the writing tip in a lowered writing position, and E. a reciprocable blocking assembly supported in said housing and engaging said sealing element as an override to prevent axial movement of said tubular pen, such that said sealing element is moved laterally outwardly of said tubular pen during pre-selected periods.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 1, wherein said sealing element is mounted upon a flexible, axially extending lever.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 2, including: F. cam means supported in said housing so as to abut said axially extending lever and, thereby, laterally disengage said sealing element from the writing tip, as said tubular pen is lowered into writing position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 3. said cam being affixed to said solenoid plunger and extending radially outwardly of said housing to engage said axially extending lever.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 3, said rest mode mechanism including a spring override encircling said tubular pen within said housing and abutting an upper end of said pen, so as to urge said pen inwardly of said housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 5, including: G. a plunger mechanism supported within said housing and operably engaging said tubular writing pen, so as to urge said pen outwardly of said housing in a lowered writing position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
55 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 6, said flexible axially extending lever being mounted at one end on the side of said housing and extending substantially axially towards said writing tip, so as to urge said sealing element against said writing tip, as said tubular pen is withdrawn into said housing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 7, said plunger being in the form of an electrically energized solenoid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 8, including an auxiliary spring override urging said solenoid plunger downwardly to engage said tubular pen and to lower said writing pen tip into writing position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 7, wherein said sealing element is an elastic of spherical configuration.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 10, wherein said blocking assembly engages both said sealing element and said tubular pen, so as to block said pen in its raised rest position until said sealing element is disengaged from the writing tip.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 11, said blocking assembly further including: (a) a laterally reciprocable guide plate, (b) an axially extending main lever supporting said sealing element, and (c) an axially extending auxiliary lever juxtaposed with respect to said main lever and engaging said tubular pen.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 12, wherein a plurality of writing pens each with its respective main lever and auxiliary lever medially engage respective apertures in said guide plate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
34 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 12, said auxiliary lever extending radially inwardly through an aperture in said main lever so as to engage a side of said tubular pen.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
48 words
The improvement in an automatic drafing device as in claim 14, said guide plate including an irregularly projected aperture engaging a medial portion of said main lever and said auxiliary lever, such that said sealing element may be arrested in its position of lateral disengagement from said pen.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
68 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 15, said guide plate aperture engaging said main lever and said auxiliary lever in plural attitude of lateral and vertical support both to retain said auxiliary lever against said pen and to retain said sealing element against said tubular pen and to disengage said auxiliary lever from said pen and to disengage said element from said pen tip.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The improvement in an automatic drafting device as in claim 16, said guide plate being spring urged.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-06-26 | 1981-12-26 | 1982-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-06-26 | 1985-12-26 | 1986-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-06-26 | 1989-12-26 | 1990-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |